Forums > Photography Talk > I may be retarded in the auto mode.

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

I always want control, I have never used the advanced features that comes with the professional camera,  Now I want to some event shooting either outdoor or indoor (not night club) with constant lighting changes,  What is the prefer setting I should use that will give me close to the ball part of a shoot. 

Please state your metering parameter, focusing parameter, flash setting (I assume it will be iTTL)

Oct 07 15 04:22 pm Link

Photographer

Shawn Wright Photo

Posts: 208

Niagara Falls, New York, US

Connor Photography wrote:
I always want control, I have never used the advanced features that comes with the professional camera,  Now I want to some event shooting either outdoor or indoor (not night club) with constant lighting changes,  What is the prefer setting I should use that will give me close to the ball part of a shoot. 

Please state your metering parameter, focusing parameter, flash setting (I assume it will be iTTL)

Manual, manual, manual. As for the speedlight, AA, not TTL for me.

Oct 07 15 04:26 pm Link

Photographer

tcphoto

Posts: 1030

Nashville, Tennessee, US

Back when I was starting out, I shot Music Industry meet and greets. Digital was not acceptable at that point so I shot Nikon in auto flash, set the aperture and adjusted the shutter to get a little environment. The Nikon flash system is outstanding and the formula never failed me.

Oct 07 15 06:00 pm Link

Photographer

Mikey McMichaels

Posts: 3356

New York, New York, US

Connor Photography wrote:
I always want control, I have never used the advanced features that comes with the professional camera,  Now I want to some event shooting either outdoor or indoor (not night club) with constant lighting changes,  What is the prefer setting I should use that will give me close to the ball part of a shoot. 

Please state your metering parameter, focusing parameter, flash setting (I assume it will be iTTL)

It depends on the camera.

The ideal is a 1D with exposure increments set to a full stop and the shutter speed range limited to 160th - 1/125th. I'd probably use a fast prime, but set a maximum aperture of f4, to keep people not exactly on the same focal plane in focus. I might not set a minimum size, but I imagine I wouldn't need smaller than f11. Safety Shift set to ISO and then I'd use a Q Flash in either auto or auto fill, neither of which are really auto modes, it means the flash is using its own meter rather than metering TTL and the flash's meter is way more accurate.

With those parameters, any of the semi-auto modes should work well. I'd probably set the IS0 to 1250 or 1600 and limit the max ISO to 3200, maybe 12,800 with a 1Dx.


If it's extremely low light, I'd probably use a manual focus lens at f8 and zone focus.

When using a lens with an aperture ring, you can force a 5D to have Auto ISO with EC, by shooting in Shutter Priority  with ISO set to safety shift. It's been a long time since I've done this, and my recollection is that Safety Shift set to ISO is different from auto ISO because with a flash, the ISO defaults to 400 or 1600 if you bounce. It's something to play with.

Otherwise, the Sony A7s and I assume the other A7's have an option to have the EC dial control both ambient and flash, and that if you change the flash from zero, both exposures move together respectively, so you keep the same ratio of ambient to flash.

In that case, I'd probably shoot Manual with auto ISO.

I'd also gel the flash with full CTO.

If it's a situation where I can shoot as B&W, I'll gel the flash with CTO and ND gels to kill the power of the flash and shoot with a high ISO so that the flash and ambient are truly balanced. It's a great look, but usually requires 12,800 or 25,600.



Another option is to set the camera to manual and leave the settings alone and just work with the flash exposure.

Then flash can be manual and you adjust by distance, which is going to get the best exposures.

I might also just pick a flash power of 1/4th or 1/8th and set the thumb wheel to ISO and adjust that based on distance because I find that way easier ergonomically.


Definitely a bracket for the flash too, and either a quantum battery or several sets of Eneloops, and change them regularly.

Oct 07 15 06:59 pm Link

Photographer

ontherocks

Posts: 23575

Salem, Oregon, US

especially when using flash it's manual all the way for me. use the custom setting banks if you have to switch quickly between inside and outside.

now Av mode can work sometimes if i'm not using flash and the camera will float ISO to maintain a minimum shutter speed.

otherwise it's just too much of a crapshoot with the auto modes (including ettl on the flash).

outside i'll often be in manual (with fill flash) at say f5, 1/125 and then use ISO as my exposure control. flash will be on manual and like 1/8 (but that depends on the distance to subject and how dark i'm trying to make the background).

for me it's all about balancing the background and foreground.

Oct 07 15 08:41 pm Link

Photographer

udor

Posts: 25255

New York, New York, US

Connor Photography wrote:
I always want control, I have never used the advanced features that comes with the professional camera,  Now I want to some event shooting either outdoor or indoor (not night club) with constant lighting changes,  What is the prefer setting I should use that will give me close to the ball part of a shoot. 

Please state your metering parameter, focusing parameter, flash setting (I assume it will be iTTL)

I shoot manual only... now... one of the companies I am under contract with, needs me to shoot in Aperture Priority mode for bracketing, because I also have to work with the GigaPan system. This is a robotic device that takes the bracketed images, and stitches them together to create a 360'  view of a room... and that just doesn't work in manual.

It took me quite a while to figure out how to even get into that mode, had to watch YouTube instructions to get this automatized.

So, for real estate.. I started to shoot in Aperture Priority... which was weird to give up that control, but now... that's what the company wants and that's what I deliver.

https://static.bhphoto.com/images/images500x500/gigapan_epic_pro_with_promote_1374248291000_689699.jpg

Oct 08 15 02:48 am Link

Photographer

HV images

Posts: 634

Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Connor Photography wrote:
Please state your metering parameter, focusing parameter, flash setting (I assume it will be iTTL)

Centre weighted, SF-S or CF-S (depending on the situation), ITTL, Aperture priority, Auto ISO (base 100, max 6400) with a minimum shutter speed of 1/160.

I shoot Nikons D750, barely ever I need to dial any form of exposure compensation and the noise is actually quite pleasant.

Other cameras might have a lower usable ISO.

Ps, when you said "constant lighting changes", you don't mean stroboscopic or disco type lights, right?

For concert type or disco, etc. I just default to everything manual, except the speedlight. That type of lighting really messes up with the light meter in your camera.

Oct 08 15 04:53 am Link

Photographer

Images by MR

Posts: 8908

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

I shoot everything in full auto.

Oct 10 15 12:30 pm Link

Photographer

Mike Collins

Posts: 2880

Orlando, Florida, US

I mostly do corporate event work.  A lot of it.  99% of the time I am in manual.  Manual on camera.  Manual on flash.

It's not like there is ever this "special" moment I might miss.  But even still, I've done this so much I pretty much know what to set everything at to get a good exposure right off the bat.  I mean, I'm a pro right?  I SHOULD know that.  I better!

Even still, usually I haver time to tweak and things don't change that much.

Oct 10 15 01:15 pm Link

Photographer

J O H N A L L A N

Posts: 12221

Los Angeles, California, US

Even in changing light I'd use manual. I think most cameras have a little offset indicator when your light changes - just watch that and twist the dial that makes the most sense for what you're after.

Oct 10 15 01:39 pm Link

Photographer

Louis Li Photography

Posts: 1177

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Manual, manual, manual. As for the speedlight 'M'

Oct 10 15 02:10 pm Link

Photographer

ValHig

Posts: 495

London, England, United Kingdom

Everything's always in manual - I want to shoot the way I want to shoot, not the way the camera's been programmed to understand as correct.

(Which means I kind of over-expose everything and don't want to do that in post.)

Oct 11 15 02:22 am Link

Photographer

Jerry Nemeth

Posts: 33355

Dearborn, Michigan, US

udor wrote:

I shoot manual only... now... one of the companies I am under contract with, needs me to shoot in Aperture Priority mode for bracketing, because I also have to work with the GigaPan system. This is a robotic device that takes the bracketed images, and stitches them together to create a 360'  view of a room... and that just doesn't work in manual.

It took me quite a while to figure out how to even get into that mode, had to watch YouTube instructions to get this automatized.

So, for real estate.. I started to shoot in Aperture Priority... which was weird to give up that control, but now... that's what the company wants and that's what I deliver.

https://static.bhphoto.com/images/images500x500/gigapan_epic_pro_with_promote_1374248291000_689699.jpg

I often use Aperture Priority.

Oct 11 15 02:53 am Link

Photographer

Claireemotions

Posts: 473

Einsiedeln, Schwyz, Switzerland

I shoot Manual mode and when using flash it is off camera with TTL and exposure compensation -7 on camera and -3 for the off camera flash. WB set to flash. This makes it easy and fast to post process.

Shooting events at least 2x every week I want something that is consistent, easy to process in post and looks good enough for my clients.
Are these award winning pictures ? Hell no.
Are they good enough for most people ? yes and definitely much better than the Iphone picture their friend did take at the same time.

I know others who work I Aperture priority mode and auto ISO or plain P mode and they are happy with their results and the variation. I want consistency in my style. On my 2nd body I will change the lens and settings to be more creative and keep me excited for something that is pretty routine work

Oct 11 15 08:35 am Link

Photographer

ChanStudio

Posts: 9219

Alpharetta, Georgia, US

depends on the lens I use but usually in situation like this, I usually like shutter priority.  This is one of the main reason why I like sharp lens even wide open.

Oct 12 15 05:43 pm Link

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

Hello people, thanks for the replies. 

I was surprise that there was no consistent answer to my question regarding using flash in auto mode.  SO gave it a try using my YN622 trigger and SB800 flash and set them in iTTL mode.  The results are not so bad.  I moved from room to room with totally different lighting condition, and some subject was back lighted.  iTTL did give a consistent result.  With YN622, I can fine tune it with just push a bottom if I want. 

So I think I am ready to shoot some events during the holiday season to see how that goes.

Nov 05 15 08:26 am Link