No. Of course you don't need an enlarger. Just a 40 to 100 w bulb will work fine and dandy. Of course, exposure times will vary depending on wattage and distance from source.
If you are using enlarging paper, a 15 watt bulb is plenty. Hang the bulb three of four feet (one meter) above the paper/negative/glass sandwich. Cover the paper with matt board, turn on the light. I use a metronome, but a watch with a second hand (or digital watch) will work. Quickly pull the matt board off the paper, counting "go, 1, 2, 3, 4,..." You can get quite precise with this method. If you have a musical background, it is easy to get down to a third or even a quarter second. (1, e and ah, 2 e and ah,...) When you hit the end of the exposure, quickly slide the matt board back over the paper and turn off the light.
People used to use contact printers for making contact prints. Basically a contact printer is just a box with a light bulb, a switch, a sheet of glass on the top and a lid that closes to hold the negative and paper in close contact.
I used to have a 5x7 metal contact printer that was made by FR, I think. It cost about $10 new. Despite inflation, if you can find one on eBay, you might get one for less today.
At the other end of the spectrum, I had an 8x10 Time-o-Lite contact printer that had, as I recall, 36 1-watt Argon bulbs, each with its own switch, for dodging and burning. It also had a rheostat and a built-in timer. I think that one was about $150. I saw one on eBay a few months ago that was going for about $30 at the time.
The second newspaper where I worked had a custom-made wooden contact printer for making a contact print of an entire, uncut roll of 35mm film. The print surface (glass) was 3 inches x about 5.5 feet. The newspaper bought contact print paper (Azo, I think) in 3 inch x 250-foot rolls. There were a couple of pieces of masking tape on the counter top to show the proper length. Some people would cut the paper with scissors. Most of us would just tear off a strip of paper.
Camerosity wrote: People used to use contact printers for making contact prints. Basically a contact printer is just a box with a light bulb, a switch, a sheet of glass on the top and a lid that closes to hold the negative and paper in close contact.
I used to have a 5x7 metal contact printer that was made by FR, I think. It cost about $10 new. Despite inflation, if you can find one on eBay, you might get one for less today.
I still have a Airequipt "junior" contact box. The lamp turns on when you close the lid and the glass between the bulb and print is opaque. I haven't used it in a long time but I used to hook it up to my darkroom timer to get the exposures right.
Camerosity wrote: People used to use contact printers for making contact prints. Basically a contact printer is just a box with a light bulb, a switch, a sheet of glass on the top and a lid that closes to hold the negative and paper in close contact.
I used to have a 5x7 metal contact printer that was made by FR, I think. It cost about $10 new. Despite inflation, if you can find one on eBay, you might get one for less today.
Perry Van Dongen wrote: I still have a Airequipt "junior" contact box. The lamp turns on when you close the lid and the glass between the bulb and print is opaque. I haven't used it in a long time but I used to hook it up to my darkroom timer to get the exposures right.
As I recall, the FR and the Airequipt were virtually identical, except that the FR had an inline switch in the power cord instead of having the switch under the lid latch.
I think most contact printers used some kind of etched/frosted glass, both to disperse the light more evenly and to make the glass resistant to fingerprints, etc.