Forums > Photography Talk > Nd Filters and color balance

Photographer

Longtower

Posts: 75

Brooklyn, New York, US

Curious to know if anyone has used Nd filters and how much of an issue is it with white balance. I've seen a photographer use them before on a shoot but didn't see the final effects.

Sep 11 14 08:14 pm Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

In theory, there is no effect. That's the 'neutral' part of neutral density.

In practice, a cheap ND filter has a colour tint (usually magenta), as do any of the variable ND filters on their strongest settings - even the expensive ones.

I use a 2 stop ND for some things, and a variable for video. What I did with the variable is take an X-Acto knife, and make a mark at the 2 stop point, at the 4 stop point, and then where the colour gets a little wonky. For me, it was at about 5 stops, but it will be about 3-8 stops before YOUR colour gets weird, depending on what you pay for the filter.

So with those marks made I know never to go past the third mark for video, and to use mark 1 or 2 when I need the match that lens to other gear. It took a while to figure it out, but now I can use it with 3rd grade math, which is about right for me.

Sep 11 14 09:20 pm Link

Photographer

mophotoart

Posts: 2118

Wichita, Kansas, US

only use nd filters in nature shots to get longer exposure with water or moving clouds, never worry about white balance, software will fix it if it matters, altho purists will scream

Sep 11 14 09:38 pm Link

Photographer

DarkSlide

Posts: 2353

Alexandria, Virginia, US

mophotoart wrote:
only use nd filters in nature shots to get longer exposure with water or moving clouds, never worry about white balance, software will fix it if it matters, altho purists will scream

Sophomoric advice

Sep 11 14 09:54 pm Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

DarkSlide wrote:

Sophomoric advice

That word never made sense to me. We've all met people who turner into insufferable asshats after Philosophy 101 ... If 'sophomoric' implies the guy is a rube, why do we become sophomores after we were freshmen? Did college used to be three years?

Sorry for the threadjack, but this is really bothering me, for some reason. Feel free to respond with a PM or ignore as you see fit.

Back on topic, ND filters are good for a lot more than long exposures, but cheap ND filters are indeed just good for long exposures. So, do or don't buy one based on your budget. I would say that if you can't swing $30-$50 for a fixed ND(depending on lens diameter) or $100-$150 for a variable, then don't bother unless you need long exposures.

The variable ones are super useful for matching exposure from lens to lens, but even the best ones are lower quality than a good quality fixed ND. That's just how the product is.

Sep 11 14 10:19 pm Link

Photographer

American Glamour

Posts: 38813

Detroit, Michigan, US

Moderator Note!
Why don't we address the OP's original question.   It is legitimate to want to know about the effects (or lack of effect) of an ND filter on white balance.

If you disagree with the advice of others, let's address the advice and not get personal.  There is a lot to talk about here if we look to the real issue, ND filters and white balance.

Sep 11 14 10:31 pm Link

Photographer

mophotoart

Posts: 2118

Wichita, Kansas, US

I made a comment about ND filters and how and when I use them...no need to attack me with that sophmore attitude, stay on topic......what the op asked was about nd filters and not what you think about my work or my skill level...

Sep 11 14 10:35 pm Link

Photographer

Brooklyn Bridge Images

Posts: 13200

Brooklyn, New York, US

I have a cheapo Chinese ND filter with a horrible color cast
I have had no success getting it looking normal for color photos
Its B/W only with it for me

Sep 11 14 11:07 pm Link

Photographer

photoimager

Posts: 5164

Stoke-on-Trent, England, United Kingdom

In addition to the quality of the ND filter the response of the sensor etc with longer exposures can also impact. With film reciprocity failure was a certainty, both extending exposure times and shifting colours. With Digital the exposure time extension is less of a problem but some sensors do shift colours with long exposures. For normal use I do a custom in-camera WB reading and I try to do the same when using a Solid ND.

Sep 12 14 12:33 am Link

Clothing Designer

GRMACK

Posts: 5436

Bakersfield, California, US

I had one of the rotating variable ND filters but got a lot of flare, some odd X pattern in the image at full ND, and vignetting as they are thicker.  Had odd color casts too depending on how strong I set it up so I eventually got rid of it.

Went to B+W 10-stop ND for $199.  It has a warmish color to it and can be fixed if I tune the Auto White Balance in the Nikon D800E camera menu to A6, G3. That or set the WB manually to around 4,000 Kelvin.

My issue with the B+W is the screw-in deal.  Have to constantly remove the hood to screw it on and off for things like focus and metering and framing (It is dark like a welder's hood.).  Gets a bit fiddly with all the threading so I went to the Lee slip-in filters (i.e. "Big Stopper" & "Little Stopper" which are 10 and 6 stops respectively, or more like 10.5 and 6.5 stops for mine.).

The Lee is a bit on the cooler side and I set the Nikon D800E Auto White Balance to around A3, 0.  If in Manual WB, I set it to around 9,100 Kelvin which warms it.

Lee is a better setup in that one can use gradual ND as well and the filter can pop off the lens ring by a simple pull of the brass knob which makes things like unscrewing the hood and filter less of an issue than with the B+W.

Good luck!

Sep 12 14 05:53 am Link

Photographer

Longtower

Posts: 75

Brooklyn, New York, US

Thanks for your answers. I was playing around with these Nd filters made by Cokin. It left a weird color cast with the long exposure images. Of course I know I can adjust the color balance in post but lets say if I want to shoot with a shallow depth of field using strobes or speedlights Id have to use a nd filter anyway. I guess adjusting to a custom color balance is what I need to do. Finding it may be the hard part.

Sep 13 14 09:28 am Link

Photographer

Art Silva

Posts: 10064

Santa Barbara, California, US

I use an ND filter for nature landscapes. Never really worried about WB that I couldn't adjust in post, my camera is good with that anyways.

Sep 13 14 09:44 am Link

Clothing Designer

GRMACK

Posts: 5436

Bakersfield, California, US

Longtower wrote:
Thanks for your answers. I was playing around with these Nd filters made by Cokin. It left a weird color cast with the long exposure images. Of course I know I can adjust the color balance in post but lets say if I want to shoot with a shallow depth of field using strobes or speedlights Id have to use a nd filter anyway. I guess adjusting to a custom color balance is what I need to do. Finding it may be the hard part.

It's not that hard to do.

I use my ColorChecker Passport as my reference.  Shoot one shot of it in daylight, then another with the ND filter on (or your strobes).  Compare them.  They'll probably not agree in the RGB values of the lighter gray portions of the ColorChecker.

Then use your "White Balance Fine Tuning" in the camera's menu and do a ring-around shoot with different AWB settings and see which is closest to your daylight image and use that.

Optionally, just change your Kelvin to warm or cool the image to your daylight reference image.

Another would be to buy a $1,300 color temperature meter and use it.  Not likely for me though, but wish I had one.

Sep 13 14 09:50 am Link