Forums > Photography Talk > Of Shutter Speed and Flash Photography

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Jerry Nemeth wrote:

Not everyone reads the whole thread on MM.    smile

Not everyone reads even the whole OP.  Sigh.

Oct 18 08 01:06 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Seattle Photo wrote:
sure it does.  it's just that the front of your softbox is the source of the light now for that equation and the light head is the origin

Actually, the position of the light head is irrelevant.  What counts is the position of the front surface of the softbox.

Again, I didn't believe that until I actually tested it, and it's correct.

Oct 18 08 01:08 pm Link

Photographer

J. Stakeman

Posts: 264

Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

Its amazing to me how much photography wants to stay "magic"

There is all the resistance to things that make it simple... small ambiguities that get pried open in order to make things seem more complicated than they are.

Oct 18 08 01:09 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

TXPhotog wrote:

Seattle Photo wrote:
it does work that way to a degree.  if you are dealing with ambient light, changing your shutter sped like that will increase your ambient by a stop.

TXPhotog wrote:
No, actually, it won't, unless the contribution to total exposure from the flash is very small.  Please go back and read ALL of the original post.


See above.  There are a VERY SMALL number of equipment cases - a trivially small number, for this purpose - where there is a relationship between shots at max sync speed and exposure, but even for those, it is NOT TRUE that shutter speed can be used to control exposure, yielding a one stop difference in exposure for a one-stop change in shutter speed.

Of course it "will affect" ambient exposure.  What it will NOT  do is make a one stop change in exposure based on changing the shutter speed one stop, unless the contribution to the exposure from the flash is very small.

i think you must be talking about a shot where there is no ambient light.

with mixed lighting you will have two or more 'exposures' to be thinking about and so YES changing the shutter speed will affect the ambient exposure

Oct 18 08 01:10 pm Link

Photographer

215 Studios

Posts: 3453

Center Point, Texas, US

TXPhotog wrote:
Not everyone reads even the whole OP.  Sigh.

After some of the threads I've seen in the past 24 hours, I'm beginning to believe that some people here CAN'T read...

Oct 18 08 01:10 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Seattle Photo wrote:
i think you must be talking about a shot where there is no ambient light.

with mixed lighting you will have two or more 'exposures' to be thinking about and so YES changing the shutter speed will affect the ambient exposure

Please go back and read all of the OP.  And all of the subsequent comments about ambient light.

Oct 18 08 01:13 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

J. Stakeman wrote:
Its amazing to be how much photography wants to stay "magic"

There is all the resistance to things that make it simple... small ambiguities that get pried open in order to make things seem more complicated than they are.

There is probably a blog essay or two in there somewhere smile

Oct 18 08 01:14 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

TXPhotog wrote:

Actually, the position of the light head is irrelevant.  What counts is the position of the front surface of the softbox.

Again, I didn't believe that until I actually tested it, and it's correct.

that is exactly what i said.....if you understand the principle of origin vs source

.l think fresnels and parabolics do not adhere to this though

Oct 18 08 01:15 pm Link

Photographer

J. Stakeman

Posts: 264

Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

TXPhotog wrote:
There is probably a blog essay or two in there somewhere smile

Most definitely... thank you for that thing on "published" I would have never thought of defining it before.

... and now I'm done with the thread hijacking...

Oct 18 08 01:15 pm Link

Photographer

J. Stakeman

Posts: 264

Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

Seattle Photo wrote:

that is exactly what i said.....if you understand the principle of origin vs source

.l think fresnels and parabolics do not adhere to this though

They do.

Oct 18 08 01:16 pm Link

Makeup Artist

ArtistryImage

Posts: 3091

Washington, District of Columbia, US

OK, I’m a trivial… one entire wall of my studio is glass… this forces me to pay attention to ambient when visiting large apertures… frigging new equipment forces ISO 200 (100 is considered LO 1 because of firmware and dynamic range algorithms) really would have been nice to see top camera vendors provide a few token low ISO numbers instead of chasing marketing hype speed ;-O... Oh well…

btw, my models like watching hummingbirds at the feeder between shots so blinds are not an option... and as we all know...  a happy model is indeed a most valuable piece of equipment... the finest you could ever have…

Oct 18 08 01:16 pm Link

Photographer

MisterC

Posts: 15162

Portland, Oregon, US

The truth is there are lot's of professional photographers who really don't know enough about photography.

Oct 18 08 01:16 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Seattle Photo wrote:
that is exactly what i said.....if you understand the principle of origin vs source

.l think fresnels and parabolics do not adhere to this though

They do, if you understand the principle of origin vs. source.

Oct 18 08 01:18 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

J. Stakeman wrote:

They do.

not is the same way though.  you would not measure the fresnel from the position of the head. since it acts more like a lens. 


i am not sure who really uses the inverse square law in settign lights except someone doing a big, elaborate setup....like a vegas show

heck, i rarely use a meter anymoe

Oct 18 08 01:22 pm Link

Photographer

SensualArt

Posts: 772

Aldershot, England, United Kingdom

TXPhotog wrote:
Let's not forget "72 dpi".  But I digress . . . .

big_smile

Oct 18 08 01:23 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

TXPhotog wrote:

They do, if you understand the principle of origin vs. source.

exactly

Oct 18 08 01:23 pm Link

Photographer

J. Stakeman

Posts: 264

Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

Seattle Photo wrote:
i am not sure who really uses the inverse square law in settign lights except someone doing a big, elaborate setup....like a vegas show

A theatrical lighting designer, or a cinematographer, or.... an assistant who's run out of room to dial down a power pack and just moves the light further away?

Oct 18 08 01:24 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

now we could throw in flash bulbs and that would take us for a turn

Oct 18 08 01:25 pm Link

Photographer

coach moon

Posts: 5522

Pensacola, Florida, US

Dobias Fine Art Photo wrote:
Try this one.  Ask the guy what his sync speed is for a leaf shutter.  ;-)

ha. the guy @ a local photostore told me leaf shutters synced @ 500. needless to say, i laughed. inside, but i laughed none the less.

Oct 18 08 01:26 pm Link

Photographer

SensualArt

Posts: 772

Aldershot, England, United Kingdom

TXPhotog wrote:
Not everyone reads even the whole OP.  Sigh.

On MM, sometimes not even the OP reads the whole OP.

Oct 18 08 01:26 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

J. Stakeman wrote:

A theatrical lighting designer, or a cinematographer, or.... an assistant who's run out of room to dial down a power pack and just moves the light further away?

that is also going to change the quality of the light....making it harder

but um, they are not using the rule, per se, just obeying it.

Oct 18 08 01:27 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

moonshots wrote:

ha. the guy @ a local photostore told me leaf shutters synced @ 500. needless to say, i laughed. inside, but i laughed none the less.

that is often the fastest shutter speed on many leaf shutter lenses

Oct 18 08 01:27 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Rothman

Posts: 778

Oak Park, Illinois, US

Try this. (STUDIO)

Take your flash meter set it to lets say 1/125 and get a reading for the f stop. Then in the same position alter the time setting on the flash meter and check the reading again.   You should find out the 'truth' that way.  All that being said those who said a slower shutter speed will allow more ambient are correct.  You can also try slow sync and trailing curtain and see those effects.

Oct 18 08 01:28 pm Link

Photographer

Duane Allen Rusty Halo

Posts: 1000

Colorado Springs, Colorado, US

215 Studios wrote:
Been one of those weeks, TX?

TX switch to decaf its ok the world is lucky to use studio stuff

Oct 18 08 01:28 pm Link

Photographer

Bay Photo

Posts: 734

Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur, France

Duane  Allen wrote:

TX switch to decaf its ok the world is lucky to use studio stuff

if you switch to decaf you can then use a slower shutter speed

Oct 18 08 01:34 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Alan

Posts: 1499

Bayshore Gardens, Florida, US

So the most obvious thing should jump right at all you GWC. Exposure by aperture is controlled by the strobe and ambient light is controlled by shutter speed. It is therefore possible to have two different exposures in one shot.

Oct 18 08 01:35 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Michael Alan wrote:
So the most obvious thing should jump right at all you GWC. Exposure by shutter is controlled by strobes and ambient light is controlled by shutter speed. It is therefore possible to have two different exposures in one shot.

Color me confused . . . .

Oct 18 08 01:36 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Alan

Posts: 1499

Bayshore Gardens, Florida, US

TXPhotog wrote:

Color me confused . . . .

LOL.. give me a break.. I'm sipping my coffee... But you got me..

Oct 18 08 01:37 pm Link

Photographer

Warren Leimbach

Posts: 3223

Tampa, Florida, US

I don't get it.

I keep turning up the shutter speed and the pictures still come out dark!   smile

Oct 18 08 01:37 pm Link

Photographer

LongWindFPV Visuals

Posts: 7052

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

I once told a model's boyfriend that the modeling lights on my strobes is what turns his girlfriend into an instant glamour model.  I had to tell him the truth right after. I was shocked that he believed me.

Anyway, I'm not sure how much head scratching I'm supposed to do in regards to TX's post since, whether or not you're shooting in the studio with flash, strobes, and/or natural light, there's always an acceptable +/- of 2 to 3 stops a photographer can play with based on a meter's measurement that's based on the camera/meter ISO setting, and the strobe's power level.

Technically, I could be wrong.  There are times when I just have to rely on my eyes to brain signals to tell me if I'm way wrong. hehe

Oct 18 08 01:39 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Alan

Posts: 1499

Bayshore Gardens, Florida, US

Warren Leimbach wrote:
I don't get it.

I keep turning up the shutter speed and the pictures still come out dark!   smile

LOL.. GO THE OTHER WAY///200/100/60/30/15...

Oct 18 08 01:40 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Alan

Posts: 1499

Bayshore Gardens, Florida, US

TXPhotog wrote:

Color me confused . . . .

So the most obvious thing should jump right at all you GWC. Exposure by aperture is controlled by the strobe and ambient light is controlled by shutter speed. It is therefore possible to have two different exposures in one shot.

Oct 18 08 01:41 pm Link

Photographer

J. Stakeman

Posts: 264

Albuquerque, New Mexico, US

Michael Alan wrote:

So the most obvious thing should jump right at all you GWC. Exposure by aperture is controlled by the strobe and ambient light is controlled by shutter speed. It is therefore possible to have two different exposures in one shot.

Except that... ambient light is also affected by aperture... and they were talking about in studio... with no ambient light......

If you want it to be more confusing... you can talk about the model light in the strobe head too.. but that doesn't bring anyone closer to the point.

Oct 18 08 01:43 pm Link

Photographer

LongWindFPV Visuals

Posts: 7052

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

I think what those photographers were trying to tell Tex is that they are using the shutter dial to reduce the amount of light coming into the lens.

We all pretty much have a basic understanding of shutter (light) and aperture (depth of field).

What some may not understand at first when shooting with strobes, is the effective use of the strobe's power level settings, and its effect on image exposure when paired with the camera's various iso, aperture and shutter speed settings (edit: combinations).

...trying to figure out if I'm supposed to be somewhat aloof in this thread...

Oct 18 08 01:49 pm Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

Studio 925 wrote:
...trying to figure out if I'm supposed to be somewhat aloof in this thread...

Don't worry.  You're fitting right in.

Oct 18 08 01:57 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Studio 925 wrote:
I think what those photographers were trying to tell Tex is that they are using the shutter dial to reduce the amount of light coming into the lens.

Actually, the reverse, but it doesn't matter, since it's wrong anyway.

Studio 925 wrote:
We all pretty much have a basic understanding of shutter (light) and aperture (depth of field).

Actually, my point is that many people, including working professionals, seem NOT to have that basic understanding.

Studio 925 wrote:
What some may not understand at first when shooting with strobes, is the effective use of the strobe's power level settings, and its effect on image exposure when paired with the camera's various iso, aperture and shutter speed settings (edit: combinations).

...trying to figure out if I'm supposed to be somewhat aloof in this thread...

Again, assuming only a small-to-negligible contribution from ambient light, (which is usually true at reasonable shutter speeds in the studio), shutter speed IS NOT a way to control exposure.  That is the whole point of the OP.

Oct 18 08 01:57 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Alan

Posts: 1499

Bayshore Gardens, Florida, US

J. Stakeman wrote:

Except that... ambient light is also affected by aperture... and they were talking about in studio... with no ambient light......

If you want it to be more confusing... you can talk about the model light in the strobe head too.. but that doesn't bring anyone closer to the point.

you are correct.

Ambient light is controlled by both, speed and aperture/over film rating set for a neutral (18%) gray rating. Strobe only affects the aperture and should stay within the rating for the equipment you are using (1/250 or slower on most 35mm cameras). The way to expose for studio lighting (done commercial phototography in all formats with a top notch pro) is to determine what stop you need to get the job done, and then set the lights to meet your expectations of exposing the subject. If you’re using modeling lights on your strobes, make sure that your aperture and shutter speed will be set to either have no effect on your subject by taking a reading of your ambient light using the stop that you’re exposing the flash to and determined the strength and shutter speed of your exposure. Usually the higher the aperture and faster the shutter will reduce any ambient light falling onto the subject. If you want more ambient light to fall in your picture then go the other way with shutter speed.

Oct 18 08 02:05 pm Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

TX, could we state it this way?

Shutter speed doesn't affect the amount of strobe light getting into the exposure (except if the shutter speed is faster than the camera's sync speed).

Oct 18 08 02:07 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Monad Studios wrote:
TX, could we state it this way?

Shutter speed doesn't affect the amount of strobe light getting into the exposure (except if the shutter speed is faster than the camera's sync speed).

We could, and perhaps it's a better way to say it. 

However, somehow people seem not to understand that "the amount of strobe light" and "the amount of light" are, in the studio, with typical levels of ambient illumination, essentially the same thing. 

As so many people have, for some reason, felt the need to point out, it is possible to make exposures where ambient light is, usually deliberately, a significant contributor to total exposure.  However, that misses the basic point.

Oct 18 08 02:13 pm Link

Photographer

Stephen Fletcher

Posts: 7501

Norman, Oklahoma, US

Warren Leimbach wrote:
I don't get it.

I keep turning up the shutter speed and the pictures still come out dark!   smile

Thats got me puzzled too!  Shouldn't a faster shutter speed capture more light?

I mean the light has less time to get away!

Oct 18 08 02:14 pm Link