Forums > Photography Talk > Retouching skin

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

Hi. I'm new.

I want to learn to retouch skin. I heal brush away when it's a few spots, and that works just fine, but what about when it's an allover uneven texture and blotchy?

I'm a fan of smooth, perfect. Almost unnatural. I know most people hate that, but what I hate is when people say they preserve skin texture, but what it really looks like is that they ADDED texture and you can see every pore.

Like I said, I'm new, so go easy on me. I want to learn, but don't expect me to pick up some complicated thing right away. (And this sounds complicated.) I know there's probably infinity YouTube and other tutorials out there, but I want to make this discussion-based.

FYI, I have Photoshop CS6.

Jul 07 14 03:08 pm Link

Photographer

MichaelClements

Posts: 1739

Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Frequency Separation in Photoshop. It'll change the way you work completely!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMyaeZmkZD8

Jul 07 14 03:16 pm Link

Photographer

Laubenheimer

Posts: 9317

New York, New York, US

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Hi. I'm new.

I want to learn to retouch skin. I heal brush away when it's a few spots, and that works just fine, but what about when it's an allover uneven texture and blotchy?

I'm a fan of smooth, perfect. Almost unnatural. I know most people hate that, but what I hate is when people say they preserve skin texture, but what it really looks like is that they ADDED texture and you can see every pore.

Like I said, I'm new, so go easy on me. I want to learn, but don't expect me to pick up some complicated thing right away. (And this sounds complicated.) I know there's probably infinity YouTube and other tutorials out there, but I want to make this discussion-based.

FYI, I have Photoshop CS6.

have you considered the retouching forum? wink

Jul 07 14 03:19 pm Link

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

L A U B E N H E I M E R wrote:

have you considered the retouching forum? wink

No.

Jul 07 14 03:19 pm Link

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

MichaelClements wrote:
Frequency Separation in Photoshop. It'll change the way you work completely!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMyaeZmkZD8

I hear a lot about this. I have zero idea what it is. I'll watch this when I'm able to hear sound (sleeping boy in room). Thanks.

Jul 07 14 03:20 pm Link

Photographer

Laura Elizabeth Photo

Posts: 2253

Rochester, New York, US

I do a lot of skin retouching and it is important to preserve texture and pores and all that.  Blurring anything is out right bad in my opinion and makes the images look fake. Cloning and healing is a great start but about 99 percent of getting amazing skin in retouching is dodging and burning.  Hours of it.  I think my profile image took me like 5 hours to edit or something like that, others have taken me up to 8 (beauty images though fashion stuff is far more forgiving thankfully). 

The other technique I use is Frequency Separation but that is only used to clean up pores but I honestly don't know of a video that applies it exactly the way I do (a lot of them use it to blend the skin and I don't like that) but if you watch a tutorial and just use it for cleaning up pores that should work fine

Anyways I'm pretty sure Natalia Taffarel has a short tutorial on D&B techniques which is really what you need, it's super basic but like drawing/painting it just takes a while to get good at and naturally you have to be patient enough to spend some time on it.  I used to have a short tutorial myself but I think I erased it accidentally, I could make something up if you would like to see how I retouch and can't find any good videos out there.

Jul 07 14 03:22 pm Link

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

Laura Bello wrote:
I do a lot of skin retouching and it is important to preserve texture and pores and all that.  Blurring anything is out right bad in my opinion and makes the images look fake. Cloning and healing is a great start but about 99 percent of getting amazing skin in retouching is dodging and burning.  Hours of it.  I think my profile image took me like 5 hours to edit or something like that, others have taken me up to 8 (beauty images though fashion stuff is far more forgiving thankfully). 

The other technique I use is Frequency Separation but that is only used to clean up pores but I honestly don't know of a video that applies it exactly the way I do (a lot of them use it to blend the skin and I don't like that) but if you watch a tutorial and just use it for cleaning up pores that should work fine

Anyways I'm pretty sure Natalia Taffarel has a short tutorial on D&B techniques which is really what you need, it's super basic but like drawing/painting it just takes a while to get good at and naturally you have to be patient enough to spend some time on it.  I used to have a short tutorial myself but I think I erased it accidentally, I could make something up if you would like to see how I retouch and can't find any good videos out there.

Hm. Isn't dodging and burning just brightening/darkening? How does that change texture or color?

This is the kind of look I like:
https://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/pic/36375809
https://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/pic/36376351

Human, but perfected. Not too many pores.

Jul 07 14 03:28 pm Link

Photographer

AJ_In_Atlanta

Posts: 13053

Atlanta, Georgia, US

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Hm. Isn't dodging and burning just brightening/darkening? How does that change texture or color?

This is the kind of look I like:
https://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/pic/36375809
https://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/pic/36376351

Human, but perfected. Not too many pores.

Texture is just a light and dark spot next to each other, so D&B wil do what you are talking about.  Sometimes people do a band pass technique, similar to freq sep but not the same.

For evening tones it's much easier to do once the image is separate into a color layer and a texture layer via freq sep.  adjusting or even ligh airbrushing can even things out without impacting the textures you want to keep.

Jul 07 14 03:36 pm Link

Photographer

Laura Elizabeth Photo

Posts: 2253

Rochester, New York, US

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Hm. Isn't dodging and burning just brightening/darkening? How does that change texture or color?

This is the kind of look I like:
https://www.modelmayhem.com/portfolio/pic/36375809

Human, but perfected. Not too many pores.

Basically because a lot of the problems with peoples skin isn't the actual texture it's the evenness of it. Even if you get rid of all of a models blemish the skin can still be splotchy and uneven even on the best models so you lighten or darken the skin to make it more even toned.

Here's that same image (for the most part) with all the dodging and burning removed after the pore cleaning up was done
https://i1223.photobucket.com/albums/dd518/ariadnese8/before_zps0da5d10e.jpg
See how splotchy it looks in terms of lights and darks and opposed to texture?  To give you an example of the D&B work here's where the lights and darks were drawn on the image when I put a grey layer behind it.  You can see how I had to paint in areas darker or lighter to compensate for a particular area.
https://i1223.photobucket.com/albums/dd518/ariadnese8/DB_zps0cb95da2.jpg

If you're just beginning this can be very tricky, you really have to know how a face should look and it can be a long long process for beauty images, you have to paint the model in essence.  Not to mention you absolutely have to have a tablet or it's impossible to do. 

This is just the professional way it's done at least that's the way my company has me retouch as opposed to blurring it or using frequency separation techniques to even skin.  It would probably help to practice on portrait and fashion images where you don't have to go so crazy with D&B to get nice skin.  Beauty images are intense and it takes a while to learn to retouch them correctly.

Jul 07 14 03:40 pm Link

Photographer

Camerosity

Posts: 5805

Saint Louis, Missouri, US

There’s good texture (pores) and bad texture (blemishes and overly large pores).

I shoot in RAW, and my first step in skin retouching is done in ACR with the Spot Removal tool, which I use to remove the most obvious blemishes. I know this isn't what the tool is designed for, but it works for me (and a few other photographers I know).

In theory it's not much different than the Spot Healing brush (which I don't like and don't use) in PS.

I size the "brush" to cover the blemish plus a little unblemished skin at the margins. Center the brush over the blemish and click. The tool picks a nearby patch of skin with similar texture and "clones” it.

The B key toggles the tool off and on in ACR. After clicking on a blemish, I hit the B key to see how well the skin texture (and color) matches the area around it. Occasionally the tool selects an area that's very close to an eyebrow, shadow, etc. If I don't like the patch of skin that the tool selected, I hit B again and move the green circle (the area being cloned from).

After that, I do most of the skin work in PS with the Healing (not Spot Healing) brush. That’s where most of the skin work takes place. Be sure that Hardness is set to zero. Otherwise you’ll inadvertently blur the texture.

As someone noted, Frequency Separation basically separates the color and texture so you can work on them separately. You can even out the color without affecting the texture, and you can work on the texture with the Healing brush without affecting the color.

I don’t add texture to photos. However, I often sharpen to bring out the texture that’s already there.

The last photo I retouched, which was shot with a beauty dish as the main light, had “too much” texture, and the texture was “too sharp” – even though I masked the skin out when I sharpened the image. That’s something that I haven’t encountered often. I’ll have to go back and de-emphasize the texture.

Jul 07 14 04:59 pm Link

Photographer

Marin Photo NYC

Posts: 7348

New York, New York, US

Lots and lots of practice!  You can know the method but without practice - it won't work.

Jul 07 14 05:11 pm Link

Photographer

FullMetalPhotographer

Posts: 2797

Fresno, California, US

Image from start to end (click on images to enlarge)

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7333/10829243136_373d21cb48.jpg
Paramount-1 by FullMetalPhotographer, on Flickr

https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5529/10829352954_af8e3b533f.jpg
Post Proscessing by FullMetalPhotographer, on Flickr

final image

https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7293/10829195945_350a156391.jpg
HelenOchoaRaw Burn dodge by FullMetalPhotographer, on Flickr

Jul 07 14 05:44 pm Link

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

Golly, this does seem like a lot of work.

Jul 07 14 07:47 pm Link

Photographer

FullMetalPhotographer

Posts: 2797

Fresno, California, US

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Golly, this does seem like a lot of work.

It takes practice a basic edit like one above takes about 15min.

Jul 07 14 10:02 pm Link

Photographer

Laura Elizabeth Photo

Posts: 2253

Rochester, New York, US

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Golly, this does seem like a lot of work.

Honestly retouching takes me longer than the shoot when it comes to beauty images.  It's why retouchers can end up being paid more than the photographers on certain images.

Jul 08 14 05:07 am Link

Photographer

Michael Alestra

Posts: 539

MOUNT ROYAL, New Jersey, US

makeup helps a whole lot too.

Jul 08 14 06:09 am Link

Model

Alabaster Crowley

Posts: 8283

Tucson, Arizona, US

Michael Alestra wrote:
makeup helps a whole lot too.

https://www.therooster.com/sites/default/files/userfiles/images/saysomethinginteresting.jpg

Jul 08 14 01:40 pm Link

Photographer

L o n d o n F o g

Posts: 7497

London, England, United Kingdom

Alabaster Crowley wrote:
Hi. I'm new.

I want to learn to retouch skin. I heal brush away when it's a few spots, and that works just fine, but what about when it's an allover uneven texture and blotchy?

I'm a fan of smooth, perfect. Almost unnatural. I know most people hate that, but what I hate is when people say they preserve skin texture, but what it really looks like is that they ADDED texture and you can see every pore.

Like I said, I'm new, so go easy on me. I want to learn, but don't expect me to pick up some complicated thing right away. (And this sounds complicated.) I know there's probably infinity YouTube and other tutorials out there, but I want to make this discussion-based.

FYI, I have Photoshop CS6.

Believe me this process is the biggest pain in the ass you could ever imagine! No single solution works for every skin type, there is no magic brush (i wish!) that will give you that beautiful airbrushed look, and the retouching each image using FS takes forever, layer, after layer, after layer, and on and on and fucking on!

I hate it with a passion!

Jul 08 14 04:37 pm Link

Photographer

L o n d o n F o g

Posts: 7497

London, England, United Kingdom

Laura Bello wrote:

Honestly retouching takes me longer than the shoot when it comes to beauty images.  It's why retouchers can end up being paid more than the photographers on certain images.

Yep this...!

Did I already mention this, but just in case you missed it, I FUCKING H_A_T_ E it!!!!!!!!!

Jul 08 14 04:39 pm Link

Photographer

Jim Lafferty

Posts: 2125

Brooklyn, New York, US

Most clients don't have the budget to pay for 5 hours of retouching. There's no way for the average photographer to sustain that level of commitment unless you're working on a commercial ad campaign, and then you'd farm it out to an agency anyway.

So… for most photographers it makes little sense to invest time in perfecting these practices - the trick is to getting work that looks good enough, with retouching that feels transparent or non existent, at under 30 minutes per photo. Honestly, 90% of good retouching is: casting the right model, using the right light, shooting at the right FOV, and having a solid MUA on set - not building a workflow around a mentality of needing hours to "perfect" a photo. If you do this, you're more a retoucher with a camera than you are a photographer.

Jul 09 14 07:29 am Link

Photographer

kvsquare

Posts: 6

Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India

First choice would be getting the make up right while shooting smile

Frequency separation technique works fine. There is a Phlearn tutorial which deals with this topic in detail and they have a free action available for download.

Portraiture by imagenomic is another very good filter plugin which comes handy.

Jul 17 14 02:00 am Link

Photographer

Noncho

Posts: 153

Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria

Well - if you don't like so natural skin and hours of dodge&burn try this photoshop plugin(or something similar):
https://www.imagenomic.com/pt.aspx

Jul 17 14 07:25 am Link

Photographer

Pa A

Posts: 87

Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Jim Lafferty wrote:
Honestly, 90% of good retouching is: casting the right model, using the right light, shooting at the right FOV, and having a solid MUA on set - not building a workflow around a mentality of needing hours to "perfect" a photo. If you do this, you're more a retoucher with a camera than you are a photographer.

Totally agree

Postprocessing and in particular (heavily) retouching afterward is becoming the chosen tool to many amateurs and wanabee photographers to hide their lack of photographic skills and knowledge of lighting techniques (laziness to study more about it?), resulting in the plastic fantastic 'perfect' pictures that abound

Jul 17 14 07:36 am Link

Photographer

DLH Photo

Posts: 344

Seattle, Washington, US

I would recommend a graphics tablet.

You can find great tutorials from retouchers like

Gry Garness
http://www.grygarness.com

Natalia Taffarel
http://nataliataffarel.tumblr.com
https://www.modelmayhem.com/1298955

Julia Kuzmenko
http://www.juliakuzmenko.com
https://www.modelmayhem.com/711429

and others online
http://phlearn.com

Good luck!

Jul 17 14 06:38 pm Link