Forums > Photography Talk > How to set off strobe in the middle of a long expo

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

exposure.

I think this may have been asked before, but I cannot find it.

I do not want front or rear curtain, but mid curtain.

Say at the 1sec mark of a 2 sec exposure.

Without complicated timers etc.

My reflexes are not good enough to manually trigger the lights at the half point.

Want to capture a leap with continuous lights plus midpoint frozen with flash.

Manually trigger flash is on option.

Two cameras, one for the actual long exposure, and the second on rear curtain to trigger the flash.

And then there is simply compositing.

Not sure I have given enough information.

Aug 19 14 06:27 am Link

Clothing Designer

GRMACK

Posts: 5436

Bakersfield, California, US

Trial and error without a timer is your only choice.  Much like shooting falling drops of water with film.

However, I'd look at a Camera Axe that may do all you need to do.  It has various sensors and connection cables for the remote control that makes that type of work a breeze.  Just punch in your delay times and go.  Would make repeatability easier too.

You could also go to Radio Shack and get a Arduino Uno and a Relay Shield to fire the camera, but then you would have to know a little about the programming code (C++) and some experimenting.  I made up one to fire old flashbulbs where the sync timing has to be made either ahead of the shutter or after it depending on the bulb type and the shutter lag.  Cost for the two RS items was about $50 (Silly Nikon remote release cable was $65 though) and somewhat similar to the pre-made $200 Camera Axe in operation so the DIY route may be as much as the Camera Axe once you get batteries, jacks, plug, cables, box, etc.

I'll add, the Nikon MC-30A release is $65.  Two cameras and maybe $130 already.  The Camera Axe site has the cable for most cameras at $19 each but plug into their box 3-pin stereo plug.).  KEH has some older Nikon ones for $3 or so, but they are hard to screw on the 10-pin models so maybe why they got them.  Some of the D800's have had the jack get pushed into the body and break for a $200 repair too as they are sort of stubborn to install over the newer ones that are indexed better.

Aug 19 14 06:43 am Link

Photographer

GER Photography

Posts: 8463

Imperial, California, US

I've seen this done to make ghost images. Set the camera up to take the long exposure and fire a strobe by hand when the person steps into frame mid exposure. The timing of the flash is not that critical as it is just adding to the total exposure. It takes some experimenting with flash power to get the effect you're looking for.

Aug 19 14 06:46 am Link

Photographer

Ruben Vasquez

Posts: 3117

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Sounds like you need an intervalometer. I know the Pocketwizard Multimax has one. I think Canon Speedlites have them too (if you're shooting with Canon of course - Nikon likely has one built into their speedlites). I'm sure you can buy a 3rd party one if you don't want to go with one of the name brands.

Aug 19 14 06:52 am Link

Photographer

descending chain

Posts: 1368

San Diego, California, US

If your goal is to fire the strobe at the apex of the leap, then I think you'll have better luck hand-firing than using a timer.  Perhaps get an assistant to start the exposure so you can devote full attention to timing the flash during the jump, or vice-versa.

Aug 19 14 07:56 am Link

Photographer

Joseph William

Posts: 2039

Chicago, Illinois, US

descending chain wrote:
If your goal is to fire the strobe at the apex of the leap, then I think you'll have better luck hand-firing than using a timer.  Perhaps get an assistant to start the exposure so you can devote full attention to timing the flash during the jump, or vice-versa.

If you don't have an assistant I often use a light meter to manually fire strobes. You can hit the shutter  release with one thumb and the light meter with the other, this would allow you to keep your eyes on the subject.

Aug 19 14 08:08 am Link

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

descending chain wrote:
If your goal is to fire the strobe at the apex of the leap, then I think you'll have better luck hand-firing than using a timer.  Perhaps get an assistant to start the exposure so you can devote full attention to timing the flash during the jump, or vice-versa.

I was afraid that this would be the easiest way.
With age, my timing and reflexes leave a lot to be desired.

I suppose set camera to 2 sec exposure.
Fire Einstein with PCB trigger, at the right moment.
Controlling the exposures will be fun...not.

Aug 19 14 08:10 am Link

Photographer

descending chain

Posts: 1368

San Diego, California, US

Herman Surkis wrote:
I was afraid that this would be the easiest way.
With age, my timing and reflexes leave a lot to be desired.

Think of it as if firing the strobe were clicking the shutter in a normal photo of a leap.  If you can do the normal shot, you can do this.  Our brains are really wired for this type of eye-motor coordination.  Timing of the opening of the shutter for the jump is much less critical.  I'm sure you'll do just fine with it, but an assistant to handle the camera would really help free you up to concentrate only on the leap.  Or if you're very worried about your reflexes, let the young assistant who is very possibly a gamer handle the strobe.  Either way you're sure to get some nice shots.

Aug 19 14 08:47 am Link

Photographer

Ken Warren Photography

Posts: 933

GLENMOORE, Pennsylvania, US

Herman Surkis wrote:
I was afraid that this would be the easiest way.
With age, my timing and reflexes leave a lot to be desired.

I suppose set camera to 2 sec exposure.
Fire Einstein with PCB trigger, at the right moment.
Controlling the exposures will be fun...not.

I don't entirely accept this, Herman. If the results will be great when it works, the process may be sort of repetitive and haphazard but do you care? You got a cool result. smile

Aug 19 14 08:47 am Link

Photographer

Bob Helm Photography

Posts: 18907

Cherry Hill, New Jersey, US

Why not take two 1 sec exposures with the flas set to go off rear curtain on the first shot and turn off for the second?

Aug 19 14 10:04 am Link

Photographer

Claireemotions

Posts: 473

Einsiedeln, Schwyz, Switzerland

If you really want that there is an option but it will not not cheap.

Get 2 cameras connect then to the same trigger, pocket wizard, triggertrap...
Set canm1to 2s exposure no flash or strove attached. 2nd camera with strove flash attached reward curtain 1 second exposure.

Hit the trigger and let the magic unfold.

Aug 19 14 10:37 am Link

Photographer

HighLander

Posts: 430

Atlanta, Georgia, US

If you have pocket wizards available to you, there is an option for delayed trigger, set in milliseconds, you could set to 1000msec and it will trigger 1 sec in from shutter actuation. You could always experiment with variants in timing to get different results, but considering human factor is involved with the leap. thats going to be eminent regardless.

Sounds interesting smile
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Aug 19 14 10:38 am Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

With an assistant and several attempts.

Aug 19 14 10:41 am Link

Photographer

Mikey McMichaels

Posts: 3356

New York, New York, US

Herman Surkis wrote:
exposure.

I think this may have been asked before, but I cannot find it.

I do not want front or rear curtain, but mid curtain.

Say at the 1sec mark of a 2 sec exposure.

Without complicated timers etc.

My reflexes are not good enough to manually trigger the lights at the half point.

Want to capture a leap with continuous lights plus midpoint frozen with flash.

Manually trigger flash is on option.

Two cameras, one for the actual long exposure, and the second on rear curtain to trigger the flash.

And then there is simply compositing.

Not sure I have given enough information.

You haven't asked a specific question, though it seems like the question is how to get a flash to go off at the one second mark during a two second exposure.

My suggestion, would be two cameras, one set without a flash and the other a 1 second exposure, set to second curtain and release the shutters at the same time.

Except, you seem to have that answer in your post, so it seems like you know what to do.


I'd prefer compositing as a last resort because I find it to be more work and  for something like this, might be hard to recreate the exact look.

However, one advantage with compositing would be that you could shoot the flash exposure with a wider aperture. Most likely that will result in a lower power, shorter flash duration and do a better job freezing motion.

It might even be worth considering HSS.



One other thing you could do is set the second camera to an extremely long exposure, or even a bulb exposure. Set its flash to to stroboscopic mode at a rate of 1 flash every 2 seconds. Start that and get a feel for the timing so the subject can know when they need to be in mid air and you get a feel for the half way point between flashes which would be when you'd release the shutter on the camera that's capturing the exposure.

Aug 19 14 12:34 pm Link

Photographer

DougBPhoto

Posts: 39248

Portland, Oregon, US

Herman Surkis wrote:
exposure.

I think this may have been asked before, but I cannot find it.

I do not want front or rear curtain, but mid curtain.

Say at the 1sec mark of a 2 sec exposure.

Without complicated timers etc.

My reflexes are not good enough to manually trigger the lights at the half point.

Want to capture a leap with continuous lights plus midpoint frozen with flash.

Manually trigger flash is on option.

Two cameras, one for the actual long exposure, and the second on rear curtain to trigger the flash.

And then there is simply compositing.

Not sure I have given enough information.

Herman Surkis wrote:
I was afraid that this would be the easiest way.
With age, my timing and reflexes leave a lot to be desired.

I suppose set camera to 2 sec exposure.
Fire Einstein with PCB trigger, at the right moment.
Controlling the exposures will be fun...not.

2 cameras and no compositeing..

1 camera will not be taking a photo, it will just be for timing when the flash fires.

Set both cameras to be fired from a trigger of some sort, but only one camera, the one with the proper overall exposure time needs to be pointed at the subject.

The second camera, set to the desired delay time for the flash, put your PCB trigger on that with rear-curtain sync.

Say you set 10 sec on main camera, and you can set the "timer" camera to 2, 4, 5, whatever you want.

No reason to combine pics, only one camera is taking the photo... the other is timing when the flash fires, as a delay period from when you trip the shutter on both.

There are also probably laser triggers so that when your subject breaks a beam the flash fires, but you may need to just fire the flash manually by pressing the test button on your PCB remote at the proper time.

Aug 19 14 12:45 pm Link

Photographer

Photos by Lorrin

Posts: 7026

Eugene, Oregon, US

Set flash for strobo   1 second interval

set flash on camera to auto so pre flash sets of strobe early and second flash will be in the 2 second exposure.

Aug 19 14 01:35 pm Link

Photographer

BillyPhotography

Posts: 467

Chicago, Illinois, US

Hm... I always thought that in terms of affecting the exposure it doesn't matter when the strobe would fire.  For example, for a 30 second shutter speed.. If you fire a strobe once at 1 second, or 15 seconds, or 29 seconds the exposure would be exactly the same since it takes an average of the light during the entire length of the shutter.  Of course there's other reasons to want a strobe to fire in the middle, but is that not correct?

Aug 19 14 02:46 pm Link

Photographer

BillyPhotography

Posts: 467

Chicago, Illinois, US

Nevermind, I see you want to capture a leap.  Would like to see the results.

Aug 19 14 02:49 pm Link

Photographer

HighLander

Posts: 430

Atlanta, Georgia, US

BillyVegas wrote:
Hm... I always thought that in terms of affecting the exposure it doesn't matter when the strobe would fire.  For example, for a 30 second shutter speed.. If you fire a strobe once at 1 second, or 15 seconds, or 29 seconds the exposure would be exactly the same since it takes an average of the light during the entire length of the shutter.  Of course there's other reasons to want a strobe to fire in the middle, but is that not correct?

That would all depend on if there is movement, and in this case there is.
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Aug 19 14 06:38 pm Link

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Ken Warren Photography wrote:

I don't entirely accept this, Herman. If the results will be great when it works, the process may be sort of repetitive and haphazard but do you care? You got a cool result. smile

Well yeah, if I get a cool result.

Like the assistant idea, if I could find one.

Ok, so the exposure will actually only be a matter of balancing the Fresnel lights and the strobe. Doable, if I take my time.

3sec exposure with the Fresnel's and balance the Einstein to match. Tell the dancer to start his move when he hears the shutter click, and I fire the Einstein when he reaches peak. Will do this Greenfield style, not looking through the viewfinder.

The only problem with doing this with one of the better male dancers in this town, is that if it works well it opens more doors, but if it fails...

Did I happen to mention that I was planning on a classical Hollywood/Film Noir style and lighting?

Aug 20 14 12:24 am Link

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

realistgva wrote:
If you really want that there is an option but it will not not cheap.

Get 2 cameras connect then to the same trigger, pocket wizard, triggertrap...
Set canm1to 2s exposure no flash or strove attached. 2nd camera with strove flash attached reward curtain 1 second exposure.

Hit the trigger and let the magic unfold.

Actually I think I may have mentioned similar and it could very well work. Have the extra camera and have the extra receivers.

Can be done with YN's and with out the trigger trap.

But truth be told, I think the suggestions to manually trigger the flash may be better. In retrospect there is no way to know if the dancer will peak at the mid-point of the exposure or somewhere in-between.

Lots of good ideas.
And neat ideas for stuff that may require more precise timing.
As tends to happen here, far too often, I not only get an answer to my question, but ideas for other stuff.

Of course if all else fails there is always two exposures and then blend in PS. But whats the fun in that?

I should also mention, that a major benefit of asking here is similar to thinking it out loud, or talking it out with people who actually know what they are talking about. I would be wasting my time asking many of the locals, and with some of the others, I would see similar on their FB page, before I even got a chance to try it out. Has not happened to me (close) but has happened to a friend.

Aug 20 14 12:32 am Link

Photographer

Ken Warren Photography

Posts: 933

GLENMOORE, Pennsylvania, US

Herman Surkis wrote:

Well yeah, if I get a cool result.

Like the assistant idea, if I could find one.

Ok, so the exposure will actually only be a matter of balancing the Fresnel lights and the strobe. Doable, if I take my time.

3sec exposure with the Fresnel's and balance the Einstein to match. Tell the dancer to start his move when he hears the shutter click, and I fire the Einstein when he reaches peak. Will do this Greenfield style, not looking through the viewfinder.

The only problem with doing this with one of the better male dancers in this town, is that if it works well it opens more doors, but if it fails...

Did I happen to mention that I was planning on a classical Hollywood/Film Noir style and lighting?

If I may offer one suggestion:

If at all possible, shoot tethered. You may have to begin the motion that triggers the flash just before the peak of motion, due to small delays that will exist all through the system, and shooting tethered will let you figure that out.

Aug 20 14 03:42 am Link

Photographer

descending chain

Posts: 1368

San Diego, California, US

Ken Warren Photography wrote:

If I may offer one suggestion:

If at all possible, shoot tethered. You may have to begin the motion that triggers the flash just before the peak of motion, due to small delays that will exist all through the system, and shooting tethered will let you figure that out.

Shooting tethered is an excellent suggestion.
And if you don't mind one more idea, try a couple before and after peak to see if the asymmetry sings.

Aug 20 14 05:18 am Link

Photographer

Mike Collins

Posts: 2880

Orlando, Florida, US

So basically what you are doing is dragging the shutter and popping the flash in the middle of the exposure?  This will give you an image where your subject is blurred before and after the flash goes off with the subject frozen in the middle of the blur.  Is that what your after?  Sounds pretty straight forward.  Or I'm I missing something?  I'm not getting the use or need of two cameras thing.

Aug 20 14 06:25 am Link

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Mike Collins wrote:
So basically what you are doing is dragging the shutter and popping the flash in the middle of the exposure?  This will give you an image where your subject is blurred before and after the flash goes off with the subject frozen in the middle of the blur.  Is that what your after?  Sounds pretty straight forward.  Or I'm I missing something?  I'm not getting the use or need of two cameras thing.

Mike in essence that is what I will be doing.
My OP was regarding getting the flash to go off right in the middle of the exposure, say 2sec mark of a 3sec exposure. However as has been pointed out I would be best to fire the flash manually.

Trying to get around my old reflexes and timing, but no way around it. There is no way to know that the peak will be at the mid-point of the exposure, that will have to be a visual judgement call.

However lots of good ideas for when I need precise and repeatable flash firing.

I have tested burst mode, the Einsteins will do 8fps at 1/4 power, but the look is totally different.

In fact this is giving me ideas for future shoots where the images are similar but not the same.

Aug 20 14 05:14 pm Link

Photographer

Mike Collins

Posts: 2880

Orlando, Florida, US

I remember in school making a test button to plug into the syncs of our power packs to manually fire the packs.  Sometimes we needed to do multiple pops to get more exposure with some large format shoots.  Made them with old 35mm film canisters.  Memories.  Now I just use the test button on my radio transmitter.  Ha!

I look forward to seeing your results!

Aug 20 14 05:28 pm Link

Photographer

Mikey McMichaels

Posts: 3356

New York, New York, US

Herman Surkis wrote:

Mike in essence that is what I will be doing.
My OP was regarding getting the flash to go off right in the middle of the exposure, say 2sec mark of a 3sec exposure. However as has been pointed out I would be best to fire the flash manually.

Trying to get around my old reflexes and timing, but no way around it. There is no way to know that the peak will be at the mid-point of the exposure, that will have to be a visual judgement call.

However lots of good ideas for when I need precise and repeatable flash firing.

I have tested burst mode, the Einsteins will do 8fps at 1/4 power, but the look is totally different.

In fact this is giving me ideas for future shoots where the images are similar but not the same.

Maybe consider getting a metronome or finding music that's at 60/90/120bpm  the dancer will have no problem timing the jump to hit the top at the 2nd second of a three second exposure if you start it on a down beat.

You might find it easier as well.

Aug 20 14 06:05 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Broughton

Posts: 2288

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

a laser trigger would do the trick.

Aug 21 14 08:10 am Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

Sync lead and flash meter also depending what camera connection a timer to fire the shutter. Tethered is a good way to go if possible then you can fire the shutter from a monitor/ capture program.

An old way of doing it using large format (5x4 ect) was to cap the lens with the shutter fired ... uncap and mumble oooneeee bannnnannna .. twooo bannannnas = 2 seconds... cap the lens..... close the shutter.

Aug 21 14 08:28 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

Michael Broughton wrote:
a laser trigger would do the trick.

That's what I was thinking.

http://www.adorama.com/CACLTLV5.html

Aug 21 14 09:04 am Link

Photographer

Carlo P Mk2

Posts: 305

Los Angeles, California, US

Aug 21 14 09:37 am Link

Photographer

Mercury Images

Posts: 36

New York, New York, US

I'm sure they will work, but many of these suggestions seem overly complicated.

Put the camera on a tripod, plug in a remote shutter release, turn on live view and set the shutter to bulb.  Set the shutter speed to whatever you need.  Let the dancer say "GO" so that you don't have a lag due to communication.  Open the shutter on GO.  Hit the test button on your PW or other radio when they reach the apex.

Right?

Aug 24 14 09:28 am Link

Photographer

Herman Surkis

Posts: 10856

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Mercury Images wrote:
I'm sure they will work, but many of these suggestions seem overly complicated.

Put the camera on a tripod, plug in a remote shutter release, turn on live view and set the shutter to bulb.  Set the shutter speed to whatever you need.  Let the dancer say "GO" so that you don't have a lag due to communication.  Open the shutter on GO.  Hit the test button on your PW or other radio when they reach the apex.

Right?

Right.
or a variation.

All the responses to my OP have convinced me to go simple.

Some of complicated answers lead to a whole other type of shoot. Worth looking into.

Aug 24 14 11:37 am Link

Photographer

Eye of the World

Posts: 1396

Corvallis, Oregon, US

If you are wanting to capture some ambient exposure to have equal amount of pre and post peak blur then the trial and error method is best. The model will not make every jump with the same speed, height, etc so you need to anticipate. If you wanted a clean sharp image that is totally flash exposed then you do not need to precisely hit the peak as there are no visual clues to the viewer of what the peak actually is. With a fast recycle time you could shoot in burst mode and just pick the best in each group.

Aug 24 14 03:57 pm Link