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Frequency Separation made easy
The past two days there have been threads on how to describe frequency separation in a simple step by step way that would be easy to follow for everyone. Angela Michelle Perez made a very clean and simple video that showed how to separate your image into 2 frequencies. A Low and a High frequency. Watch Angela's video: Watch video However her video contains a little flaw which is discussed here. EDIT: Angela made a new video: New video Photons2Pixels came up with a nice solution to how to heal non-destructively on the High Pass layer. Described here. But his methods required for either switching between layers or not being able to clearly see what one is doing. so I made some changes to his method. As described here. And I created an action for this method. Which was tested by rey sison photography and can be downloaded here:Download frequency separation action. This action will... - separate your image in 2 frequencies. A Low and a High. - It will then attach a clipping mask to the High Pass frequency to do the non-destructive healing on (Healing brush Sample mode set to Current Layer) - it will add a clipped curves adjustment layer for some detail sharpening - and it will create a Dodge and a Burn curves adjustment layer for some D&B-ing. 1. Download the Action 2. Load action in Photoshop 3. Select your layer you want to separate 4. Make sure you have Add Mask By Default turned on 5. Run action 6. Select a blur amount for your Low/High pass 7. Set the Apply image settings as shown below 8bit settings: 16bit settings: 8. Have fun and enjoy! And here is a step-by-step of what the action is supposed to do: 1. Rename the Background layer to Original 2. Duplicate the BG layer 2 times. 3. Rename Original Copy to Low 4. Rename Original Copy 2 to High 5. Select Low layer 6. Make Low a Smart Object 7. Apply a Gausian Blur to Low 8. Select High layer 9. Apply Image 10. Set blending mode of High to Linear Light 11. Select both High and Low 12. Make a group 13. Rename group to Split 14. Select the High layer 15. Duplicate High 16. Make the Duplicate a clipping mask 17. Set blending mode of Duplicate to Normal 18. Rename Duplicate to HP Heal Layer 19. Add a layer Mask to HP Heal Layer 20. Create a new Curves Adjustment layer 21. Clip Curves Adjustment layer to HP Heal Layer 22. Set blending mode of this Curves layer to Lighten. 23. Select the layer mask of the Curves and Invert it to Black 24. Rename this layer Sharpen Details For a better understanding of what it is and what it could be used for, read the HighPass Sucks (+ solution) thread by SRB Photo Oct 03 10 04:38 am Link Thanks Oct 03 10 04:43 am Link R A V E N D R I V E wrote: No problem Oct 03 10 05:39 am Link Nice sum up Lanenga I would just like to add the video from Omar to the mix. Retouching Tutorial: Frequency Separation http://hiendworkshops.com/2010/08/18/re … paration-2 Oct 03 10 05:40 am Link I posted a step-by-step on the original page, and just saw your action plan. Concerns: 1) Gauss on a standard layer. My question is why knock yourself out to improve upon High-Pass and then compromize it with a fixed Gauss? Your action allows no flexibility except opacity. Suggest Smart Object/Smart Filter w Surface? (thereby infinitely adjustable). 2) HF healing layer....Angela's blank layer plan is fine-EDIT--no, not optimal..better to make 2 HF layers, use one for healing (current layer only), and keep the other as a spare original...as d/w Lanenga 3) All of the curve adjustment layers seem to me to be 'filler'.....nothing wrong with filler mind you, just would trade them all in for a smart object LF layer w SB. Other than that pretty cool....impressed that you took the time Oct 03 10 05:53 am Link Beautiful Sundays wrote: This is by no means THE way to do it. Just an easy to follow step-by-step separation workflow. Beautiful Sundays wrote: True, no eyeball, no sampling. Beautiful Sundays wrote: I can get a better result by doing some good old D&B-ing than by using blurs for everything. Beautiful Sundays wrote: Thought I wouldn't? Oct 03 10 06:06 am Link Lanenga wrote: 1) Smart object now? Much better:) If it were me (it's not) I might mention that Gauss is faster but cruder, and that SB is an alternative...does take a bit longer but so what.. Oct 03 10 06:16 am Link Oct 03 10 06:26 am Link "It's not just taking, you'll have to give something too." I assume you refer to yourself....yes indeed posting this action set was a nice 'give'. I 'gave' by posting a written plan on the original thread. Angela 'gave' by creating a video which helped launched this whole thing. OP 'gave' by tempting Angela into making the video. All-in-all the world seems a better place Oct 03 10 06:36 am Link "I am glad you're willing to teach me some great retouching workflow insights." Anytime If you'd like me to review your next action and edit out the extraneous 'filler', I'd be delighted. Remember, I like your action set. I just thought that by posting it you'd enjoy some feedback. After our discussion re yr action set (and the adjustments I've made to suit my taste), I believe it to be superb. Edit--the solution to sample layers/visibility we discussed is a HUGE improvement. Oct 03 10 06:40 am Link Beautiful Sundays wrote: I "gave" Carlos and Photons a hard time, which caused them to examine my crude techniques, which, then....never mind. Oct 03 10 09:39 am Link Y para aquellos hispano hablantes, aca hay uno en español hecho por FlexManta: http://vimeo.com/12317775 For those who speak spanish, this one was made by another MM'er, FlexManta Oct 03 10 11:47 am Link Hey I re did the video because I was informed of my mistake in there so the new video without that is here, Instead of working on a blank layer I worked on the high frequency layer itself as to not confuse anyone by my mistake. But yeah the previously one was deleted so you might not be able to see it on the link in your OP. The last thing I want is for people to become more confused by my mistake so I tried to show the simplest most basic way to do it in the retake. New link if you want to switch it http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMyaeZmkZD8 Oct 03 10 12:22 pm Link This has been an amazing couple of days reading this forum. Actually the 'High Pass Sucks' Thread was the first I ever bookmarked. I've bookmarked and read every HP / FS thread since. Really Really helpful and informative. Thank you to everyone involved. Forum stalker... D Oct 03 10 12:52 pm Link Angela Michelle Perez wrote: Added the new link! Oct 03 10 03:45 pm Link Thankyou so much to everyone who has taken the time make videos, actions & to share their knowledge. It's much appreciated. Oct 03 10 05:23 pm Link To those of you that have downloaded this action: I just realized I accidentally set the D&B Curve Adjustment layers blending mode to soft light instead of Normal. So I fixed this in the action. You could change it yourself or download the action again(Same link) Oct 03 10 06:42 pm Link thank you - i finally understand whats going on Oct 04 10 02:23 am Link Short hijack: Carlos, after this thread, can you start a new one called, "dodge and burn sucks." Hijack over. Still loving this technique. I taught these steps to another photographer last night. It was amazing that I could recall everything without having to refer to notes or refer back to this thread. It's all so logical once you understand why things are done. Oct 04 10 10:32 am Link Nice collection of tutorials here and thanks for the actions. I still don't get it. By using this you are making a grey layer with a mask with modulating density from a previous layer by using apply. So you have your so called low layer and the HP layer. So if it is true that you are using the HP layer to affect only texture, the low layer if retouched separately will be punching holes in the colour info, and vice versa for the HP. To me this would be pretty close to using an Lab copy and hacking the L layer, except with this HP technique at least you don't have an green magenta yellow blue layer. I'd like to see some hi-res samples of what can only be done with this to see where it is useful. So far onscreen res to me looks like plastic zombies. Yet a lot like that look so that is okay too. Oct 04 10 10:57 am Link Neil Snape wrote: Using just 2 frequency layers, a High and a Low, might look like the same as using LAB. But it's not since LAB completely splits Luminosity and Color which this frequency split will not. Neil Snape wrote: I personally don't like to work on the Low layer. Oct 04 10 11:53 am Link rey sison photography wrote: Haha no. D&B RULE! rey sison photography wrote: When can we see some applications? Oct 04 10 12:01 pm Link wow, nice tutorial Angela! make it look so easy. Oct 04 10 12:04 pm Link Neil Snape wrote: Your theory would be correct, were that the premises were true [not your fault, you're seemingly basing on what you watched / read - it's just bad info]. In fact, frequency separation (at least every form which I would advocate for 'normal' retouching) should always have color in both the 'High' and 'Low' frequency layers. It's just that, whereas you can think of the 'Low' layer as being either additive from black or subtractive from white, the 'High' layer is defined by its difference from middle gray. And if you look closely (more closely than most do), you'll see that in fact it has a number of subtle color variations within it - created by those colors' components within the spatial frequency range. That is, the larger the 'High' frequency swath is (say, 20px vs 5), the more color will be contained in it. In fact, if you had a small image (say, 250px on the long axis), and did your FS at 250px, you would end up finding the Low layer to be generally gray while the High layer would have all the color in it. Oct 04 10 01:11 pm Link SRB Photo wrote: Thank you Oct 04 10 01:59 pm Link Lanenga wrote: Thankyou. Oct 04 10 05:11 pm Link Lanenga wrote: Ok, just for you Carlos. Had to go easy on the photoshop because this is mainly for the MUA portfolio(built in excuse). This was a challenging complexion for me. Actually, they all are. Even tried to do a little D&B. Hopefully, it's good enough for government purposes. Oct 05 10 12:36 am Link We're advancing. Just to recap as there is a lot of good info in the replies to my questions. I did say more or less that there is the density differences in the HP layer. I also realize it was created with add or subtract depending on the bit depth. I also said in Lab you have the L layer to play in , but the a+b* channels are funky to work in. PS I worked a bit on projects with Heidelberg on Lab which has it's advantages and huge disadvantages... I have followed through most tutorials here, but will have to again. The most important question , which I've asked many times, is show me some examples of what you need this particular method for, where it is superior or the only method to use over the way I currently do it, and have done so from the beginning for many many spreads and ads. It seems the method is not hard to do, perhaps the underpinnings are out of the visual domain and quite technical. There are so many ways to do things in Photoshop to come up with good results. Sometimes there is only one way way that achieves correct results. I'm sure that HP is very useful when it is the one thing, the best method. I just want to see where. Natalia's sample video linked here shows, the application in hair shadows. Is this a case where HP is the only tool, or the best tool/method? The other video for skin ( not Natalia's) is not convincing, and although may be a fast hack, isn't for me. Oct 05 10 12:41 am Link Great contribution, thank you very much Oct 05 10 12:49 am Link rey sison photography wrote: Nice job! Oct 05 10 12:55 am Link Neil Snape wrote: You don't need it for anything. (maybe in forensics as I believe that is how all this got started). Oct 05 10 01:00 am Link Lanenga wrote: What can I say that I didn't already say? Oct 05 10 01:08 am Link Not that it matters now but I inserted the wrong after photo the first time. Just switched it now. Neil and anyone else who has doubts. Don't use what I just posted to judge the technique. I am not a high end retoucher. Just someone new trying to learn as much as he can. Oct 05 10 01:11 am Link Neil Snape wrote: I would like to suggest to do some more reading on what it is. Neil Snape wrote: If you won't try it you will never learn. Oct 05 10 01:16 am Link rey sison photography wrote: LOL don't worry, finding techniques that work for you is the most important thing. All of my recent pictures were done to please me, not a client as they had been done in the past. Oct 05 10 01:20 am Link I am the only one permitted to give Lanenga/Carlos a hard time. Everyone else, just do the f'n technique. Oct 05 10 01:23 am Link Neil Snape wrote: MP Retouch wrote: Oct 05 10 01:26 am Link Neil Snape wrote: Hey Neil: Oct 05 10 01:28 am Link Lanega, I have read this and many other posts on it. I followed through the tutorials and have tried it. There is all the technique described in many posts. Yet there is no detail as to what it does better or why exactly you would want to do this . You don't want to post examples. Fine. Maybe someone else will. Oct 05 10 01:28 am Link Neil Snape wrote: That was my best shot: remove larger scale problems while leaving a fine cloth fabric pattern. Oct 05 10 01:31 am Link |