Forums > Off-Topic Discussion > Blazing Meteor Fireball Injures 400 In Russia!

Photographer

Digital Photo PLUS

Posts: 5503

Lorton, Virginia, US

rp_photo wrote:
What is the Russian equivalent of "Holy crap!"?

I'm not a native Russian language speaker so my translation might be a bit off but these are my translations of expletives I heard in the various videos of the meteor.

ёб твою мать - "Oh my goodness, what was that?"

блядь - "oopsie"

еба́ть - "gosh darn"

Feb 15 13 07:38 pm Link

Photographer

Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

For those of you who can't get the basic facts about this straight, here they are:

The Russian meteoroid was estimated to be about ten tons. That makes it only a few yards in diameter. It entered the atmosphere (becoming a meteor) at about 33,000 mph, broke up in the atmosphere between 18 and 30 miles up, and released the energy equivalent of about 3 kilotons.

Asteroid 2012 DA14 is estimated to be about 130,000 tons and about 50 yards in diameter, travelling about 28,500 mph. If it had collided with the Earth it would have released the energy equivalent of about 3.5 megatons - roughly 1000 times that of the Russian bolide.

The crater in the ice-covered lake was reported as being about 6 meters in diameter.

Feb 15 13 07:42 pm Link

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Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

Austin IMagemaker wrote:
Beware: 2:24PM EST.......today!

It missed, just as expected.

Feb 15 13 07:46 pm Link

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Lohkee

Posts: 14028

Maricopa, Arizona, US

Lawrence Guy wrote:
For those of you who can't get the basic facts about this straight, here they are:

The Russian meteoroid was estimated to be about ten tons. That makes it only a few yards in diameter. It entered the atmosphere (becoming a meteor) at about 33,000 mph, broke up in the atmosphere between 18 and 30 miles up, and released the energy equivalent of about 3 kilotons.

Described by NASA as a "tiny asteroid," the meteor's explosion created a blast in central Russia equivalent to 300,000 tons of TNT, the space agency's officials said Friday, adding that the incident was a once-in-100-years event.

(from CNN)

Feb 15 13 07:46 pm Link

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Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

Lohkee wrote:

Described by NASA as a "tiny asteroid," the meteor's explosion created a blast in central Russia equivalent to 300,000 tons of TNT, the space agency's officials said Friday, adding that the incident was a once-in-100-years event.

(from CNN)

...

That doesn't add up. All the reports I saw placed this rock at about 10 tons. Gram for gram, a typical space rock has about 100 times as much energy as an equal mass of TNT, which would suggest single-digit kiloton range for a 10-ton rock. If this was, indeed, a 300-kiloton blast, then the reports on the mass would need to be upgraded to a 1000-ton rock.

I am seeing the 300-kt numbers now; I was working off the numbers I'd seen while following this story at work, earlier in the day.

Feb 15 13 07:58 pm Link

Photographer

Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

10 (metric) tons = 10000 kg
33,000 mph = 14,750 m/s

1/2 mv^2 = 1087812500000 joules

1 ton of TNT (equivalent) = 4.184 Gj

= ~300 TONS of TNT, or 0.3 kt.

I'm voting that the 300 kt is a reporting error, using kt when the actual value is in tons, and that the 3kt report from earlier in the day was ALSO a reporting error, but only off by one order of magnitude instead of 3.


EDIT: It seems that one guy at the University of Western Ontario is claiming that this thing was 50 feet in diameter and 7,000 tonnes, with a 300 kt energy.

Feb 15 13 08:05 pm Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

*pauses to recalculate*

Feb 15 13 08:08 pm Link

Photographer

Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

Ha! Now I look like an idiot!

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/aster … 30215.html


In my defense I was going from the reports I saw this morning, and didn't know that the estimates had been revised. It also looks like the 10-ton number that was given to the media was pulled out of someone's ass. Seriously, a three order of magnitude error? Gah!

EDIT: They're saying ~500 kts now.

Feb 15 13 08:32 pm Link

Photographer

MKPhoto

Posts: 5665

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Digital Photo PLUS wrote:
I'm not a native Russian language speaker so my translation might be a bit off but these are my translations of expletives I heard in the various videos of the meteor.

ёб твою мать - "Oh my goodness, what was that?"

блядь - "oopsie"

еба́ть - "gosh darn"

LMAO

Feb 15 13 08:46 pm Link

Photographer

Chris Rifkin

Posts: 25581

Tampa, Florida, US

My friend Oksana said that her family and friends in Kirov clearly saw this and felt the shockwaves...

This really was a big one,again,the one thing that saved the impact area from a devestating strike
was the object's make up...more iron would have meant a deeper penetration into the atmosphere,and the explosion would have been much closer to the surface,which would have caused the nuclear weapon detonation like destruction like Tunguska

Feb 16 13 07:11 am Link

Filmmaker

ByeBye100000

Posts: 3548

Los Angeles, California, US

You're all getting all 3 rock bodies confused...

Feb 16 13 08:46 am Link

Photographer

Vintagevista

Posts: 11804

Sun City, California, US

well - if you want to have some fun trying to wreck the earth

http://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEffects/

You can plug in the parameters of yesterdays event and get some readouts of their program's results - and they match up fairly well for a dense stone/iron object at about 9 miles/s.  (the observed effects are too harsh for stone and too mild for iron)

Or, you can see just how hard it is to get a crater forming impact without having some atmospheric breakup.  (it's apparently harder than you might think.)

Feb 16 13 09:00 am Link

Photographer

Jim Ball

Posts: 17632

Frontenac, Kansas, US

Vintagevista wrote:
well - if you want to have some fun trying to wreck the earth

http://impact.ese.ic.ac.uk/ImpactEffects/

You can plug in the parameters of yesterdays event and get some readouts of their program's results - and they match up fairly well for a dense stone/iron object at about 9 miles/s.  (the observed effects are too harsh for stone and too mild for iron)

Or, you can see just how hard it is to get a crater forming impact without having some atmospheric breakup.  (it's apparently harder than you might think.)

That's cool! big_smile

Feb 16 13 11:06 am Link

Photographer

Vintagevista

Posts: 11804

Sun City, California, US

Jim Ball wrote:
That's cool! big_smile

Isn't it?  It's a hell of a thing to design a rock and have the system reply - "Broke up in the atmosphere" 

I'm all

https://www.supermotors.net/getfile/429432/fullsize/marvin-m.jpg

Feb 16 13 12:59 pm Link

Photographer

Chris Rifkin

Posts: 25581

Tampa, Florida, US

Vintagevista wrote:

Isn't it?  It's a hell of a thing to design a rock and have the system reply - "Broke up in the atmosphere" 

I'm all

https://www.supermotors.net/getfile/429432/fullsize/marvin-m.jpg

Heh..I always go for the extreme..25 mile wide ball of Iron

That sure as hell leaves a mark

Feb 16 13 01:47 pm Link

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Guss W

Posts: 10964

Clearwater, Florida, US

By the way - Why is it that so many Russian vehicles have dash-cams?

Feb 16 13 02:08 pm Link

Photographer

DOUGLASFOTOS

Posts: 10604

Los Angeles, California, US

Guss W wrote:
By the way - Why is it that so many Russian vehicles have dash-cams?

CNN explained this...

Because of Police Corruption.

Ok...have a great day..and a pleasant tomorrow. lol

Feb 16 13 02:10 pm Link

Photographer

Chris Rifkin

Posts: 25581

Tampa, Florida, US

The shock wave registered a 4.0 on the Richter scale

Feb 16 13 02:13 pm Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

" Based on preliminary calculations, the solar system interloper that shook Chelyabinsk weighed about 7,000 tons and was about 50 feet in diameter when it entered the atmosphere at 40,000 miles per hour at about 9:20 a.m. local time, said Peter G. Brown, a professor of physics at the University of Western Ontario. Dr. Brown based his calculations on low-frequency sound waves that traveled as far as Alaska. A worldwide network of such sensors listens for these vibrations, too low to be heard by humans, to verify the ban on nuclear tests.

Russian experts estimated a much smaller size, of just 10 feet across and 10 tons. "

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/16/scien … From Space - New York Times

ETA:  "The asteroid was impossible to detect, Dr. Cooke said, because it was approaching from the dayside. “And as you know, telescopes can’t see [dark objects in outer space] during the daytime,”"

Feb 16 13 02:31 pm Link

Photographer

John Sweet

Posts: 190

Denver, Colorado, US

I don't understand what causes the explosion.

I would understand it gradually burning up and leaving a long trail. I would also understand it hitting the earth and that causing an explosion.

But how does all of the energy in it get released all at once while it is still descending to create the flash and the "kaboom"?

Feb 16 13 04:25 pm Link

Photographer

SPRINGHEEL

Posts: 38224

Detroit, Michigan, US

Too bad we don't have any actual Russians around here who could answer questions or lend perspective to things

Feb 16 13 04:49 pm Link

Photographer

Rp-photo

Posts: 42711

Houston, Texas, US

John Sweet wrote:
I don't understand what causes the explosion.

I would understand it gradually burning up and leaving a long trail. I would also understand it hitting the earth and that causing an explosion.

But how does all of the energy in it get released all at once while it is still descending to create the flash and the "kaboom"?

Primarily a sonic boom on a particularly huge scale since the body was traveling about 10 times faster than the fastest aircraft and had far more surface area to generate shock waves.

Feb 16 13 04:59 pm Link

Photographer

John Sweet

Posts: 190

Denver, Colorado, US

rp_photo wrote:
Primarily a sonic boom on a particularly huge scale since the body was traveling about 10 times faster than the fastest aircraft and had far more surface area to generate shock waves.

I'm not buying that.

Superbright burst of light would seem to contradict the sonic boom theory.

Feb 16 13 05:49 pm Link

Photographer

Lawrence Guy

Posts: 17716

San Diego Country Estates, California, US

John Sweet wrote:
Superbright burst of light would seem to contradict the sonic boom theory.

How so?

Feb 16 13 06:42 pm Link

Photographer

John Sweet

Posts: 190

Denver, Colorado, US

Lawrence Guy wrote:

How so?

Because it clearly exploded.

What caused the sudden explosion?

Feb 16 13 06:45 pm Link

Photographer

John Sweet

Posts: 190

Denver, Colorado, US

..

Feb 16 13 06:45 pm Link

Photographer

MKPhoto

Posts: 5665

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

John Sweet wrote:
I don't understand what causes the explosion.

I would understand it gradually burning up and leaving a long trail. I would also understand it hitting the earth and that causing an explosion.

But how does all of the energy in it get released all at once while it is still descending to create the flash and the "kaboom"?

Brief history of a meteor wink (20 seconds at best)

The whole things breaks up, because first, it decelerates at 30-50g for 20 or so seconds (that is deceleration of a car hitting a concrete barrier at highway speed, but for a car it takes less than tenth of a second. So you smashed the car, and then smash it another 200 times wink, second the shockwaves in the air creating sonic boom have their counterpart inside the rock, third,  irregular shape causes the aerodynamic forces to be unevenly distributed around the rock, shaking and spinning it. And all combined it is just plain too much for the poor rock, so it cracks.

Once it starts breaking, the same process happens to smaller pieces, but now their relative surface is larger, so the friction against the air heats them up, together with surrounding air. Air expands and creates extra shockwave, it also ionizes and produces the flash. This one happens very fast, and that is the explosion. Very few pieces make it to the surface. Most of the rock turned into fine dust and then evaporated in the atmosphere within this one or 2 seconds of the flash. 7000 tons of it.

Feb 16 13 06:57 pm Link

Photographer

John Sweet

Posts: 190

Denver, Colorado, US

Yeah, this sounds like a variation on some stuff I've been reading elsewhere. A good discussion of theories here:

http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang … r-explode/

Feb 16 13 08:09 pm Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

Gotta love wikipedia.  There's already a full-blown article with 61 footnotes.

Feb 16 13 09:09 pm Link

Photographer

rfordphotos

Posts: 8866

Antioch, California, US

These video links are from the above Wiki link. They are the first I have "heard" the sonic boom....... about 2+ minutes after the flash was seen.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6uOzFo2MQg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6uOzFo2MQg

These folks must have been freaked. They live in a region known primarily for manufacturing weapons for the old Soviet block, from tanks to nuclear bombs... if there was any of the old cold war paranoia left over, they probably thought they were under attack.

Feb 16 13 09:50 pm Link

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Vintagevista

Posts: 11804

Sun City, California, US

What's really cool is that some of the videos pick up on the continuing series of sonic booms that followed.

Just as the length of the thunder from a lightning strike is somewhat dependent on the length of the bolt and your aspect to it.

A hypersonic rock breaking up - will produce a series of booms along the length of the track.  Since you are at a fixed point - it takes longer for some of the booms to reach you

Here's the best illustration I has seen - the fireball is at about :30 and it takes 2 minutes for the sound waves to get there - and you can see and hear the multiple booms going on for some time.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kN9tC5Lv6k

Another good one

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1P521pXW6Qo

Feb 16 13 09:55 pm Link

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DOUGLASFOTOS

Posts: 10604

Los Angeles, California, US

John Sweet wrote:

Because it clearly exploded.

What caused the sudden explosion?

When you enter the Earth's Atmosphere...it causes friction. It broke apart...and the sonic boom..was Sound...like the Concorde did..as it reach a certain speed..there would be a sonic boom. This Meteor was travling 33,000 mph...that is what caused the sonic boom as it enter the earth's atmosphere.

Look it up...don't doubt. The answer in everywhere...OR this was a USA Rocket that went out of control!!!

Feb 16 13 09:57 pm Link

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Guss W

Posts: 10964

Clearwater, Florida, US

Vintagevista wrote:
What's really cool is that some of the videos pick up on the continuing series of sonic booms that followed.
...

What I find interesting is how that corresponds to descriptions of the Tunguska event which said it sounded like cannon fire.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_I … ss_reports

There have been some fanciful alternative explanations of Tunguska over the years, but I think this incident should clear it up.

Feb 16 13 11:12 pm Link

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KOLMANS STUDIOS

Posts: 422

Lüderitz, Karas, Namibia

Telescopes is one thing,what about all the trillions been spend on so-called space watch programs,radar technology.Wehn iy happened,HMMMMMOOOOOPS.al of a sudden the guys in white jackets come up with a very simple explanation.Nope we could not see it with our telescopes.Hmmmmmmmm,where is all the money then from all the years of research and what ever.Makes one think.

Feb 17 13 04:40 am Link

Photographer

Chris Rifkin

Posts: 25581

Tampa, Florida, US

Guss W wrote:
What I find interesting is how that corresponds to descriptions of the Tunguska event which said it sounded like cannon fire.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_I … ss_reports

There have been some fanciful alternative explanations of Tunguska over the years, but I think this incident should clear it up.

My favorite ones were the ones about Tesla having a big oopsie,an alien ship fired a nuke at us,amongst others

The leading theory is that Tunguska was caused by a remenant of the Ecnke(sp)Commet that broke up 6000 years ago...and has actually cause bombardments of the earth catastrophicly since when the Earth would pass through the more dense part of the debris field

Feb 17 13 06:37 am Link

Photographer

Digital Photo PLUS

Posts: 5503

Lorton, Virginia, US

John Sweet wrote:
I don't understand what causes the explosion.

I would understand it gradually burning up and leaving a long trail. I would also understand it hitting the earth and that causing an explosion.

But how does all of the energy in it get released all at once while it is still descending to create the flash and the "kaboom"?

It's not a single event but a wave trailing the moving object. Imagine a boat passing close to the shore, the wake of the boat is continuous but to an observer on the shore the wake hitting the shore is a single event. This is the idea behind the sonic boom caused by airplanes accelerating pass the speed of sound. Sound is basically little ripples traveling through air with a constant speed that they cannot exceed. When a body starts moving faster than sound, those ripples cannot get out of each other's way fast enough so they bunch up adding their individual energy into one shock wave.

In case of the meteor there is one more factor that can causes a one time event in addition to the continuous shock wave. Since meteors move much faster than airplanes (50- 150 times faster) there difference between the air pressure on the leading and the trailing sides of the meteor is much greater than it is for an aircraft. The difference of pressure builds up as the meteor enters more dense parts of the atmosphere, it tears the meteor apart and the higher pressure explosively rushes in to fill the lower pressure volume causing a shock wave much more violent than the continuous one. That usually happens at the moment of the brightest flash.

Feb 17 13 06:55 am Link

Photographer

Digital Photo PLUS

Posts: 5503

Lorton, Virginia, US

KOLMANS STUDIOS wrote:
Telescopes is one thing,what about all the trillions been spend on so-called space watch programs,radar technology.Wehn iy happened,HMMMMMOOOOOPS.al of a sudden the guys in white jackets come up with a very simple explanation.Nope we could not see it with our telescopes.Hmmmmmmmm,where is all the money then from all the years of research and what ever.Makes one think.

This one came from the day side and telescopes don't work that well in daylight so we may need to spend even more money to figure out a way how to find them in the sky during the day.

Feb 17 13 07:02 am Link

Photographer

ArtisticPhotography

Posts: 7699

Buffalo, New York, US

People. People. People.

Stop your calculations. There's a reason you can't figure out if it's a 5 meter rock or a 50 meter rock. It wasn't a rock.

The United States isn't the only country with people who ignore mainstream media which conspires to tell you what the government wants you to think is the truth. Russia also has people who cut past the bull to speak the truth.

Obviously it wasn't a rock. It was a US weapons test!!!

http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/ … ually.html

Feb 17 13 07:52 am Link

Photographer

DOUGLASFOTOS

Posts: 10604

Los Angeles, California, US

ArtisticPhotography wrote:
People. People. People.

Stop your calculations. There's a reason you can't figure out if it's a 5 meter rock or a 50 meter rock. It wasn't a rock.

The United States isn't the only country with people who ignore mainstream media which conspires to tell you what the government wants you to think is the truth. Russia also has people who cut past the bull to speak the truth.

Obviously it wasn't a rock. It was a US weapons test!!!

http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/ … ually.html

I see Russia has freaking nuts...is the Republican Party in Russia? Lame

Feb 17 13 07:54 am Link

Model

Toria Royale

Posts: 145

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

I must be crazy or dyslexic or something because I somehow read the title as Blazing Meatball Injures 400 In Russia!

Feb 17 13 08:34 am Link