Forums > General Industry > When is a photograph fine art?

Photographer

lobo estepario

Posts: 117

Chicago, Illinois, US

Sorry about the redundancy by at times my.palm pilot repeats itself. miguel

Feb 20 06 06:51 pm Link

Photographer

Justin N Lane

Posts: 1720

Brooklyn, New York, US

well, it appears the fine art photography market just got a kick in the ass...

http://www.pdnonline.com/pdn/newswire/a … 1002033354

Feb 20 06 06:52 pm Link

Photographer

Ceehawk Multimedia

Posts: 319

Clarksville, Tennessee, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
Is a fine art photo about the photographer..the subject, the epuipment?

This to me is a key ingredient in a photograph being considered fine art.  It is about the subject as much as it is about the photographer, or sometimes nothing about the subject and all about the photographer or mostly about the subect and a bit about the photographer.  In other words the creator of the image is there somewhere in the image.  There is thought and purpose behind the image beyond just what something looks like.

Feb 20 06 06:59 pm Link

Photographer

James Jackson Fashion

Posts: 11132

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
Being a painter, I don't fully understand what makes a photo fine art.

https://www.raveneyes.com/mm/howIseeit.jpg

Feb 20 06 07:07 pm Link

Photographer

JenniferMaria

Posts: 1780

Miami Beach, Florida, US

Bob Ross does rock! Grew up watching him as a little girl.

I grew up sketching and painting, and only recently picked up photography with the idea to use the captured images as references for future paintings.

I don't know what art is. I love it so incredibly much and I can't even define what it is.

I never thought photography was an art until I got into it, and started noticing the work of other photographers. That opened my mind. If I had to define what art is to me, it is not the tool used but the expression demonstrated in the final product, no matter the medium.

I love art because it is universal, and it is a release for me, I can express my utmost fears, my deepest passions and more with art. And I can feel these emotions when looking at some people's works.

Feb 20 06 07:37 pm Link

Photographer

James Jackson Fashion

Posts: 11132

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

JenniferMaria wrote:
I don't know what art is.

Art is a work which, when observed, you can not turn from without offering a critique.

This definition requires honesty from the person defining art, but it resolves some of the problems with previous definitions of art.

If you can look at something and honestly not care about it at all, it is not art.  If you look at something and you can't help but say something it is art.

This is not to say you are not allowed to critique things that aren't art...and also not to say that a bad critique means it is not art...it just means that if someone has done something in a manner that leaves you no other option than to critique it, it has been done artfully, and therefore is art.

Understanding my definition of art also requires you understand that beauty is not, as previously assumed, in the eye of the beholder...rather it is a biological and genetically encoded reality...there is a line between beauty and ugly and we all have it encoded in us from birth to figure out which is which.

Feb 20 06 07:47 pm Link

Photographer

LongWindFPV Visuals

Posts: 7052

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Jayne Jones wrote:
...
Just like paintings, photographs start with a vision.  Vision is not something that can be measured by time in my opinion.

When I used to take pen, or brush to paper or canvas, my vision was before. When it comes to photography, it's both a fore and an afterthought. I think, for that reason alone, I didn't pursue painting and art illustration using pen and brush, or mechanical drafting and architectural design.

However, the out of control traffic congestion in the bay area makes me wish I had pursued the latter. Man, how I'd love to re-architect our freeways and highways. Specifically, all of the on and off ramps with merging traffic that makes traffic possible and a complete pain-in-the-rear!

Feb 20 06 07:57 pm Link

Photographer

Habenero Photography

Posts: 1444

Mesa, Arizona, US

emiliano granado wrote:

i can't disagree with you any more.  what about robert frank's work?  The Americans has notoriously bad exposure and printing.  they're grainy, sometimes out of focus, and not printed superbly.  but that book might be the most important photographic work of the century. 

there are no rules.  period.

His work is no where near as bad as the stuff I've seen being called fine art here in Phoenix, Az.  He also doesn't seem to have a single photograph in that series where he's combined every possible faux pas.  He also has strongly defined subjects in his work.  You don't have to read the caption just to have a chance to understand his images.

I've seen a series of work where sepia toned 5" x 7" prints mounted in a 16" x 20" white matte everything in the shot is out of focus, the film is underexposed, the print has been overexposed, the edges have been dodged, and only by reading the caption can you even fathom a guess as to what the artist had in mind.  But then knowing the artist, I think he was pissed because his favorite series was not going to be permitted in the library due to male nudes in a few of the images.

Then there was another photographer that tried to contrast images from different seasons.  Poor exposure, horrible lighting, again out of focus using a fisheye lens made me wonder if the selection committee looked at the work with an attitude of I'm not going to be the one that admits "I don't get it!"  They seem to equate poor quality photography with art.  Proper exposure seems to be frowned upon, as does having clear images and good use of lighting.

I have no problem with images that break rules, if the image is strong enough.  But, when I see crap, I won't try to describe it as being art.  If an image on the wall requires a caption in order to understand what the artist is trying to convey, the image has failed.

Feb 20 06 09:58 pm Link

Photographer

Zunaphoto

Posts: 429

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

It's Art if it was done by Nan Goldin or Cindy Sherman...otherwise, it's photography.

Feb 20 06 10:16 pm Link

Photographer

Dave Krueger

Posts: 2851

Huntsville, Alabama, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
I spend weeks doing a painting but a photo takes mere moments to create.

What?  WHAT?

You're confusing creation with execution.  It takes just as much time to create a photograph as it does to create a painting.  The "creation" is the development of the concept in the mind.  Whether you put in on paper wih a brush or a camera is just a matter of he execution.

If you're referring to value, then it's true that you need rarity relative to demand to have much value.  Painters commonly paint the same picture more than once and photographers print the same picture more than once.  But, the photographer can create a limited number of his works just as a painter can.

Painter, photographer.  Same thing.  Different tools.

-Dave

Feb 20 06 10:18 pm Link

Photographer

emiliano granado

Posts: 30

Brooklyn, New York, US

Habenero Photography wrote:

His work is no where near as bad as the stuff I've seen being called fine art here in Phoenix, Az.  He also doesn't seem to have a single photograph in that series where he's combined every possible faux pas.  He also has strongly defined subjects in his work.  You don't have to read the caption just to have a chance to understand his images.

I've seen a series of work where sepia toned 5" x 7" prints mounted in a 16" x 20" white matte everything in the shot is out of focus, the film is underexposed, the print has been overexposed, the edges have been dodged, and only by reading the caption can you even fathom a guess as to what the artist had in mind.  But then knowing the artist, I think he was pissed because his favorite series was not going to be permitted in the library due to male nudes in a few of the images.

Then there was another photographer that tried to contrast images from different seasons.  Poor exposure, horrible lighting, again out of focus using a fisheye lens made me wonder if the selection committee looked at the work with an attitude of I'm not going to be the one that admits "I don't get it!"  They seem to equate poor quality photography with art.  Proper exposure seems to be frowned upon, as does having clear images and good use of lighting.

I have no problem with images that break rules, if the image is strong enough.  But, when I see crap, I won't try to describe it as being art.  If an image on the wall requires a caption in order to understand what the artist is trying to convey, the image has failed.

maybe the "art" aspect of those photographs was to repulse the viewer.  to walk away so disgusted in the art world.  and question the very nature of what is art. ha ha.  i doubt it, but possible. 

i feel you though.  there are definitely a lot of hacks in the pseudo-art world.

Feb 20 06 10:27 pm Link

Photographer

The Art of CIP

Posts: 1074

Long Beach, California, US

Gret thread topic...  When does photography become art?  When is a photograph not fine art? Who knows...  But isn't the artist more important than the medium?  If an artist decides to use a camera, or a pencil, or a chisel does it matter as long as the product conveys the concept?  Doesn't content trump technique?

Feb 20 06 10:35 pm Link

Photographer

The Art of CIP

Posts: 1074

Long Beach, California, US

Marcus J. Ranum wrote:
Since "art is the opposite of porn," .

mjr.

Art is the opposite of porn!!!!  WTF!!  Man I got in the game for the sex!!!!!  Damn - I guess I'll have to go back to ceramics!!! wink

Feb 20 06 10:40 pm Link

Artist/Painter

KMS Studio

Posts: 28

Gig Harbor, Washington, US

Wow, I'm impressed by all this discussion.  I've read everyone's remark's and appreciate them..thought provoking stuff.  My art teacher always says if you can look at someone's work and tell who it is only by their style, not seeing their name affixed to the work, they are a master.  I've also heard that if you look at a picture for more than a minute, it's a masterpeice. Next time you are looking at a new picture you really like, count the seconds you look at it.  I think fine art, whether it be a photo or whatever, is something that silences you...makes you forget what you were doing or thinking for just a moment...and feel a reverence for beauty, whatever manifestation it takes.

My original assertation that a photo only takes a moment to create probably wasn't very well thought out.  Still, a painting(of some styles) can take several times over the time to create (or execute)than a photo.  That's not to diminish to amount of forethought, planning, execution, post-production, etc., that goes into a photograph.  Da Vinci worked on the Mona Lisa for 4 years.  I doubt any photo, no matter how rare or perfect, can be worth the fortunes of paintings in say, the Louve.

That's not to say most art isn't crap, because it is.  That's also not to say I haven't seen exquisite works of fine art by many of you photographers here on MM.
I aspire to be that good of a photographer, but my camera sucks!!

Feb 20 06 11:55 pm Link

Model

Cali Heat

Posts: 336

Los Angeles, California, US

i love fine art

Feb 21 06 12:08 am Link

Photographer

LongWindFPV Visuals

Posts: 7052

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
...but my camera sucks!!

Nah. Given enough quality time alone, you two will make beautiful pieces together. Just ask any legendary musician who was given a musical instrument and no lessons. If the mind, heart and determination, read: passion, is in it, eventually, player takes to instrument like a fish in water.

Feb 21 06 12:13 am Link

Model

Brandon Smith

Posts: 1562

San Diego, California, US

James Jackson wrote:
If you can look at something and honestly not care about it at all, it is not art.  If you look at something and you can't help but say something it is art.

Hold up here.... but that is a critique in and of itself.  If a work can be so terrible or so uninspirational that you look, walk past, and can say I don't care about it, are you not critiquing [sic] that work based purely on the idea that you have no idea? 

I have to say that I think Marcus has hit the nail on the head several times with his statements regarding art.  And I can only add that Yes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder (or as one of my family members once quoted "One man's junk is another man's treasure"). Although to one person Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, Pollacks' endless splatters of paint, Matisse's paper cutouts or even Duchamp's Urinal (or the Bicycle Wheel on Stool) may seem to be nothing more than whimsies created for the sheer enjoyment of the insane artist.... another might see that and think it entirely different.  What makes art?  Is it the process (ie: Pollack and his repetitious use of paint splatters)?  Is it the meaning (Duchamp flying in the face of art and using a standard urinal to debase the art world as the public knew it)? Or is it the artistic technique (Manet and the beginning of Impressionism)?  Maybe it is only one thing but maybe it is the sum of the whole. 

But I think what it comes to is coming together as a group and collectively saying that it could be art but what is it to you?  Personally I think that if it illicits any sort of response (whether sheer delight and joy or callous discomfort) than you've encountered art of some kind.  Mondrian may not look like art to you but he did something which a) you remember and b) crosses your mind as something to be thinking about.

As for porn..... Well that is a whole different story (and I think only lighting is part of the battle!)

Feb 21 06 01:46 am Link

Model

Brandon Smith

Posts: 1562

San Diego, California, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
My original assertation that a photo only takes a moment to create probably wasn't very well thought out.  Still, a painting(of some styles) can take several times over the time to create (or execute)than a photo.  That's not to diminish to amount of forethought, planning, execution, post-production, etc., that goes into a photograph.  Da Vinci worked on the Mona Lisa for 4 years.  I doubt any photo, no matter how rare or perfect, can be worth the fortunes of paintings in say, the Louve.

The problem with the above statement is that you are comparing works that have had considerable time to mature against a process that hasn't been around as long.  Considering that works in the Louvre tend not to be modern in nature (I believe most of those have been relegated to the D'Orsay, the Guggenheim, and various other more modern art museums the world over) comparing any photograph to something 4 times as old (the Mona Lisa) isn't a fair comparison.  Monetary value alone can not be the sole basis upon which art is founded and that includes any painting, sculpture, installation, etc, especially when it concerns any one of the artists considered "The Masters". 

Give a photograph 300 years to gain a provenance, demand, and rareness before comparing it to a painting hanging in the Louvre, the Met, or the Vatican.

Feb 21 06 01:59 am Link

Photographer

James Jackson Fashion

Posts: 11132

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Brandon Smith wrote:
Hold up here.... but that is a critique in and of itself.  If a work can be so terrible or so uninspirational that you look, walk past, and can say I don't care about it, are you not critiquing [sic] that work based purely on the idea that you have no idea?

No...  I'm talking about when you walk by an image and really don't notice it at all...

Advertising would be the main area that I'd say you'd find photography that isn't art...

Snapshots are the other area...

These two both meet my criteria of being an image that wouldn't be critiqued, but also wouldn't be something you don't care about...the purpose of the image is just different (usually) In the case of a snapshot, you are more interested in the subject than the artistry of the photo.  In the case of the ad, you're more interested in the product than the composition etc...

There are of course exceptions, but that allows for what I have heard called "accidental art" where someone captures an image artistically but without intending to.

Brandon Smith wrote:
And I can only add that Yes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder (or as one of my family members once quoted "One man's junk is another man's treasure").

Nope...beauty is in the brain/genes of the beholder...in fact it's the same beauty for everyone...

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/h … cation=rss

Brandon Smith wrote:
Although to one person Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans, Pollacks' endless splatters of paint, Matisse's paper cutouts or even Duchamp's Urinal (or the Bicycle Wheel on Stool) may seem to be nothing more than whimsies created for the sheer enjoyment of the insane artist.... another might see that and think it entirely different.

These things too are covered in my definition of art.  A urinal in a bathroom isn't art...you don't even notice it.  A urinal hung on a wall in an art gallery...how can you walk away from it without at least saying "Well *I* could have done that!"...you can walk away from it, and you may despise it, but you've noticed it and you've been forced to critique it even if only internally.

Brandon Smith wrote:
What makes art?  Is it the process (ie: Pollack and his repetitious use of paint splatters)?  Is it the meaning (Duchamp flying in the face of art and using a standard urinal to debase the art world as the public knew it)? Or is it the artistic technique (Manet and the beginning of Impressionism)?  Maybe it is only one thing but maybe it is the sum of the whole.

Art is in it's ability to be critiqued.  If you go based on the process or the meaning or the technique...or even the sum of the whole, you leave out many pieces that are excellent works of art, but didn't become art through traditional means.

Brandon Smith wrote:
But I think what it comes to is coming together as a group and collectively saying that it could be art but what is it to you?  Personally I think that if it illicits any sort of response (whether sheer delight and joy or callous discomfort) than you've encountered art of some kind.  Mondrian may not look like art to you but he did something which a) you remember and b) crosses your mind as something to be thinking about.

In essence you're agreeing with me here, but I have to say that you have to limit it a bit more...an ad may make you respond to it by purchasing the product, but it may not be an artistic ad...  The determining factor is if you bought the product because you noticed the product or if you responded to the ad for the imagery of the ad itself...and thus...critiqued the image

Feb 21 06 02:20 am Link

Photographer

PJQ Photography

Posts: 1728

Los Angeles, California, US

I don't know what the difference is between a photograph and one that is Fine Art.  I hate using the term Fine Art in my bio here because I think any photograph can be Fine Art, from the candid street photographer to the Fashion and Glamour ads in magazines such as Interview (sorry for the plug, I just like the magazine quite a bit : - )  ).  I use the term in my bio only because I don't do Fashion or Glamour work, but I've been wanting to remove it, actually.

Maybe all photographs can be considered Fine Art as long as they have some idea or concept behind them, or are at least carefully and meticulously constructed as opposed to snapshots.  A photographer whom I think is fantastic, Diane Arbus, definitely walks a fine line between the two.

Feb 21 06 02:32 am Link

Photographer

- null -

Posts: 4576

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
When is a photograph fine art?

When an art collector pays a photographer a shitload of money for a photo hanging in a gallery, the buyer purchases the rights to call it anything they want...

Feb 21 06 02:58 am Link

Model

Lapis

Posts: 8424

Chicago, Illinois, US

Eric Muss-Barnes wrote:

When an art collector pays a photographer a shitload of money for a photo hanging in a gallery, the buyer purchases the rights to call it anything they want...

LMAO...

Feb 21 06 02:59 am Link

Photographer

PJQ Photography

Posts: 1728

Los Angeles, California, US

Eric Muss-Barnes wrote:
When an art collector pays a photographer a shitload of money for a photo hanging in a gallery, the buyer purchases the rights to call it anything they want...

I suppose that could be an instance, also.

Feb 21 06 03:01 am Link

Photographer

Webspinner Studios

Posts: 6964

Ann Arbor, Michigan, US

Kirk McCann Studio wrote:
And by the way, Bob Ross rocks!

Glad you think so....everyone calls this my BOB ROSS photograph...I don't know if that is a good thing or a bad thing...

https://photo-origin.tickle.com/image/23/1/0/O/23105677O029974506.jpg

Feb 21 06 03:04 am Link

Artist/Painter

KMS Studio

Posts: 28

Gig Harbor, Washington, US

Where are the squirrel condominiums?

Feb 21 06 03:12 am Link

Photographer

Webspinner Studios

Posts: 6964

Ann Arbor, Michigan, US

Brian Diaz wrote:
Don't paintings in galleries generally sell for more than photographic prints?  (Assuming the artists are of comparable statures?)

YES.

Feb 21 06 03:17 am Link

Photographer

R Michael Walker

Posts: 11987

Costa Mesa, California, US

I have been going thru the "is Photography art" and "It only takes a fraction of a second to create a photograph but a painter or sculptor may take weeks..months" for years. My graduation was almost blocked back in 1971 by an art department chairman who was sure anything as mechanical as photography was NOT art. 5 years later I was the first photographer to be exhibited in the University’s Fine Art Gallery. Then with the Republicans came the nudity is nasty ideology. I received a National Endowment and lost it when it was “discoveredâ€? by higher ups that I shot mostly nudes. I’ve had a show shut down, another in Japan burnt in customs as pornography (Both back in 1975). Japan defined pornography at that time by the presence of pubic hair. No hair was art, hair was porn! In 1977 a University there showed the same photographs of mine and it was one of the highest attended exhibits for years to come. The laws had changed to intent vs. simply whether the image contained pubic hair or not. The same collection was shown at the University of Arizona in 77 or 78 and was sponsored by a women’s right group. My images hadn’t changed. The conception of them had. And that illustrates a couple of qualities of art… it causes discussion…and it transcends time. An Edward Weston Nude looks as fresh today as when it was created over 70 years ago. So does an Ansel Adams image. How about an Arny Freytag image? His playboy work from 20 years ago looks silly today. No art there. Not even sexy anymore. Fashion trends come and go rather quickly. Some Irving Penn Fashion images are still endearing today, not for the ridiculous outfits popular in the 60s, but in the way he, or Avedon portrayed them. What is art?  Art is like porn. Hard to define, not everyone agrees on which is which but we all personally know it when we see it. A lot of photographers call their work "Fine Art" to give it more class or to separate it from playboy and cheesecake. I try to make stamens, both visual, as in the interplay of light and colors, and emotional, as in the personal aspects of the discovery and revelation that occurs when a photographer and his/her subject make a connection and reveals that intimate moment in the image. That’s why I don’t look for models. I look for a muse!
Mike

Feb 21 06 03:33 am Link