Forums > Photography Talk > Catalog Photography

Photographer

JoJo Photo

Posts: 274

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Hi there,
        So I have been contracted to an online shop to photograph the company's product for their business.
I usually only do beauty work but this is a great opportunity for me. I know I have been over thinking this lighting It has to be much simpler than I am making it. I just wanna do the best job. It seems like every week when we get together to shoot my lighting changes. I can't get the same lighting as this.
https://cdnd.lystit.com/photos/2012/06/05/nasty-gal-denim-lipstick-denim-shorts-product-1-3843882-870396435_large_flex.jpeg

This is what the client wants.

I'm working with a Canon 5D with a 28-135mm lens at  f/3.5-5.6 
Any advice or lighting diagrams would help greatly.

Also the website my client is using has specific sizing. I have to make them "web res" but the images look so soft after all my photoshop work I'm not sure how to make them sharp without losing information.
Thanks in advance.

Joelle

Sep 16 13 08:02 am Link

Photographer

Chris David Photography

Posts: 561

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

For most catalog shoots 2 lights roughly 45degrees or more has always worked well. Sometimes the addition of a hair light can also work but in most cases better to keep a simple reproducible setup.
I tend to use 2 86" PLM's most the time as faster to set up and I like the look but 2 softbox or umbrellas are usually the norm.
Need to batch unsharp mask after resize action or if using Lightroom sharpen for web.
I find Lightroom generally does a good job resizing in different sizes.

Sep 16 13 08:20 am Link

Photographer

PhillipM

Posts: 8049

Nashville, Tennessee, US

I shoot catalog work 4 times a year.

My lighting setup for this customer:

(2) AB800 w/med sb for white background
(2) AB400 w/small sb on each side midway to b/g facing inward toward model for face on back shots
(1) AB1600 w/octo for main

With regard to lighting each to their own.  We have this all dialed in, and it runs very smoothly.

I use that scenario for shooting the model in the middle of the area, which gives us this.

https://www.keepsakephotography.us/Catalog/PTF.jpg

We shoot 2 different scenarios.  Model in the middle of the set, and model on the background with shadows

If they want shadows, I turn down the b/g lights, take the octo off the strobe, and shoot with a 7" reflector only

https://www.keepsakephotography.us/Catalog/MadisonShadow.jpg
-

Sep 16 13 08:21 am Link

Photographer

Photomezzo

Posts: 288

Venice, California, US

That's a nastygal.com model so I assume the shot is from that site. They often have behind-the-scenes images and videos of their shoots, so you might want to check for that.

You need to first create a clean white background with two lights (or 1 or 50) making a white background 3/4 to 1 full stop brighter than the model. Light the model with a large softbox (like 5ft tall) for flat, soft lighting. You can see that the light source is angled.

Although its use is sacrilege on MM, you may may want to use a light meter to document your lighting setup--should they have you back and you want to repeat the look you created.

Sep 16 13 08:30 am Link

Sep 16 13 08:32 am Link

Photographer

Carle Photography

Posts: 9271

Oakland, California, US

Here is how I would handle the situation.

1. Study the lighting and determine it is pretty broad with a very even BG that does not bleed onto the model and is not even a pure white.

2. I would set up a very even lit BG at 1.5-2 stops brighter than model.

3. Then light model with extra large shoot through umbrella or even 10*10 foot softbox. HUGE broad light. Just a tiny bit of shadow.

4. Do a few test shots, Get client to write off!!!!

5. WRITE everything down!!! Write down your lighting schematic, write down your f-stops, write down how far the lights are from the BG, how far your model stands...Write it all down and map it out.

6. For jobs that are several days of identical products, I try to shoot them all in a row so that I just leave up my gear. Marking the floor too. But write it all down.

7. For web sized, try sharpening AFTER your size the web images...

Sep 16 13 08:34 am Link

Photographer

JoJo Photo

Posts: 274

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Thank you all SO MUCH!!!

Sep 16 13 08:34 am Link

Photographer

Carle Photography

Posts: 9271

Oakland, California, US

Oh and one trick I use for web work that has to be the same....

When I am cropping in Photoshop, I make a "perfect" crop/size template, of ONE image and then I KEEP that image open convert it to B&W.
Then use that image as a template for all the others, just do my crop/resize, then slide the new image on top of the template image and make sure they line up correctly.
Even just having it on your screen helps to make sure that all the images match.

Sep 16 13 08:42 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

I do that look all the time for a particular magazine.


I use 2 15x60 stripboxes to light the white seamless (keeps the lighting on the background more even then a bare head.

The model gets 5 lights:
- hair light
-30x60 softbox from the right (fill)
-32in octobox from above camera , slightly left (fill)
- 20x28 softbox from the floor at camera position (fill)

-and the main is a small 30in silver umbrella on a boom that can move around, about 1 stop more then the fill lights.

Sep 16 13 08:53 am Link

Photographer

Robert Randall

Posts: 13890

Chicago, Illinois, US

Smedley Whiplash wrote:
I do that look all the time for a particular magazine.


I use 2 15x60 stripboxes to light the white seamless (keeps the lighting on the background more even then a bare head.

The model gets 5 lights:
- hair light
-30x60 softbox from the right (fill)
-32in octobox from above camera , slightly left (fill)
- 20x28 softbox from the floor at camera position (fill)

-and the main is a small 30in silver umbrella on a boom that can move around, about 1 stop more then the fill lights.

Can you show a result of that... would be fun to see after reading the diagram.

Sep 16 13 09:04 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

Robert Randall wrote:
Can you show a result of that... would be fun to see after reading the diagram.

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/69377546/AH__8914.jpg

Very Simple... infinitely repeatable.



Same setup, slightly hotter main, months earlier...

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/69377546/YVW__8096.jpg

Sep 16 13 09:20 am Link

Photographer

Jakov Markovic

Posts: 1128

Belgrade, Central Serbia, Serbia

Smedley Whiplash wrote:

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/69377546/AH__8914.jpg

Very Simple... infinitely repeatable.



Same setup, slightly hotter main, months earlier...

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/69377546/YVW__8096.jpg

Similar result can be achieved just by using reflectors. And I really see no benefit of having a hair light? What does it do in this instance? Correct me if I'm wrong. smile

Sep 16 13 10:07 am Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

There is no rule as to the number of lights used, I've read posts from 2 to 5.

You can use 1 light or 10 it's the client who picks up on your style and pays.

Sep 16 13 10:14 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

Jakov Markovic wrote:
Similar result can be achieved just by using reflectors. And I really see no benefit of having a hair light? What does it do in this instance? Correct me if I'm wrong. smile

On the first model it's coming in from the side a little, so it's catching the side of her hair, and defining her cheek bones, and a bit of the shirt (this one could be categorized as a "kicker", which is all a hair light really is).  On the second model, it's just putting a little extra light into an otherwise dark hair part on a blond model.

So, not much, but you'd be surprised how flat hair can look without a little light on it.  In the OP's example, the hair isn't flat, it's lit.

You could use reflectors, but you can't control the intensity of reflectors, you just get what you get.  In a full body shot, a hard source won't light the legs, and a fill won't necessarily wrap them enough for low-contrast lighting, which is what the example the OP showed consisted of:  low-contrast directional, fairly evenly lit.  (a standard catalog setup)

The other reason to maybe do it the way I did is that it's very easy to remember and repeat. Reflectors need to be angled... how do you remember the exact angle months later?  Many catalogs prefer consistency over creativity. I've done probably hundred's of these for them over a 10 year period.

Sep 16 13 10:24 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

The beauty of this setup is that if you just change the background, and the placement of the small main-light umbrella, you get a completely different look with the very same setup.  (no hairlight on this one, see how it's texture disappears on top))

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/69377546/AH__9872.jpg

Sep 16 13 10:48 am Link

Photographer

Y E N

Posts: 843

Memphis, Tennessee, US

Catalog work I use to do all the time, so first thing is to make sure your lights are constant, last think you need to deal with is fluctuating powers of light.  You can get real close to what your client wants, my preference is 1 light with over size softbox  ( this will depend on what the color the walls are and how close they are to the model) and 2 lights behind the model with a softbox on each side hitting the background.  You might want two lights on the front but if you have a big enough softbox I would go with one, if you want you can do an overhead light but go easy on it.  Be sure what ever lighting you choose make sure it is easily repeatable

Sep 16 13 11:10 am Link

Photographer

Andrew Thomas Evans

Posts: 24079

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US

Yen Studios wrote:
Catalog work I use to do all the time, so first thing is to make sure you lights are constant, last think you need to deal with is fluctuating powers of light.  You can get real close to what your client wants, my preference is 1 light with over size softbox  ( this will depend on the color walls and how close they are to the model) and 2 lights behind with a softbox on each hitting the background.  You might want two light on the front but if you have a big enough box I would go with one, if you want you can do an overhead light but go easy on it.  Be sure what ever lighting you choose make sure it is easily repeatable

I do this, as well as a light under the main for fill, and I tape the tripod down as well as a spot on the seamless. Once the client approves the first look everything after that is pretty easy and fast.

https://andrewthomasevans.com/fashion/minneapolis-fashion-photography-006.jpg

https://andrewthomasevans.com/fashion/minneapolis-fashion-photography-005.jpg

Also it's worth keeping an eye on the legs and feet, since a lot of times the fallout is such that they start looking underexposed or some veins/texture comes out if they are bare. Exposing the model evenly seems to prevent this, as well as direct light from around where the camera is.

http://andrewthomasevans.com/minneapoli … graphy.htm



Andrew Thomas Evans
www.andrewthomasevans.com

Sep 16 13 04:18 pm Link

Photographer

Peter House

Posts: 888

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The only sample I have on me right now is this:

https://s16.postimg.org/oa0ivndth/Catalog_Sample.jpg

It's not identical to what you are trying to recreate, because the client wanted a slightly "edgier" look here. Basically what I have in this setup is a very large brolly box camera right at 45 degrees, and slightly above. Then I've got a medium sized brolly box camera left and behind the model to give her some edge light. We tried to keep it soft but edgy. To recreate your sample I would simply take my light from the left, and move it from behind the model, to about 45-60 degrees in front and fairly flat.

Stick to 2 lights on the model if this is your first time. It will keep things simple and easily repeatable. Throw 2 light onto the background to get it flat white, though some of my clients prefer a slight gradient as in the sample I've posted, so obviously work that out with your client.

Hope that somehow helps!

Peter House - Commercial Photographer

Sep 16 13 08:42 pm Link

Photographer

dana a

Posts: 112

Santa Monica, California, US

I shoot tethered with Phaseone. Always white balance the background and try and come up with a number for a clean white and keep it there... Like 245,245,245

Sep 16 13 09:04 pm Link

Photographer

Dan Howell

Posts: 3577

Kerhonkson, New York, US

Smedley Whiplash wrote:
So, not much, but you'd be surprised how flat hair can look without a little light on it.  In the OP's example, the hair isn't flat, it's lit.

I don't see it that way. The reference shot could easily have been achieve without a hairlight.

And I would never call a 7-light set-up simple. It looks to me (at least in the web-size version) that some of the lights in your set up are defeating the effect of some of the others. I have gotten similar results on catalog shoots with 3- and 4-light set-ups.

There are many ways to shoot white background. I offer my clients a number of options to suit their needs. It seems like the OP was asking for a simple, repeatable set-up for a high volume shoot.

I would direct the OP to ask specific questions of his client about what they are seeing in the reference shot. I see tone in the background and would direct their attention to finding out if that is there intent. Some catalog an e-commerce clients want no tone or 255 in the background--makes a big difference when it comes to post processing. Others like to have a soft white with tone. Even single soft light holding shadows (i.e. Anthropologie) or single high front-light (i.e. J.Crew).

Sep 17 13 05:51 am Link

Photographer

VitorJacinto

Posts: 74

Liège, Liège, Belgium

Post hidden on Sep 20, 2013 12:38 pm
Reason: other
Comments:
Over-sized photos. Please feel free to post again, but use smaller versions or use links only.

Sep 17 13 06:14 am Link

Photographer

VitorJacinto

Posts: 74

Liège, Liège, Belgium

Sorry for the oversize.... liking from the cloud and not at home for resizing.
Damned MM for not accepting BB code resizing....

Sep 17 13 06:40 am Link

Photographer

Jakov Markovic

Posts: 1128

Belgrade, Central Serbia, Serbia

Smedley Whiplash wrote:
The other reason to maybe do it the way I did is that it's very easy to remember and repeat. Reflectors need to be angled... how do you remember the exact angle months later?  Many catalogs prefer consistency over creativity. I've done probably hundred's of these for them over a 10 year period.

Tnx, I was referring to OP's image when I mentioned the hair light, it's more obvious in your images.

I see your point about reflectors, and it really is true, that it's hard to put it back exactly where it was last time.

Controlling it is pretty easy. Closer to the subject=more light, further away=less light.

Sep 17 13 07:50 am Link

Photographer

DennisRoliffPhotography

Posts: 1929

Akron, Ohio, US

Here is an image from a fashion catalog shoot I did recently. I used the Bron Para 220 as the main light and a 60" white umbrella on both sides to illuminate the white seamless background. White countertop material on the floor. You can see a one minute video from this shoot to have a look at the lighting setup.
fashion catalog shoot

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/FS_catalog_001.jpg

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/FS_catalog_002.jpg

Sep 17 13 08:36 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

Dan Howell wrote:

I don't see it that way. The reference shot could easily have been achieve without a hairlight.

And I would never call a 7-light set-up simple. It looks to me (at least in the web-size version) that some of the lights in your set up are defeating the effect of some of the others. I have gotten similar results on catalog shoots with 3- and 4-light set-ups.

There are many ways to shoot white background. I offer my clients a number of options to suit their needs. It seems like the OP was asking for a simple, repeatable set-up for a high volume shoot.

I would direct the OP to ask specific questions of his client about what they are seeing in the reference shot. I see tone in the background and would direct their attention to finding out if that is there intent. Some catalog an e-commerce clients want no tone or 255 in the background--makes a big difference when it comes to post processing. Others like to have a soft white with tone. Even single soft light holding shadows (i.e. Anthropologie) or single high front-light (i.e. J.Crew).

If you really think about it, all I'm doing is creating an even wall of fill light (but it's slightly weighted to one side) with an intent to replicate a partly cloudy or  overcast outdoor  fill (which still usually has some direction to it).  The small umbrella then becomes the sun, and you move it around on the boom to create direction, and adjust it's power setting to increase or decrease the ratio (and adjust the camera aperture accordingly).  It's harder to do that with a single fill light on a full length shot (but not impossible).

The three fill's also allow me to change the dynamics of the 'wall of fill'... I can make it hotter right, left, over, or under as I see fit, and then just add the main specular umbrella to finish it off.  The main advantage is that not all clothes or skin has the same kind of reflectivity, so if I need to bump up the fill on a flat black fabric on the shadow side, or dim a white shiny fabric, or whatever, I don't have move the lights to do it, just move the power settings up or down. This is how I do catalog shoots though, it  doesn't apply to other work necessarily (though it's not bad for products that have the basic subject on white look).

My suggestion was only due to the look the OP posted. Maybe it could be done with a huge parabolic umbrella, a reflector, and a single background light too, but then you'd have to flag hot spots possibly. I think flags are harder to maintain predictability, and slower to shoot with (for a catalog shoot).

Sep 19 13 09:48 am Link

Photographer

Michael Bots

Posts: 8020

Kingston, Ontario, Canada

You can see how the studio lighting was done for this  (BTS video)  --- Bigger setup than you need.

Alex Gaudino 'Destination Calabria' making of      --- at 1:10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMLNs4N3gjc

Sep 19 13 12:29 pm Link

Photographer

Robert Randall

Posts: 13890

Chicago, Illinois, US

Fun thread!

Sep 19 13 12:33 pm Link

Photographer

Joseph William

Posts: 2039

Chicago, Illinois, US

DennisRoliffPhotography wrote:

Great shots and good to see images in print!

Sep 19 13 12:38 pm Link

Photographer

DennisRoliffPhotography

Posts: 1929

Akron, Ohio, US

Joseph William  wrote:

Great shots and good to see images in print!

Thanks. Here are a couple images showing the lighting.

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/catalog_bts_001.jpg

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/catalog_bts_002.jpg

Sep 19 13 01:34 pm Link

Photographer

DennisRoliffPhotography

Posts: 1929

Akron, Ohio, US

JoJo Photo wrote:
Thank you all SO MUCH!!!

Sep 20 13 12:50 pm Link

Photographer

Y E N

Posts: 843

Memphis, Tennessee, US

DennisRoliffPhotography wrote:

Thanks. Here are a couple images showing the lighting.

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/catalog_bts_001.jpg

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/catalog_bts_002.jpg

Very seldom do I say much about other photographer's equipment, but I am officially envious of you bron lighting and if that is your studio very nice, and how do you control your lighting with all those windows?

Sep 21 13 04:19 am Link

Photographer

Photography by Riddell

Posts: 866

Hemel Hempstead, England, United Kingdom

OK. I'm not being rude when I say this, but the harsh reality is is that as a photographer you are nowhere near the level needed for a commercial photographer.

Firstly no two lighting setups are ever the same, and only the most amateur of photographers would keep with the same lighting setup over and over again.

You need to analyse what is needed on the day, what space you have, what you are shooting and keep making adjustments through the shoot as neccesary.

A completely different lighting setup may be needed between tops or bottoms or between dark or light clothing for example.

Some styles may also need different lighting weather the look is urban chic or high fashion.

You need to know all this and work it out very quickly once you see what you have to work with. Get it set and get shooting.

You should also be able to shoot perfectly consistantly, make changes and then when the client books you again a month later for another shoot setup exactly the same and shoot more images that look exactly the same.

This is the reality of bread and butter catalogue work.

You also shouldn't need to be doing 'photoshop work' especially if its making them soft. Sounds like you are doing something wrong there.

I'd suggest going back to basics and not trying to run before you can walk.

Paul.
www.photographybyriddell.co.uk

Sep 21 13 04:45 am Link

Photographer

Dan Howell

Posts: 3577

Kerhonkson, New York, US

Photography by Riddell wrote:
OK. I'm not being rude when I say this, but the harsh reality is is that as a photographer you are nowhere near the level needed for a commercial photographer.

Um...not to be rude, but the OP's work is better than the work displayed on your MM page. Were you only looking at reference photo? That is what the client (one which she already has, btw) sent her, not one she took.

Seems to me that the OP was seeking to simply her lighting approach, one which apparently is already satisfying the client. To me, that seems to meet the standard for being a commercial photographer--satisfying the client. In this case she is going further to increase her knowledge and improve her workflow.

How exactly would "I'd suggest going back to basics and not trying to run before you can walk." not be considered rude?

Sep 21 13 05:50 am Link

Photographer

Photography by Riddell

Posts: 866

Hemel Hempstead, England, United Kingdom

Dan Howell wrote:
Um...not to be rude, but the OP's work is better than the work displayed on your MM page. Were you only looking at reference photo?

I didn't look at any portfolios of the OP or anyone else. Nor does it matter whether or not I'm a good photographer or not. Or even if I am a photographer at all.

This doesn't change the fact that it appears that OP does not appear to know what he is doing.

If I am booking a photographer or any other professional person, I'd expect them to know the basics of their trade.

Sep 21 13 06:27 am Link

Photographer

Andrew Thomas Evans

Posts: 24079

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US

Photography by Riddell wrote:
I didn't look at any portfolios of the OP or anyone else. Nor does it matter whether or not I'm a good photographer or not. Or even if I am a photographer at all.

The problem is you're commenting on a thread where a few professionals, who do this, have offered help along with a few of us who have done this sometimes.




Andrew Thomas Evans
www.andrewthomasevans.com

Sep 21 13 07:15 am Link

Photographer

Andrew Thomas Evans

Posts: 24079

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US

Photography by Riddell wrote:
Firstly no two lighting setups are ever the same, and only the most amateur of photographers would keep with the same lighting setup over and over again.

Paul.
www.photographybyriddell.co.uk

I have a beef with the lighting setup over and over again. Now I'm not great at this, although I can do some good stuff from time to time, and I keep going back to what works for me. I know there are a few ways to do things, but given a set of equipment and types of shots, lighting really boils down to some pretty simple setups - or at least it does for me.

Sure a person can go nuts, but it really is personal preference and the equipment on hand.




Andrew Thomas Evans
www.andrewthomasevans.com

Sep 21 13 07:20 am Link

Photographer

Andrew Thomas Evans

Posts: 24079

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US

JoJo Photo wrote:
Also the website my client is using has specific sizing. I have to make them "web res" but the images look so soft after all my photoshop work I'm not sure how to make them sharp without losing information.
Thanks in advance.

Joelle

Smaller sized images that are re-sized from larger ones usually need a bit of sharpening. Not too big of a deal, unless you're doing something in post that makes them softer.




Andrew Thomas Evans
www.andrewthomasevans.com

Sep 21 13 07:21 am Link

Photographer

DennisRoliffPhotography

Posts: 1929

Akron, Ohio, US

Yen Studios wrote:

Very seldom do I say much about other photographer's equipment, but I am officially envious of you bron lighting and if that is your studio very nice, and how do you control your lighting with all those windows?

I rented the Bron lighting that I used for this catalog shoot. And this project was shot on location at Kent State University's Fashion School. Ambient light from the windows was controlled by shutter speed. I shot at f/11 and 1/200. You can see how the ambient light looked in the example below where the bron main light failed to fire, and one with the bron para 220.

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/catalog_lighting.jpg

https://dennisroliff.com/samples/web/thanks_002.jpg

Sep 21 13 11:22 am Link

Photographer

Kelvin Hammond

Posts: 17397

Billings, Montana, US

Photography by Riddell wrote:
Firstly no two lighting setups are ever the same, and only the most amateur of photographers would keep with the same lighting setup over and over again.

Heh heh, you might want to rethink this statement.

Sep 21 13 02:28 pm Link

Photographer

IMAK Photo

Posts: 537

Eureka, California, US

Photography by Riddell wrote:
OK. I'm not being rude when I say this, but the harsh reality is is that as a photographer you are nowhere near the level needed for a commercial photographer.

You ARE being very rude when you say that, and MM does not allow critiques except for in the critique forum. You declaring that you're not being rude doesn't make it so.

Sep 21 13 04:28 pm Link