Forums > Off-Topic Discussion > FBI meeting about 2257 requirements for nudes

Photographer

Ken Marcus Studios

Posts: 9421

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation met with members of the adult entertainment industry this afternoon for the second time in a year to discuss the current state of the 2257 inspections.
The meeting was held at FBI headquarters in Washington, and was attended by representatives from several leading adult companies as well as industry attorneys and media.

The purpose of the meeting, which was called by the FBI, was to have “a briefing on the inspection process and a general update on what the inspectors have encountered during the first year of operation.”

FBI agents in attendance were Assistant Director for the Criminal Investigative Division Kenneth Kaiser, who chaired the meeting, Section Chief John Gillies, Special Agent Chuck Joyner, Supervisory Special Agent Stephen Lawrence, Unit Chief for the Crimes Against Children Unit Alan Nanavaty and Assistant General Counsel Richard McNally.

Industry attorneys in attendance were Paul Cambria, Jeffrey Douglas and Gregory Piccionelli. Adult companies represented either by an individual from the company and/or attorneys were LFP, Wicked, Vivid, Diabolic, Digital Playground, Red Light District and the Scores Group.

Media reps were Mark Kernes from AVN, and XBIZ. The meeting was on the record, but reporters were not allowed to audio tape the proceedings without prior approval by FBI public relations.

Kaiser opened the meeting with a brief statement in which he repeated the FBI’s oft-stated intention to make the 2257 inspection process as seamless and easy as possible for everyone concerned. He said the companies inspected so far had been very cooperative.

Agent Joyner then made his presentation on the current state of the inspection process. He said 24 companies had thus far been inspected, and that four had passed inspection. Of the remaining 20 companies, 15 had “unintentional” violations, but five had been “willful.” Of those five, two companies had been re-inspected, but had come up “just as bad.”

Joyner added that five inspections are planned for next week, and of the five companies, he knew that three already had willful violations. When asked how he could tell that companies he had not yet inspected were guilty of willful violations, he said that they had sexually explicit content and no labeling of any kind. He added that in his book such an oversight could only be deemed willful. The meeting was then opened up for questions or comments.

Cambria said that he had been in communication with his clients, who were concerned about some of the new provisions in the proposed regulations recently released by the Justice Department.

He asked if the inspecting agents, who now had a significant amount of experience under their belts with respect to the real nature of the regulations and the ability by companies to comply, could communicate some of those difficulties back to the Justice Department, especially now when it is considering the proposed regulations.

Joyner replied that they had in fact already forwarded suggestions to the Justice Department, though he did not specify exactly what had been suggested, and that more meetings between the FBI and Justice Department regarding 2257 were scheduled. He could not promise that anything would come out of those meetings.

Jeffrey Douglas said that he had hoped for better communications between the FBI and Justice Department, a comment that elicited a laugh from everyone. He then made a very tangible suggestion, something he said the FBI could work toward that would be very helpful for the industry; namely, a standardized 2257 compliance form for producers that would save time, money and grief for all involved.

Douglas added, “You could not be doing a better job in the inspection process, and your communication before and after inspections couldn’t be better.”

Kaiser said they would look very closely at creating a standard form, something he said could be very helpful.

Douglas said that another aspect of the regulations they needed to look at was the number of “dates” that needed to be addressed in the records by producers.

“We have counted seven different dates for which records have to be kept,” he said. “It’s madness from the perspective of compliance.” He added that there must be a way to simplify that requirement.

Cambria asked at this point in the meeting whether the FBI had gotten around to adding adult websites to their database of sites to be inspected.

“Yes,” Joyner said, “they have been included in the database.” But he did not say whether any had been chosen yet for inspection.

Cambria said that there was a great deal of confusion about exactly what a webpage is, and that if the agents had to be clear about definitions such as this before they could even think about going out to inspect adult websites, couldn’t they do a better job of communicating those definitions to the industry?

“I agree with you,” Kaiser responded. “We will try to tighten those questions up with the Justice Department. Ultimately, they make the decisions.”

Greg Piccionelli reiterated Douglas’ earlier concern about “dates,” specifically original dates of production and the problems producers will have if they have a number of boxcovers on a website, each with multiple images comprising any number of original dates of production.

“How can all that information possibly be listed on a webpage?” Piccionelli asked. “It will be impossible to comply with.”

“We have only so much influence with the Justice Department,” Kaiser replied.

Cambia asked if Joyner had found that the use of hyperlinks for 2257 notices had been effective in the course of his inspections.

“Yes,” Joyner replied, “and that was mentioned in the FBI report to the Justice Department.”

Douglas then weighed in that the single best suggestion made by the 2257 litigation team, which was rejected, was the issue of third-party record-keeping. He said that there were many potential benefits to adopting such a plan, such as greatly reduced costs to the industry, reduced burden on secondary producers, enhanced security for performers and a much smoother and more effective process for the inspectors.

“This happens often in government,” Cambria added.

“Yes,” Kaiser said, “we use centralized records for a lot of things. It’s a legitimate proposal. I’ll run it by the Justice Department at our next meeting. We’ll come back with an answer. There will be pros and cons to it.”

Piccionelli added that the risk of identity theft with so many thousands of IDs being emailed around the world was too great not to come up with some alternative plan, and that it would be very easy for anyone to request IDs with the intent to steal identities.

Douglas said that a case of 2257 identity theft had in fact already happened, and that the FBI had to be alerted in that case.

“I don’t disagree with you on that point,” Kaiser said. “Identity theft is a very serious problem.” But he added, “It will be up to the industry to ensure that a central repository is safe. Security of data is a fact and a problem that we deal with in many industries.”

“Nevertheless,” Douglas replied, “the difference between vast access and limited access is huge.”

Chris Haberski, who offers a 2257 compliance product called Keepsafe, suggested that performer IDs in a central repository would not have to be given out to thousands of webmasters and affiliates. They could have very limited access to the sensitive information, which could also be made available to law enforcement only when they need it for the purposes of an inspection.

Douglas then asked how the FBI is going to inspect secondary producers in the absence of final regulations.

“I feel comfortable that all companies so far have been primaries,” Joyner replied.

“Proposed regs mean nothing to us,” Kaiser said. “Until they pass, they don’t exist.” The implication here is that until the proposed regulations are finalized, the FBI will continue to focus its inspections on primary producers and not secondary producers.

Piccionelli asked if Internet producers of live content are in the FBI database of adult companies open for inspection.

“They are in the database,” Joyner replied.

XBIZ asked the agents if they knew if the Justice Department had made any decisions about charging any of the companies that had failed 2257 inspections.

“They have not made any final decision regarding any of those companies,” Joyner said.

“We will notify you as a group if there are any substantial changes to the inspection process,” Kaiser added. There is also a 2257 information page on the FBI website, where updated information can be found.

The meeting ended with a promise to maintain a high level of communication between the FBI and the industry, and a promise by the agents to continue to act in good faith.

“We’re from the government,” Kaiser said. “Trust us.”

Sep 14 07 01:40 pm Link

Model

Jessalyn

Posts: 21433

Denver, Colorado, US

a) MM isn't for adult industry networking so I can't see what this applies to (other than the 2257 requirements)

b) did you write that article or do you want to credit the right source so you aren't infringing anyones copyright?

Sep 14 07 02:01 pm Link

Model

N i c o l e- Commercial

Posts: 10668

Lake Forest, Florida, US

Jessalyn wrote:
a) MM isn't for adult industry networking so I can't see what this applies to (other than the 2257 requirements)

b) did you write that article or do you want to credit the right source so you aren't infringing anyones copyright?

if the answer to b is "no, i didn't write this article", this thread will be locked soon....


OP, please clarify.  if this is not your article, you might want to edits and just provide a link....   not being funny/rude, just don't wanna see your post being locked after all the time you spent typing it...

Sep 14 07 02:03 pm Link

Photographer

S W I N S K E Y

Posts: 24376

Saint Petersburg, Florida, US

2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

Sep 14 07 02:05 pm Link

Model

Jenna Gianni

Posts: 8843

Sacramento, California, US

Jessalyn wrote:
b) did you write that article or do you want to credit the right source so you aren't infringing anyones copyright?

And face.

Sep 14 07 02:07 pm Link

Photographer

Chris Macan

Posts: 12968

HAVERTOWN, Pennsylvania, US

Doug Swinskey wrote:
2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

That's exactly what I was thinking.

Sep 14 07 02:18 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Doug Swinskey wrote:
2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

Under the new 2257A law and regulations, explicit nudes are also included, as is bondage.

Sep 14 07 02:34 pm Link

Photographer

Rik Austin

Posts: 12164

Austin, Texas, US

TXPhotog wrote:

Under the new 2257A law and regulations, explicit nudes are also included, as is bondage.

I've read the regulations but have the courts (or other regulations) defined "explicit" or "lascivious?"

Sep 14 07 02:44 pm Link

Photographer

Chris Macan

Posts: 12968

HAVERTOWN, Pennsylvania, US

TXPhotog wrote:

Under the new 2257A law and regulations, explicit nudes are also included, as is bondage.

I doubt they can effectively handle the big producers,
let alone adding in tens of thousands of smaller production companies and hundreds of thousands of independents (and GWCs)

Sounds like a money sucking quagmire of government overstepping.

Still won't affect me....
except at tax time Somebody needs to pay for the new G-men…. Grrrrrrrr
What a colossal waste of time and money.

And I fear…… (Since nudity equals SEX) that sooner or later this piece of shit law will creep down to include me.

Sep 14 07 02:44 pm Link

Photographer

Rp-photo

Posts: 42711

Houston, Texas, US

Doug Swinskey wrote:
2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

I believe the answer would be numerous prudes in power that confuse one with the other.

Eric wrote:
I've read the regulations but have the courts (or other regulations) defined "explicit" or "lascivious?"

Which encompasses many things in a prude's narrow mind.

Sep 14 07 02:47 pm Link

Photographer

Archived

Posts: 13509

Phoenix, Arizona, US

Is this really the best use of the FBI's time and resources?

Sep 14 07 02:54 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Doug Swinskey wrote:
2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

The search box is your friend, Doug.

Just search "2257" and see.

Studio36

Sep 14 07 02:55 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Eric wrote:
I've read the regulations but have the courts (or other regulations) defined "explicit" or "lascivious?"

Yes, and there is a long, long history of them doing that as well.

Studio36

Sep 14 07 02:56 pm Link

Photographer

Miami Glamour

Posts: 1378

Miami Beach, Florida, US

Ken Marcus is a great photographer but I think he is also a bit confused. I've seen him put up other posts regarding this.

The way I read 2257 it appears to be aimed at porn producers, video producers and adult magazine publishers and others who ship material such as videos and "dirty" books.

I don't think it was ever the intent of the law to require guys who shoot weekend glamour to keep records.

the law also states that it applies to sexually explicit conduct depicted on film or in pictures.

since when are simple nudes sexually explicit?

read it for your self:

http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html … -000-.html

Sep 14 07 02:57 pm Link

Photographer

Michael Bell

Posts: 925

Anaheim, California, US

If the government spent as much time taking care of the fucking issues ruining this country instead of worrying about tits and ass on a website, the US might become a great country once again.

Sep 14 07 02:59 pm Link

Photographer

Mickle Design Werks

Posts: 5967

Washington, District of Columbia, US

Doug Swinskey wrote:
2257 is about adult/sexual works...what does that have to do with nudes?

Depends on how the Justice department and FBI define adult work.  If that includes any image depicting nudity then that would apply to anyone, including artists who do nudes.

Such subjective interpretation lies at the heart of who need to comply with this regulation.

This is, for the most part the same Justice Department that put cloth over the Justice statue to hide it's nudity.

Sep 14 07 02:59 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Miami Glamour wrote:
since when are simple nudes sexually explicit?

read it for your self:

http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html … -000-.html

Ah, grasshopper, that's the old law.  The new one (passed and signed into law a long time ago) is 2257A.  Google is your friend.

Sep 14 07 03:01 pm Link

Photographer

Mickle Design Werks

Posts: 5967

Washington, District of Columbia, US

Eric wrote:

I've read the regulations but have the courts (or other regulations) defined "explicit" or "lascivious?"

My guess would be that they haven't...yet.

Do you want to be the test case?

I know I don't.  ID shot next to face for every nude shoot.

Sep 14 07 03:02 pm Link

Model

BombSheDevil

Posts: 649

Atlanta, Georgia, US

I find it interesting to to keep watch over how the goverment approaches the adult industry.  It's good indicator of how they may approach some edgy fine ART SHOOTERS.

No one knows which random artist they may stick on the chopping block to carve up as an example of immorality.


Civil liberty issues affect everyone's freedom.  Watch and learn. Know your rights.

Sep 14 07 03:02 pm Link

Photographer

Miami Glamour

Posts: 1378

Miami Beach, Florida, US

Mickle Design Werks wrote:

Depends on how the Justice department and FBI define adult work.  If that includes any image depicting nudity then that would apply to anyone, including artists who do nudes.

Such subjective interpretation lies at the heart of who need to comply with this regulation.

This is, for the most part the same Justice Department that put cloth over the Justice statue to hide it's nudity.

This appears to be where he got the story:

http://www.freespeechcoalition.com/FSCV … ?coid=1084

and if you read the entire article it says for instance "24 Adult Video Companies Inspected; Three More Due Next Week

Agent Joyner announced that 24 inspections of adult companies had been held to date. Four of these companies were found to be in complete compliance, while 15 others had what Joyner described as “unintentional violations,” mostly due to illegible identification documents."

and they are looking at ADULT websites.

Thanks for heads up Ken but I don't think the FBI is going to be knocking on my door soon....but are YOUR records up to date??

Sep 14 07 03:02 pm Link

Photographer

Year of the Dragon

Posts: 3418

San Francisco, California, US

Its pretty obvious the OP was quoting a news source and wasn't claiming it as his own, most people do not start off with WASHINGTON DC: 

Identity theft and privacy are two big issues.  The decisions made in this case, even though it is pertaining to the big money adult sites,  will cast a large net over many areas in photography.

Sep 14 07 03:05 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Dave Wright Photo SF wrote:
Is this really the best use of the FBI's time and resources?

I doubt many of us think it is.  However, our beloved congresscritters think otherwise.  From the law:

‘‘(k) On an annual basis, the Attorney General shall submit
a report to Congress—
‘‘(1) concerning the enforcement of this section and section
2257 by the Department of Justice during the previous 12-
month period; and
‘‘(2) including—
‘‘(A) the number of inspections undertaken pursuant
to this section and section 2257;
‘‘(B) the number of open investigations pursuant to
this section and section 2257;
‘‘(C) the number of cases in which a person has been
charged with a violation of this section and section 2257;
and
‘‘(D) for each case listed in response to subparagraph
(C), the name of the lead defendant, the federal district
in which the case was brought, the court tracking number,
and a synopsis of the violation and its disposition, if any,
including settlements, sentences, recoveries and penalties.’’

Sep 14 07 03:08 pm Link

Photographer

Miami Glamour

Posts: 1378

Miami Beach, Florida, US

TXPhotog wrote:
Ah, grasshopper, that's the old law.  The new one (passed and signed into law a long time ago) is 2257A.  Google is your friend.

yes Google is your friend!

http://www.freespeechcoalition.com/FSCp … d=655#four

Can you explain the new 2257A section, and what the “simulated” requirement is all about?
Yes.  Ever since Section 2257 was enacted, it has applied only to images of actual sexual activity, which included masturbation, but until now did not include lascivious display of the genitals.  This created a legal anomaly, possibly of some importance.  Section 2257 is designed, at least in theory, to help enforce the child pornography laws.  But those laws target seriously criminal pornography depicting actual children engaged in simulated as well as actual sex.  This meant that Section 2257 only covered some “pornography” which would be illegal if it depicted children.  We have always believed that Congress decided to live with this anomaly because it didn’t want to burden Hollywood in the same way it burdened us.

For whatever reasons, Congress has now decided to extend federal record-keeping requirement to simulated material as well.  And sure enough, Hollywood was concerned.  So Hollywood lobbied for some changes.  First, it got itself a separate section. Then it got itself a whopping opt-out exemption in Section 2257A(h).  By telling the Attorney General that it complies with the law and meeting certain other very minimal requirements, publishers of simulated material and lascivious display images can ignore the rest of the record-keeping requirements.  No special segregated records cross-indexed in Byzantine ways.  No inspections.  No disclosure statements.  And no five-year (or even 1 year) federal felonies.


Still don't see how that applies to the majority of people here. Like I said in my last post the law is aimed at major producers and suppliers of PORN! Guys who shoot a few naked women on the weekend are NOT porn producers as apparently Ken thinks. And a naked body is not automatically porn.

Sep 14 07 03:09 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Miami Glamour wrote:
Thanks for heads up Ken but I don't think the FBI is going to be knocking on my door soon....

They may not catch you in a routine inspection, but if you come to their attention for any other reason, it's a big felony stick that they can hold over your head.  You fail to comply at your peril.

Sep 14 07 03:10 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Miami Glamour wrote:
Still don't see how that applies to the majority of people here

I don't think it does apply to the majority.  However, it certainly applies to some.  It wouldn't be hard at all to find images on MM which fall under the new law - meaning that the producers of those images are subject to it, and that MM itself may be at risk because of it.

Sep 14 07 03:12 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Mickle Design Werks wrote:
My guess would be that they haven't...yet.

Do you want to be the test case?

I know I don't.  ID shot next to face for every nude shoot.

Here's where it's going to get bizarre if you are in a position of having to comply... the NEW IMPROVED regulations require that you: 1) inspect the ID first hand [not a problem]; 2) that you make by some means a "reproduction" of it [no problem]; but 3) that you ALSO keep that reproduction as a HARD COPY, all cross-indexed to a record of the images and names and DoB and locations where published, and everything else they require as a part of the records. And, yes, it is very specific on all these points.

Further, not only explicit sexual activity is covered but also simulated. TX already mentioned the issues of lascivious exhibition and bondage.

AND, FURTHER... it brings into the fold of the term "producer" a person who maintains a website... formerly referred to as a "secondary producer".. and who merely exhibits the work.

It is not easy to comply, it is not simple to comply, and it is not going to go away.

Studio36

Sep 14 07 03:13 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Mickle Design Werks wrote:
ID shot next to face for every nude shoot.

If that's all you do, you are not in compliance with the requirements of the law.  Not even close.

Sep 14 07 03:14 pm Link

Photographer

Poundn Iron Graphics

Posts: 235

Alpena, Michigan, US

This may matter if you have work hanging in a gallery that a (Bible Pounding)community does not want there. It's hard to procicute a huge corp. ..... a local photog may be easy to drive out or bankrupt in legal cost.

*** I spent a year clearing my name, The definition of assault is if some one is "scared" of you and you have the "ability" to harm them. I'm a big guy. Will, intention, action, words, or knowing the person exist is not required.***

Sep 14 07 03:14 pm Link

Model

BombSheDevil

Posts: 649

Atlanta, Georgia, US

I just watched "the Notorious Bettie Page" last night.  Watching the court room scenes in movie reminded me about how community standards can vary. It also was interesting how some the questionable images were no more racy than some Hollywood movie scenes from that time.

I think this situation could have a a trickle down affect on fine art work.  Nudes, even some Renaissance paintings could be considered indecent if they were to say nudity alone were indecent.

Sep 14 07 03:19 pm Link

Model

Bon voyage MM

Posts: 9508

Honolulu, Hawaii, US

Oh, what fun. I love it when the government decides what porn I'm allowed to watch.

Sep 14 07 03:21 pm Link

Photographer

Ralph Corrigan

Posts: 226

Boca Raton, Florida, US

Eric wrote:

I've read the regulations but have the courts (or other regulations) defined "explicit" or "lascivious?"

"Explicit" and "lascivious" is what we do in a studio with a model and a camera. Not what someone does in an office with an intern and a cigar.

Sep 14 07 03:22 pm Link

Photographer

Miami Glamour

Posts: 1378

Miami Beach, Florida, US

TXPhotog wrote:

I don't think it does apply to the majority.  However, it certainly applies to some.  It wouldn't be hard at all to find images on MM which fall under the new law - meaning that the producers of those images are subject to it, and that MM itself may be at risk because of it.

I think the worst case scenario would be that Tyler would start removing a few portfolios and even go as far as deleting accounts. just to be safe. I can think of at least one member whose portfolio is very sexual explicit.

Sep 14 07 03:22 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Sabrina Maree wrote:
Oh, what fun. I love it when the government decides what porn I'm allowed to watch.

This has nothing to do with what you are allowed to watch.  It only has to do with the record-keeping requirements of what you watch.   What is legally allowed in porn has not changed.

Sep 14 07 03:23 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Miami Glamour wrote:
I think the worst case scenario would be that Tyler would start removing a few portfolios and even go as far as deleting accounts. just to be safe. I can think of at least one member whose portfolio is very sexual explicit.

It could be quite a few.

The words "lascivious display of the genitals" have been around in law for a long time, and courts have even ruled that they can apply when a model is clothed.

Sep 14 07 03:24 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

For anyone that is even remotely interested there is a full text copy of the PROPOSED [but these are not finalised as yet] regulations here:

LINK TO THE TEXT OF THE NEW PROPOSED WORDING OF 28 CFR PART 75

Studio36

Sep 14 07 03:25 pm Link

Photographer

Emeritus

Posts: 22000

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

studio36uk wrote:
For anyone that is even remotely interested there is a full text copy of teh PROPOSED [but these are not finalised as yet] regulations here:

LINK TO THE TEXT OF THE NEW PROPOSED WORDING OF 28 CFR PART 75

Studio36

Anyone who reads it and produces "soft core" or bondage work will have the daylights scared out of them if they haven't seen this before.

Sep 14 07 03:26 pm Link

Model

BombSheDevil

Posts: 649

Atlanta, Georgia, US

studio36uk wrote:
For anyone that is even remotely interested there is a full text copy of teh PROPOSED [but these are not finalised as yet] regulations here:

LINK TO THE TEXT OF THE NEW PROPOSED WORDING OF 28 CFR PART 75

Studio36

THANKS! Got it book marked.

Sep 14 07 03:26 pm Link

Photographer

S W I N S K E Y

Posts: 24376

Saint Petersburg, Florida, US

studio36uk wrote:

The search box is your friend, Doug. Just search "2257" and see.
Studio36

well thanks for that well thought out and considerate suggestion...but i was asking the OP.....maybe not for my benefit, but for the benefit of the other readers...

Sep 14 07 03:29 pm Link

Photographer

Rik Austin

Posts: 12164

Austin, Texas, US

TXPhotog wrote:

It could be quite a few.

The words "lascivious display of the genitals" have been around in law for a long time, and courts have even ruled that they can apply when a model is clothed.

What specifically have the courts ruled as "lascivious" or how have they defined it?

Sep 14 07 03:29 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

TXPhotog wrote:
It could be quite a few.

The words "lascivious display of the genitals" have been around in law for a long time, and courts have even ruled that they can apply when a model is clothed.

Yes, and notably in Dost and Knox... and it is the Dost standard that is being cited in the new regs.

Studio36

Sep 14 07 03:29 pm Link