Forums > Photography Talk > Building Sets

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

So i'm a little torn, i love the interiors of older buildings, worn paint, that kind of thing - and i've got access to precisely none. There just aren't many old buildings near me.

(Of course i'm a native Scot and always liked clean modern architecture when i lived there, so this could be a grass is always greener pursuit).

In any event, i've got a 1000 sq ft basement that i shoot in and that gives me a lot of space to arrange stuff. Has anyone tried making some wall segments on wheels with maybe a window or door in them that they can roll into position and shoot with?

Seems like it'd be fairly easy and i see quarts of mismatched paint on sale at home depot for $1/piece and don't think it'd be too hard to mix up how it appeared in images.

Am i crazy, or does anyone have any pointers for building something like this?

Aug 17 09 08:40 pm Link

Retoucher

KKP Retouching

Posts: 1489

Anaheim, California, US

Talk to theatre people.  I have some set build/paint experience from high school productions, but it's hard to explain things over the internet.

Aug 17 09 08:44 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

KKP Retouching wrote:
Talk to theatre people.  I have some set build/paint experience from high school productions, but it's hard to explain things over the internet.

I've helped frame in various buildings and such and while i'm not terribly experienced, i have no doubt that i can build a wall segment and hang some drywall on it.

Are there any tricks materialwise to make it more manageable?

Aug 17 09 08:48 pm Link

Photographer

AlfonseV

Posts: 136

Champaign, Illinois, US

Cool idea, Graham, and no doubt you are a more experienced builder than I am (although I have hung drywall). I would suggest you frame a, say, 10 wide by 8 high foot "wall", where the base is on casters so you can roll it in and out (hell, build more than one!). Paint as your vision guides you. Maybe even build one with a window or door. If you space is 1000 sq ft, you should be able to store and move several of these as needed. One challenge I see right off is that with casters you may not want to shoot your model down to the floor, unless you have some kind of a transition material from wall to floor. Cheap carpet?

Aug 17 09 09:16 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

AlfonseV wrote:
Cool idea, Graham, and no doubt you are a more experienced builder than I am (although I have hung drywall). I would suggest you frame a, say, 10 wide by 8 high foot "wall", where the base is on casters so you can roll it in and out (hell, build more than one!). Paint as your vision guides you. Maybe even build one with a window or door. If you space is 1000 sq ft, you should be able to store and move several of these as needed. One challenge I see right off is that with casters you may not want to shoot your model down to the floor, unless you have some kind of a transition material from wall to floor. Cheap carpet?

Actually i have some remnants of carpet and vinyl that were used in home construction, since i'd need relatively small offcuts i could probably keep a variety on hand cheaply. (my wife will kill me)

i wonder if there's a way to make it sit flat but maybe rock back onto castors to move. I'm also worried about it being top heavy. Drywall isn't light. I wonder if i could clad it in a smooth finished particle board. That should take paint fairly well and would be lighter to work with.

Aug 17 09 09:38 pm Link

Photographer

KenMalPhotos

Posts: 6792

Boston, Massachusetts, US

grahamsz wrote:
So i'm a little torn, i love the interiors of older buildings, worn paint, that kind of thing - and i've got access to precisely none. There just aren't many old buildings near me.

(Of course i'm a native Scot and always liked clean modern architecture when i lived there, so this could be a grass is always greener pursuit).

In any event, i've got a 1000 sq ft basement that i shoot in and that gives me a lot of space to arrange stuff. Has anyone tried making some wall segments on wheels with maybe a window or door in them that they can roll into position and shoot with?

Seems like it'd be fairly easy and i see quarts of mismatched paint on sale at home depot for $1/piece and don't think it'd be too hard to mix up how it appeared in images.

Am i crazy, or does anyone have any pointers for building something like this?

I work in the theater... We use 2" ridged foam insulation first painted with "Kilz - original" (to stop the fiberglass from covering everything) than the top coat. It makes a very light and versatile platform which you can easily cut and shape any way that you want to make; rocks/boulders, walls, furniture, ect. You can use skewers to hold it together.

Aug 17 09 09:39 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

KenMalPhotos wrote:
I work in the theater... We use 2" ridged foam insulation first painted with "Kilz - original" (to stop the fiberglass from covering everything) than the top coat. It makes a very light and versatile platform which you can easily cut and shape any way that you want to make; rocks/boulders, walls, furniture, ect. You can use skewers to hold it together.

That's a useful idea. Do you think it'd be obvious up close that it wasn't real or would more people be looking at the model?

Aug 17 09 10:21 pm Link

Photographer

Giacomo Cirrincioni

Posts: 22232

Stamford, Connecticut, US

grahamsz wrote:

That's a useful idea. Do you think it'd be obvious up close that it wasn't real or would more people be looking at the model?

You can also use 1/4" luan.  I would never use drywall for a set.  Far to heavy.

Aug 17 09 10:23 pm Link

Photographer

Liz Massingill

Posts: 98

WINSTON SALEM, North Carolina, US

AlfonseV wrote:
One challenge I see right off is that with casters you may not want to shoot your model down to the floor, unless you have some kind of a transition material from wall to floor. Cheap carpet?

Oooh I have an idea. If you use carpet, build a wedge so at one side the carpet butts up to the bottom of the "wall" and slopes down to the floor. You could technically cover this wedge with all kinds of things to simulate different floorings, and the tilt shouldn't be tooooooo obvious.

Aug 17 09 10:28 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Paramour Productions wrote:
You can also use 1/4" luan.  I would never use drywall for a set.  Far to heavy.

Thanks - home depot carry that i think

Aug 17 09 10:29 pm Link

Photographer

Giacomo Cirrincioni

Posts: 22232

Stamford, Connecticut, US

Liz Massingill wrote:
Oooh I have an idea. If you use carpet, build a wedge so at one side the carpet butts up to the bottom of the "wall" and slopes down to the floor. You could technically cover this wedge with all kinds of things to simulate different floorings, and the tilt shouldn't be tooooooo obvious.

You build the casters into the angle braces behind the wall and just let the luan extend a to the floor, past the framing...

You can plane it so that you have about a sixteenth of an inch clearance or less.  This will be covered by whatever flooring you use.

Aug 17 09 10:30 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Liz Massingill wrote:
Oooh I have an idea. If you use carpet, build a wedge so at one side the carpet butts up to the bottom of the "wall" and slopes down to the floor. You could technically cover this wedge with all kinds of things to simulate different floorings, and the tilt shouldn't be tooooooo obvious.

that's an interesting point. I was thinking i'd maybe velcro the trim piece so i could bridge that gap to the floor

Aug 17 09 10:31 pm Link

Photographer

Liz Massingill

Posts: 98

WINSTON SALEM, North Carolina, US

grahamsz wrote:
that's an interesting point. I was thinking i'd maybe velcro the trim piece so i could bridge that gap to the floor

that would definitely be an easier way, but the eye is expecting to see an angle there (walls and floors meet at 90 degrees), and anything else might draw attention away from the focus of the photo. just an opinion, though.

Aug 17 09 10:43 pm Link

Photographer

Han Koehle

Posts: 4100

Saint Louis, Missouri, US

this is actually a very common technique and can be used to great success.

Another technique is to do wheeled wall segments that are hinged to a wall and can be folded in or out for multiple sets in a small space (these can be two-sided, multiplying your effective shoot area.

Aug 17 09 10:50 pm Link

Photographer

Andy Pearlman

Posts: 3411

Los Angeles, California, US

Most of the set walls (flats) I've seen and used are made of 1x3 wood frames, and luan panels covering them. MUCH lighter than one made of 2x4s and 1/4 inch plywood. You can make simple 4x8' flats and paint or wallpaper as you wish. With multiple panels you can join them together at angles, put windows in them, etc. They can also be textured or used to support a piece of 4x8' fake brick (which I swear never to use again). I once rented a wall unit from a movie studio here in LA. It was 10' tall and 5' wide, built on 1x3 with plywood covered with real stucco. We rented it for a beer shoot we were doing and it only cost $150 including delivery. It cost another $75 to have it picked up (it weighed a ton), or we could buy it for another $150, which we did. Used it and painted it many times. The shot of Jaime Bergman in black on the stucco wall in my MM portfolio was done on that wall.

Another technique they used to use with seamless to get quick background changes is to build (using 1x3 for frames) large "walls" which were only an 8x8' frame, to which they'd staple one seamless paper color on one side, and another color on another side, and the whole thing was on rollers. Typically they'd be used for something like a celebrity headshot or 3/4 shots, and they'd have three or four of these rigs, with up to 8 different color seamless showing. As the shoot progressed, they'd roll one color in, and another out, then another in, out, flipping the units as needed. It was a super fast way to change background colors, until masking and Photoshop came along, but it could still have its uses.

Aug 17 09 10:52 pm Link

Photographer

Leroy Dickson

Posts: 8239

Flint, Michigan, US

You really don't need to make the walls that sturdy, they aren't supporting anything. So forget building them "to code". Build them light and forget trying to put them on wheels.

For example, 1x2's instead of 2x4's .
Foam core instead of drywall...

You get the point.

Aug 17 09 10:57 pm Link

Photographer

Kevin Connery

Posts: 17824

El Segundo, California, US

grahamsz wrote:
Am i crazy, or does anyone have any pointers for building something like this?

Not crazy, but there isn't much info floating around about this. Everything I've found was based on theatrical set design--which, as noted, emphasizes light weight rather than withstanding long-term abuse, which is the norm for real buildings.

One of the forum's reference threads, though, is the Studio Reference one, which has a section devoted to set design threads; you might want to see if there's anything you can use in one of them.

Aug 18 09 12:50 am Link

Photographer

KenMalPhotos

Posts: 6792

Boston, Massachusetts, US

grahamsz wrote:

That's a useful idea. Do you think it'd be obvious up close that it wasn't real or would more people be looking at the model?

It depends on the art work painted...

Aug 18 09 03:23 am Link

Photographer

Dan Howell

Posts: 3571

Kerhonkson, New York, US

Not sure I would agree about a wall on casters.  What do you do about the gap between the floor and wall?  I prefer 4x8' and 2x8' set wall sections (1x2" or 1x3" framed luan sheets) that can be clamped together in various configurations.  In fact today I'm making a 4x8' grid out of 1x3" to cover with diffusion to simulate a window.  Then I will just have more options with the set components.

Also don't overlook fabric.  This set was made by hanging two different fabrics to simulate a rich paneled wall and curtain.  The wall fabric was a double-width (approx 108") was only $15/yard at a close-out fabric store that I have relied on for many backgrounds and sets.

https://modelmayhm-6.vo.llnwd.net/d1/photos/070808/17/46ba484c456aa_m.jpg

Aug 18 09 05:17 am Link

Photographer

CarlaFedje-X

Posts: 895

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Just built one.

We made it from 3 interior doors that we glued, screwed and lamelloed (sp?) together. Put on casters with a triangle like section on either end to stabilize. Its light, not going to tip, strong. We are in the process of mudding right now. If I wanted to have it go all the way to the cloor I might use some wide baseboard or something like that.

smile

Aug 18 09 07:42 am Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Kevin Connery wrote:
One of the forum's reference threads, though, is the Studio Reference one, which has a section devoted to set design threads; you might want to see if there's anything you can use in one of them.

Thanks, that's very useful

Aug 18 09 03:52 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Dan Howell wrote:
Not sure I would agree about a wall on casters.  What do you do about the gap between the floor and wall?  I prefer 4x8' and 2x8' set wall sections (1x2" or 1x3" framed luan sheets) that can be clamped together in various configurations.  In fact today I'm making a 4x8' grid out of 1x3" to cover with diffusion to simulate a window.  Then I will just have more options with the set components.

Yeah it seems like the super lightweight approach works better. There's a place in town i need to check out that specializes in recycled building materials. I might look there for things like windows and maybe some older wood trim pieces that have character.

Plus i presume they buy stuff back so i suspect i could get half my money back when i'm done smile

Aug 18 09 03:55 pm Link

Model

Angel Doyle

Posts: 426

Pensacola, Florida, US

This is a fake room the photog made, he used a couple of sheets of hard wood floor.

https://modelmayhm-1.vo.llnwd.net/d1/photos/081023/00/48fff8c13a120.jpg

Aug 18 09 03:59 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Angel Doyle wrote:
This is a fake room the photog made, he used a couple of sheets of hard wood floor.

That's pretty convincing. He's missing a trim piece behind you, but that's no big deal.

Aug 18 09 04:02 pm Link

Photographer

Gil Lang

Posts: 4655

Isla Vista, California, US

Angel Doyle wrote:
This is a fake room the photog made, he used a couple of sheets of hard wood floor.

https://modelmayhm-1.vo.llnwd.net/d1/photos/081023/00/48fff8c13a120.jpg

To somebody who know wood,these are "softwood" panel usually seen on walls,not floor but for the ones that doesn't know about wood,it sure looks O.K.

Aug 18 09 04:04 pm Link

Photographer

grahamsz

Posts: 1039

Boulder, Colorado, US

Gil Lang wrote:
To somebody who know wood,these are "softwood" panel usually seen on walls,not floor but for the ones that doesn't know about wood,it sure looks O.K.

Yeah i did wonder about that - feel you usually see a denser grain on actual flooring. I think i've still got most of pack of it from when we did the dining room.

Aug 18 09 04:08 pm Link

Photographer

Page 5 Photographer

Posts: 716

Los Angeles, California, US

grahamsz wrote:
So i'm a little torn, i love the interiors of older buildings, worn paint, that kind of thing - and i've got access to precisely none. There just aren't many old buildings near me.

(Of course i'm a native Scot and always liked clean modern architecture when i lived there, so this could be a grass is always greener pursuit).

In any event, i've got a 1000 sq ft basement that i shoot in and that gives me a lot of space to arrange stuff. Has anyone tried making some wall segments on wheels with maybe a window or door in them that they can roll into position and shoot with?

Seems like it'd be fairly easy and i see quarts of mismatched paint on sale at home depot for $1/piece and don't think it'd be too hard to mix up how it appeared in images.

Am i crazy, or does anyone have any pointers for building something like this?

The above is standard procedure on many sets. Those colleagues more involved in TV/movies can correct me, but I think the movable walls are called "flats."

Aug 18 09 04:09 pm Link

Photographer

BodyJacket Photography

Posts: 10

Charlotte, North Carolina, US

One of the things I've done is buy some cheap 2 by 1/2 inch 8' sticks at Home Depot or Lowes for 89 cents each and built a frame. I buy paper backdrop the color I need and staple it to the frame. Then lay down a wood panel to simulate a hardwood floor or maybe some cheap remnant carpet. Tack in some cheap floor molding after it's painted or stained and I have a cheap set for under $50 depending on paper cost.

I made my own window using the same method but I used very thin smooth paneling instead of paper and used plexiglass instead of glass. It is very light so I don't have to worry about wheels. I pick it up, put it where I want, zap in a few screws to hold it all in place and make the magic happen.

My walls range in size from 4'x8' to 8'x8' and any seems that show up when butting two walls together side by side or in a corner I photoshop or staple in a strip of the paper at the top and botom to seal it off. Slightly bowing the wall at the seam while stapling the strip in will keep it tight when released. The strip is less noticeable in an image but most of the time a little correction is needed.

I hope that this helps someone out on a budget.

Aug 18 09 04:41 pm Link

Photographer

Patrickth

Posts: 10321

Bellingham, Washington, US

grahamsz wrote:
So i'm a little torn, i love the interiors of older buildings, worn paint, that kind of thing - and i've got access to precisely none. There just aren't many old buildings near me.

(Of course i'm a native Scot and always liked clean modern architecture when i lived there, so this could be a grass is always greener pursuit).

In any event, i've got a 1000 sq ft basement that i shoot in and that gives me a lot of space to arrange stuff. Has anyone tried making some wall segments on wheels with maybe a window or door in them that they can roll into position and shoot with?

Seems like it'd be fairly easy and i see quarts of mismatched paint on sale at home depot for $1/piece and don't think it'd be too hard to mix up how it appeared in images.

Am i crazy, or does anyone have any pointers for building something like this?

Sure. I have a 10 container old soda jerk made in San Francisco in the 40's, a Fainting couch, a jacuzzi brand jacuzzi on wheels with water fall that works, a seine net, several pieces of 16'20' vinyl, matte black and white, a posing table that is actually an outdoor jacuzzi cover that sits on the jacuzzi if I need a table and ring mounts in the ceiling for swings, sein net and a wild collection of lights. And my newest acuiisition is an antique mirror that almost put me in traction hanging that sucker.

I also have a complete wing lynch processor, nitrogen tank, ancient sewing machine treadel and motor, and a vast collection of cooking items from the 50's and 60's.

I also have an antique working cider press and a museum quality 1969 Chrysler Newport. My studio is a mess. I keep thinking after I shoot something, I will get rid of whatever prop I use,  but haven't done so yet.

I obviously like craigslist and it pays to have a truck handy at a moments notice.

Aug 18 09 07:09 pm Link

Photographer

David Weiss

Posts: 7130

Oshkosh, Wisconsin, US

Don't waste your time (and money) on 1x3's!  Use 3/4" lauan plywood and rip it into ~2 1/2" strips.(3" total with 1/4" facing and brackets)  Predrill all screw holes to use drywall screws, or glue and staple.

Aug 18 09 07:42 pm Link