Forums > Photography Talk > Do color filters have a place for B&W film .......

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

Do color filters have a place for B&W film intended for "scanning" afterward?  I used colored filter  a lot in the 35 mm B&W film days.  Now shooting 120 film, not sure if I should invest a few dollars for the filters.  smile

Mar 06 17 10:14 am Link

Photographer

Leonard Gee Photography

Posts: 18096

Sacramento, California, US

Connor Photography wrote:
Do color filters have a place for B&W film intended for "scanning" afterward?

the processed film has already captured the color contrast range and converted it to greyscale. it's much harder to mask and darken sky or adjust for blue response digitally for some effects. while post processing works for color digital images converted to black and white, you can't quite do it in B&W film without lots more work. think about it. yellow (#12), red (#25), green are pretty standard.

Mar 06 17 10:37 am Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Connor Photography wrote:
Do color filters have a place for B&W film intended for "scanning" afterward?  I used colored filter  a lot in the 35 mm B&W film days.  Now shooting 120 film, not sure if I should invest a few dollars for the filters.  smile

Why would anything change if you're scanning and not printing?  Color filters on a B&W film camera alters the information entering the lens.  This is different than capturing a full dynamic range on the negative and then using digital filters after the fact on that information.  Since the negative is grey scale, a blue filter won't affect only the blues that the camera saw.

I assume that a skilled retoucher can approximate the effects, but you sound more like a purist and the color filters should be used in the capture part of your work.

Mar 06 17 11:26 am Link

Photographer

Barry Kidd Photography

Posts: 3351

Red Lion, Pennsylvania, US

I no longer shoot film but I was a huge fan of the results that I use to get from a red polarizer.

Mar 06 17 11:47 am Link

Photographer

Yosh Studio

Posts: 1664

Los Angeles, California, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:
Why would anything change if you're scanning and not printing?  Color filters on a B&W film camera alters the information entering the lens.  This is different than capturing a full dynamic range on the negative and then using digital filters after the fact on that information.  Since the negative is grey scale, a blue filter won't affect only the blues that the camera saw.

I assume that a skilled retoucher can approximate the effects, but you sound more like a purist and the color filters should be used in the capture part of your work.

spot on

Mar 06 17 12:02 pm Link

Photographer

PhillipM

Posts: 8049

Nashville, Tennessee, US

I still use filters.. wink

Mar 06 17 01:32 pm Link

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

Connor Photography wrote:
Do color filters have a place for B&W film intended for "scanning" afterward?

Leonard Gee Photography wrote:
the processed film has already captured the color contrast range and converted it to greyscale. it's much harder to mask and darken sky or adjust for blue response digitally for some effects. while post processing works for color digital images converted to black and white, you can't quite do it in B&W film without lots more work. think about it. yellow (#12), red (#25), green are pretty standard.

Yes, I was thinking the same thing.  Thanks for reconfirming.  Now I go out to get a few basis filters. smile

Mar 06 17 02:11 pm Link

Photographer

David T Thrower

Posts: 93

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Film carries way too much blue and and violet information, then there's the problem of different colors appearing the same in black and white. Yellow renders scenes in a way that is technically more "correct" then not using a filter at all. Color film can compensate for this phenomenon by having different sensitivity between the different layers of emulsion, b&w cant. Orange adds a bit of drama in terms of the darkness of the sky, and differentiating between midtone colors etc.

I imagine digital cameras do all of this automatically.

Mar 07 17 01:11 am Link

Mar 07 17 04:27 am Link

Photographer

Vector One Photography

Posts: 3722

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US

Why would there be a difference ?  You used them with 35mm film but question using them with 120 ?  I don't understand your issue.  The real issue is whether you should use them when after scanning (either 35mm or 120) you can do almost the same thing in post.  If you don't use them then you have several choices of what to do in post but it will cost you time.  If you do use them then the dye is cast and changing anything in post will be more difficult.  Or are you a purist and you want it done right in camera and scanning for either storage or net usage but want to keep it just as shot.

Mar 07 17 05:52 am Link

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

Vector One Photography wrote:
Why would there be a difference ?  You used them with 35mm film but question using them with 120 ?  I don't understand your issue.  The real issue is whether you should use them when after scanning (either 35mm or 120) you can do almost the same thing in post.  If you don't use them then you have several choices of what to do in post but it will cost you time.  If you do use them then the dye is cast and changing anything in post will be more difficult.  Or are you a purist and you want it done right in camera and scanning for either storage or net usage but want to keep it just as shot.

I think my post has been being misunderstood BIG time,.  Leonard Gee got it right.  I accept his reasoning and they are consistent with my understanding.  smile

Case closed and thanks everyone.

Mar 07 17 09:56 am Link

Photographer

Wayne Stevenson

Posts: 179

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Well, nobody has really touched on the fact that they are typically called "contrast" filters.

The intended goal is to adjust contrast to effectively communicate the scene. With B&W panchromatic film, all colours are rendered in shades of grey. As has been pointed out, some colours will give the same shades / exposure as another, thus lowering overall contrast of the scene.

You can overcome that by filtering out specific hues from the spectrum with filters.

Keep using your filters. Nothing has changed for you, or for panchromatic B&W film.

Mar 07 17 04:31 pm Link

Photographer

Wayne Stevenson

Posts: 179

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Vector One Photography wrote:
you can do almost the same thing in post.  If you don't use them then you have several choices of what to do in post but it will cost you time.

I would beg to differ. While you can adjust contrast in an image based on shades of grey, it would be impossible to do so based on hue. There is no colour recorded, as it is obviously a B&W image.

Mar 07 17 04:34 pm Link

Photographer

KenBrandon

Posts: 231

Dallas, Texas, US

I think it's really a question of how much time you want to spend in Photoshop or Lightroom...

Frankly, I hate sitting in front of my computer editing photos after the fact. Sure, you can do adjustments for the colors then convert the photo to black and white.. but a cheap gel filter on my lense takes care of it right in the beginning.

Personally, I use a red filter when shooting outside to bring out more contrast in the photo with green plants and the blue sky.

Some people love editing photos...but to me, is a chore and filters on the front end mean less work on the back end.

To me, filters are a time saver.

Mar 08 17 08:48 am Link

Photographer

Wayne Stevenson

Posts: 179

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

KenBrandon wrote:
Sure, you can do adjustments for the colors then convert the photo to black and white.. but a cheap gel filter on my lense takes care of it right in the beginning.

With that said, photoshop does have B&W filter settings / conversion in a convenient menu. To be used of course on a full-colour photo.

Image - Adjust - Black & White

Then there is a preset drop-down which will give you anything you want. It will filter the colours and change to B&W.

Not exactly perfect mind you and the results are wonky. But it's a start.

Mar 12 17 11:22 am Link

Photographer

henrybutz New York

Posts: 3923

Ronkonkoma, New York, US

Wayne Stevenson wrote:
Well, nobody has really touched on the fact that they are typically called "contrast" filters.

precisely.  Use a red filter to pump up the contrast for B&W film.  You can use a green filter to subtract out foliage to give photos an infrared look.  The color you use will subtract out the color of the filter, so you shouldn't use a red filter to take pictures of red rocks else you are going to get a dull image.

It's always better to get the image right in the camera rather than the darkroom.  There is no "raw" shooting with film so there is less room for post adjustment.  Using a colored filter will decrease the amount of light forcing you to open up the lens to capture more "information" on the film.

Mar 15 17 08:54 am Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

Filters still matter, for two major reasons:

Bw film sees colour. It doesn't output colour,but it sees it, and is more sensitive to certain wavelengths.

Bw film is almost always sharper than colour film of the same speed, and can be developed for wider tonal range.

If you shoot digital, there is an argument to be made about quality vs. versatility, as you get the same sharpness in colour and bw mode. But with film, doing it in post requires buying more expensive film stock, and more expensive chems, for a lower fidelity image.

Mar 23 17 06:07 pm Link