Photographer
Mick Buston
Posts: 29
Norwich, England, United Kingdom
Dear all I have been in contact with a 16 year old local model to work together on a TFCD photoshoot to expand both our portfolios. She is listed on MM and appears to have shot before. Are there any laws / requirements I need to be aware of before agreeing. Am I covered by a model release? Does a parent /guardian need to be present / sign model release form? All advice relating to UK law gratefully appreciated
Photographer
JoshuaDavisPhotography
Posts: 2430
San Francisco, California, US
I'm no expert in British law, but it would probably be best to create a model release form with a place for the models and the parents signature.
Photographer
Flex Photography
Posts: 6471
Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
Models who are underage, (18 in England) cannot legally sign a model release. You need the parent or legal guardian to give their permissin by signing! Also, I would never shoot an underage model without the parent/guardian always present! I would also not consider anything suggestive or at all revealing! Cover your ass!! (In Scotland 16 is the legal age!)
Photographer
Tim Little Photography
Posts: 11771
Wilmington, Delaware, US
Flex Photography wrote: Models who are underage, (18 in England) cannot legally sign a model release. You need the parent or legal guardian to give their permissin by signing! Also, I would never shoot an underage model without the parent/guardian always present! I would also not consider anything suggestive or at all revealing! Cover your ass!! (In Scotland 16 is the legal age!) Took the words right out of my mouth. Do what he said and you should be fine.
Photographer
Mick Buston
Posts: 29
Norwich, England, United Kingdom
Thanks all, glad I asked now. Kind of assumed 16 was okay. I will ask to speak to parents first. thanks again Mick
Photographer
Cherrystone
Posts: 37171
Columbus, Ohio, US
mixphotography wrote: Thanks all, glad I asked now. Kind of assumed 16 was okay. I will ask to speak to parents first. thanks again Mick You might want to hang around a bit longer, I wouldn't put tons of stock in the advice you received.
Photographer
PYPI FASHION
Posts: 36332
San Francisco, California, US
My understanding is that you don't really need a model release for most uses in the U.K. but it's still a good idea to involve the parents and make sure they are on board.
Photographer
Mick Buston
Posts: 29
Norwich, England, United Kingdom
Photographer
Keys88 Photo
Posts: 17646
New York, New York, US
mixphotography wrote: I'm curious Cherrystone Nothing much to be curious about. You just asked what is, essentially, a legal question to a community of photographers, models, make-up artists, hair stylists, wardrobe designers and retouchers. The only thing sillier than doing that is actually expecting to get correct information upon which you can rely. If you screw it up, are you going to go to Court and say: "BUT, but, . . . but, . . .a photographer in the United States said it was ok . . . " ?? My suggestion: find a lawyer in your jurisdiction. Find out what the law is in your jurisdiction. If you can't find one to give you the advice for free, it's likely worth the cost of the consult so that you don't have to ever worry about this again, in the future. (for the future: if you are experiencing a painful medical condition, best to contact a physician. If you have leaky pipes, best to consult a plumber. If you have questions about lighting or camera equipment or retouching or shutter speeds, feel free to ask those questions in a MM forum) I think THAT is likely what CherryStone is hinting at. Either that OR the fact that you're very likely going to be bombarded with a ton of very expert-"sounding" advice from non-experts. Tread lightly. Be careful. Have fun. Good luck!
Photographer
B R U N E S C I
Posts: 25319
Bath, England, United Kingdom
PYPI FASHION wrote: My understanding is that you don't really need a model release for most uses in the U.K. but it's still a good idea to involve the parents and make sure they are on board. Correct - and in some cases having a badly worded release will do you more harm than good. But if the model is under 18 you need to think carefully about what you will be shooting and why. Is it a paid portfolio shoot, a TF shoot, fashion, lingerie, what? Getting the parents involved is probably a wise move, but be aware that it won't necessarily protect you in the event that some busybody takes a dislike to to one of the photos and reports you. Personally I won't shoot anybody under 18 apart from agency models on agency sanctioned tests. Just my $0.02 Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com
Photographer
ontherocks
Posts: 23575
Salem, Oregon, US
i'm in the US. for me the question is whether it's a good idea to do the shoot without parent/guardian involvement which can range from just signing the paperwork to attending the shoot. and some minors may want to come with an escort, not a parent/guardian. i've read posts from photographers who shoot without the parents being there (they just drop the kid off and pick them up afterwards because they're busy) and i've read posts from models who shot as a minor without parental knowledge. and i've read posts from some who seem to suggest it's legally ok to do more adult types of shots with minors. i don't have a problem with shooting minors but i don't want to invite trouble, either. and i'm guessing that trouble might not be a police officer so much as an angry dad. so i'm with those who urge caution.
Photographer
ontherocks
Posts: 23575
Salem, Oregon, US
what about all the commercial photographers who do senior portraits? seems like there are a lot of those shoots. or is that considered safer than shooting underage models? Stefano Brunesci wrote: Personally I won't shoot anybody under 18 apart from agency models on agency sanctioned tests.
Photographer
BRISBANEbikini
Posts: 341
Shoot with a parent present, get a release, and separate authority signed by the parent or parents for said shoot, do not shoot anything suggestive and hope for the best or as aussie laws and british are very very similar still, after all we are not yet a republic and the queen is still technically our head of state do what i did last week and simply pass on a shoot till the model is 18, YOU CAN NEVER BE TO SAFE IN THIS PARANOID AGE WE LIVE IN.
Photographer
Lumigraphics
Posts: 32780
Detroit, Michigan, US
Stefano Brunesci wrote: Personally I won't shoot anybody under 18 apart from agency models on agency sanctioned tests. Just my $0.02 Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com Weddings, senior portraits and school photos. The three biggest retail photography markets. All involve subjects under 18, every single day.
Photographer
Cherrystone
Posts: 37171
Columbus, Ohio, US
mixphotography wrote: I'm curious Cherrystone Some of what was said earlier is utter rubbish I figured in time someone from the UK who knows what they are talking about would weigh in, I'm aware of 3-4 I would put stock into their answers. One of them has, so your off and running....perhaps one of the others will too. Personally IMHO, if this is going to be a continuing endeavor for you, consult with a barrister who has experience in related fields. Don't consult with one who is a real estate expert. Get whatever contracts, forms, etc approved by them and go to business. Have them refreshed every year or two. Laws do change. Lastly, don't ever take photographic advice from lawyers.
Photographer
Matrix Studio
Posts: 1957
Columbia, Alabama, US
Since the age of consent across the UK is 16 you are pretty safe. Certainly the Commons may have passed a child porn law mandating sexually explicit photos to be a higher age. Call your local solicitor on Monday, she/he will be able to say. Better yet, browse here on MM for a fellow UK Photog, and ask for a copy of his template model release. Boots on the ground may have an answer for you in an hour! again, Welcome to the Mayhem! Hope you can enjoy all that MM has to offer!
Photographer
Mick Buston
Posts: 29
Norwich, England, United Kingdom
Thank you one and all for your opinions. I appreciate that nobody here is likely to be versed in the law, it was just an overall opinion I was looking for and I appreciate those who were kind enough to realise that. Now I have some overall guidance, I can seek higher authority. Thanks again
Photographer
B R U N E S C I
Posts: 25319
Bath, England, United Kingdom
Bruce Hart wrote: what about all the commercial photographers who do senior portraits? seems like there are a lot of those shoots. or is that considered safer than shooting underage models? Lumigraphics wrote: Weddings, senior portraits and school photos. The three biggest retail photography markets. All involve subjects under 18, every single day. The OP is not asking about senior portraits or school photos - he's asking about shooting an underage model. OP, you DON'T need a model release in the UK (unless you're planning to submit the images to magazines or stock houses) but you DO need to be aware that taking 'indecent' photos of anybody under 18 can get you jail time and automatic inclusion on the sex offenders register. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection … n_Act_1978 "What's an indecent photo?" I hear you ask. Good question. Ask the judge or jury at your trial because they are the ONLY people with the power to decide as there is no accepted legal definition in the UK. So if you get the wrong jury then almost any photo you take could be ruled 'indecent' by them. Is that a risk you're willing to take just for the sake of shooting with this model? That's why I only shoot under 18's on agency sanctioned tests and I would advise you to do the same. If you want a more authoritative opinion, wait for Studio36uk to reply or PM him. Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com
Photographer
Matrix Studio
Posts: 1957
Columbia, Alabama, US
Stefano Brunesci wrote: The OP is not asking about senior portraits or school photos - he's asking about shooting an underage model. OP, you DON'T need a model release in the UK (unless you're planning to submit the images to magazines or stock houses) but you DO need to be aware that taking 'indecent' photos of anybody under 18 can get you jail time and automatic inclusion on the sex offenders register. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection … n_Act_1978 "What's an indecent photo?" I hear you ask. Good question. Ask the judge or jury at your trial because they are the ONLY people with the power to decide as there is no accepted legal definition in the UK. So if you get the wrong jury then almost any photo you take could be ruled 'indecent' by them. Is that a risk you're willing to take just for the sake of shooting with this model? That's why I only shoot under 18's on agency sanctioned tests and I would advise you to do the same. If you want a more authoritative opinion, wait for Studio36uk to reply or PM him. Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com Great Quote! In your kind Wiki article it says one is not allowed, inter alia,: "(a) to take, or permit to be taken, any indecent photograph of a child (meaning in this Act a person under the age of 16);" --25 years later changed to age 18, in 2003, copying the UN treaty and US law. I too, out of habit, not the law, shoot 18+ overseas when the look includes anything risque. Better to stay in the habit since I'm US-based, for me. I hate quoting an article that 6 million people have the ability to modify, but it is quick, usually accurate, and you really had a ready resource there. Stefano, I have seen your posts in other forums and find lots of thoughtfulness, careful consideration and wisdom in your thread contributions. I'm trying to practice here so that when I go "out there" to other Forums I will exhibit a similar level of professionalism and helpfulness. Thanks for your great examples!!
Photographer
B R U N E S C I
Posts: 25319
Bath, England, United Kingdom
Matrix Studio wrote: I hate quoting an article that 6 million people have the ability to modify, but it is quick, usually accurate, and you really had a ready resource there. Exactly. Wiki is no substitute for qualified legal or medical advice but it's normally a pretty good indication of how things are. The main reason I used it rather than digging out and quoting the Act itself was because the Wiki article helpfully also points out that, although all the offences in the Act are based on the concept of an 'indecent' photo or act, there is not actually any definition of what constitutes 'indecent' in English law Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com
Photographer
Ray Holyer
Posts: 2000
You are not doing anything illegal. A model release, signed by the parent at the time of the shoot (and each time you shoot), is a good idea, not just because of the Release itself, but because it's a good indication of parental consent, and all that stuff. Make sure you get proof of age, to be sure that she is over 16. I look upon the lack of definition of 'indecent' as a positive thing. First of all, the guidelines used are pretty much the same as the USA's Dost stuff, so there is some guidance, but, ultimately, each case is judged on its merits, and UK juries tend not to be as stupid as some people would like to think. There is a difference between a shoot with parental involvement and portfolio use by both parties, and a shoot done without parental knowledge for a photographer's "own private collection", even though the photographs might be the same.
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Lumigraphics wrote:
Weddings, senior portraits and school photos. The three biggest retail photography markets. All involve subjects under 18, every single day. QFT. Not to mention all the automated photo booths at the malls, wonder how many of them have had to explain themselves to a judge? Shooting "minors" is a HUGE percentage of the retail photography business, to act like there is some "risk" in that requires a lawyers help is silly at the least.
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Ray Holyer wrote: You are not doing anything illegal. A model release, signed by the parent at the time of the shoot (and each time you shoot), is a good idea, not just because of the Release itself, but because it's a good indication of parental consent, and all that stuff. Make sure you get proof of age, to be sure that she is over 16. I look upon the lack of definition of 'indecent' as a positive thing. First of all, the guidelines used are pretty much the same as the USA's Dost stuff, so there is some guidance, but, ultimately, each case is judged on its merits, and UK juries tend not to be as stupid as some people would like to think. There is a difference between a shoot with parental involvement and portfolio use by both parties, and a shoot done without parental knowledge for a photographer's "own private collection", even though the photographs might be the same. What are you talking about?? I've taken pictures of hundreds of "minors" never once made any of them produce ID. "sorry we can't go forward until you produce a drivers liscense!!" "I'm only 9??!"
Photographer
Greg Kolack
Posts: 18392
Elmhurst, Illinois, US
Another reason to be wary of legal advice given on these Forms: Flex Photography wrote: Models who are underage, (18 in England) cannot legally sign a model release. You need the parent or legal guardian to give their permissin by signing! Also, I would never shoot an underage model without the parent/guardian always present! I would also not consider anything suggestive or at all revealing! Cover your ass!! Matrix Studio wrote: Since the age of consent across the UK is 16 you are pretty safe. Certainly the Commons may have passed a child porn law mandating sexually explicit photos to be a higher age. Call your local solicitor on Monday, she/he will be able to say. Better yet, browse here on MM for a fellow UK Photog, and ask for a copy of his template model release. Boots on the ground may have an answer for you in an hour! 2 different answers as to what the legal age in England is. Both make their statements with certainty - but obviously one of them is wrong. I'm not saying who is, as I don't know. The point is research the law yourself and get a definitive answer.
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
What amazes me is the leap from "16 yr old contacted me to take her picture" to arguments about child porn. 80% of what's been put forth in this thread is nonsense if all the girl wants is a simple headshot. Content is the determining factor not age. As far as a "release" I'm not sure on UK laws, but I'd imagine if your planning on using the images for commercial use yourself, that's when that would come into play. Like someone else pointed out, and it's good advice, contact studio36.
Photographer
Michael Donovan Rulezz
Posts: 651
New York, New York, US
My avatar is 14 and from Australia. The 2nd photo in my portfolio is 17 from Sweden. There is another who is 16 from Russia and a 4th girl in my portfolio who is 17 and from Michigan. None of them signed forms (I booked them through their agency and the photos were for our portfolios). If I were going to sell the work I would have the parents sign a release. Honestly, the models I work with from fashion agencies are coming from around the globe so I have NO idea how to have them sign releases and often wonder if I would need to get their parents signature from Argentina to sell a piece in the US (that is why I do commissioned work and have the client and agencies figure out the paperwork). In the end: the paperwork will depend on the assignment. Content was brought up by others so I will address it as so: Use adult models for adult themed work and child/young adults/teens for non-adult natured work. It's that simple. -- MICHAEL DONOVAN http://MichaelDonovanPhotography.com
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Mi Do - Comps wrote: My avatar is 14 and from Australia. The 2nd photo in my portfolio is 17 from Sweden. There is another who is 16 from Russia and a 4th girl in my portfolio who is 17 and from Michigan. None of them signed forms (I booked them through their agency and the photos were for our portfolios). If I were going to sell the work I would have the parents sign a release. Honestly, the models I work with from fashion agencies are coming from around the globe so I have NO idea how to have them sign releases and often wonder if I would need to get their parents signature from Argentina to sell a piece in the US (that is why I do commissioned work and have the client and agencies figure out the paperwork). In the end: the paperwork will depend on the assignment. Content was brought up by others so I will address it as so: Use adult models for adult themed work and child/young adults/teens for non-adult natured work. It's that simple. -- MICHAEL DONOVAN http://MichaelDonovanPhotography.com Common sense and logic, you haven't been around long have you?
Photographer
Michael Donovan Rulezz
Posts: 651
New York, New York, US
CGI Images wrote: Common sense and logic, you haven't been around long have you? Most of the advice on this site is counterintuitive and defies common sense/logic. I'm tired of reading threads where people jump in and say "run away from minors, have the parents breathe down your neck as you shoot, you will go to jail for even shooting anyone under the age of 19 in any way." And, if it were common sense, the OP wouldn't have even asked and people wouldn't have jumped in to freak out before I had posted.
Photographer
Ken Marcus Studios
Posts: 9421
Las Vegas, Nevada, US
Talk to her parents and make sure they know what she's up to. KM
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Mi Do - Comps wrote:
Most of the advice on this site is counterintuitive and defies common sense/logic. I'm tired of reading threads where people jump in and say "run away from minors, have the parents breathe down your neck as you shoot, you will go to jail for even shooting anyone under the age of 19 in any way." And, if it were common sense, the OP wouldn't have even asked and people wouldn't have jumped in to freak out before I had posted. You had me at "hello"!
Photographer
Justin Foto
Posts: 3622
Alberschwende, Vorarlberg, Austria
Stefano Brunesci wrote:
Correct - and in some cases having a badly worded release will do you more harm than good. But if the model is under 18 you need to think carefully about what you will be shooting and why. Is it a paid portfolio shoot, a TF shoot, fashion, lingerie, what? Getting the parents involved is probably a wise move, but be aware that it won't necessarily protect you in the event that some busybody takes a dislike to to one of the photos and reports you. Personally I won't shoot anybody under 18 apart from agency models on agency sanctioned tests. Just my $0.02 Ciao Stefano www.stefanobrunesci.com OP, if you want advice on how to word you release, if you intend to use one, Studio 36 maybe able to help.
Photographer
JLC Images
Posts: 11615
Phillipsburg, New Jersey, US
1. Talk to a lawyer 2. Do what he says 3. Don't fuck her Everything else is gravy
Photographer
PYPI FASHION
Posts: 36332
San Francisco, California, US
JLC Images wrote: 1. Talk to a lawyer 2. Do what he says 3. Don't fuck her Everything else is gravy So spanking her is ok? Cool.
Photographer
Paul Brecht
Posts: 12232
Colton, California, US
JLC Images wrote: 1. Talk to a lawyer 2. Do what he says 3. Don't fuck her Everything else is gravy I get the idea that laywers aren't as common in the uk. Even so, do you call a lawyer every time a minor contacts you for a shoot ? I wonder how rich lawyers would be if those mall pseudo glamour shot places called a lawyer every time a high school wanabee shows up with her myspace friends... Paul
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
JLC Images wrote: 1. Talk to a lawyer 2. Do what he says 3. Don't fuck her Everything else is gravy Paul Brecht wrote: I get the idea that laywers aren't as common in the uk. Even so, do you call a lawyer every time a minor contacts you for a shoot ? I wonder how rich lawyers would be if those mall pseudo glamour shot places called a lawyer every time a high school wanabee shows up with her myspace friends... Paul Exactly Paul, not to mention the laws in regards to "f'ing" her and photographing her have nothing at all to do with each other. It's often perfectly legal to "f" someone but completely illegal to photograph it.
Makeup Artist
Jordan Liberty
Posts: 4831
New York, New York, US
Flex Photography wrote: Models who are underage, (18 in England) cannot legally sign a model release. You need the parent or legal guardian to give their permissin by signing! Also, I would never shoot an underage model without the parent/guardian always present! I would also not consider anything suggestive or at all revealing! Cover your ass!! (In Scotland 16 is the legal age!) +1 You need to have written consent from a parent or legal guardian.
Photographer
Frank Stephens III
Posts: 1216
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
mixphotography wrote: Dear all I have been in contact with a 16 year old local model to work together on a TFCD photoshoot to expand both our portfolios. She is listed on MM and appears to have shot before. Are there any laws / requirements I need to be aware of before agreeing. Am I covered by a model release? Does a parent /guardian need to be present / sign model release form? All advice relating to UK law gratefully appreciated I can't speak on UK law but in the US state that i live in (Pennsylvania) it is illegal for minors to negotiate contracts. They also can't sign one without a parent or legal guardian's co-signature I'm assuming the laws where you live are written about the same. So just make sure you touch base with the model's parents and agree to terms with them before setting anything up.
Photographer
Ray Holyer
Posts: 2000
CGI Images wrote:
What are you talking about?? I've taken pictures of hundreds of "minors" never once made any of them produce ID. "sorry we can't go forward until you produce a drivers liscense!!" "I'm only 9??!" With respect, sir, I do know what I'm talking about - I am in the UK, and I know about the law and this sort of thing, it's different to how things are in the US. Under 16's are looked on quite differently by a lot of UK agencies, including Social Services, and I wouldn't take the sort of pictures of a 15 year old that I would happily take of a 16 year old. We're not talking Senior Portraits here (not a big market at all in the UK), we're talking modelling portfolios, and there is a difference.
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Ray Holyer wrote:
With respect, sir, I do know what I'm talking about - I am in the UK, and I know about the law and this sort of thing, it's different to how things are in the US. Under 16's are looked on quite differently by a lot of UK agencies, including Social Services, and I wouldn't take the sort of pictures of a 15 year old that I would happily take of a 16 year old. We're not talking Senior Portraits here (not a big market at all in the UK), we're talking modelling portfolios, and there is a difference. Just my point Ray, we don't know the content, maybe it's just headshots. But to suggest they need to obtain "photo id". How many 10yr olds have a photo id? There are alot of content assumptions being made just because the girl used the word "model".
Photographer
CGI Images
Posts: 4989
Wichita, Kansas, US
Jordan Liberty wrote:
+1 You need to have written consent from a parent or legal guardian. For what exactly, you really think all those portrait places in the malls require parental written consent when some teen girl walks in and lays down $40 and says "I want my portrait taken", come on.
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