Forums > Off-Topic Discussion > Do you think this is invasion of Privacy?

Photographer

Juicylicious

Posts: 517

Orlando, Florida, US

For those of you have never live in New York City before, buildings are very close together and you could peek at whoever did not close their blinds/shades across from you! Do you think this photographer has the rights to sell photos taken from his own N.Y. apt??

http://news.yahoo.com/nyers-furious-ove … 20378.html

May 17 13 02:33 pm Link

Photographer

Andialu

Posts: 14029

San Pedro, California, US

Definitely a violation of privacy.

May 17 13 02:36 pm Link

Photographer

Christopher Hartman

Posts: 54196

Buena Park, California, US

May 17 13 02:37 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Are they identifiable?

No? 

No problem.

Yes?

Problem.

May 17 13 02:39 pm Link

Photographer

Looknsee Photography

Posts: 26342

Portland, Oregon, US

NYers furious over photos taken through windows.

What the courts will care about is whether those photographed had a reasonable expectation of privacy.  I'd say, probably.

But then again, I'm very careful about my blinds & curtains.  Except that sometimes, when I'm making images of nude models, the small office building across the way might be able to look in.

May 17 13 02:43 pm Link

Model

hygvhgvkhy

Posts: 2092

Chicago, Illinois, US

Well Idk about downtown New York, but I feel watched all the time in Chicago neighborhoods haha so I always make sure wherever I'm at everything's shut.

It just seems like logic to me. And your fault if you don't. You wanna walk around naked with the windows open? That's cools, expect people to see and possibly photograph you.

May 17 13 05:59 pm Link

Photographer

GK photo

Posts: 31025

Laguna Beach, California, US

May 17 13 06:04 pm Link

Photographer

eos3_300

Posts: 1585

Brooklyn, New York, US

https://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/dynamic/01250/28cp_Body_Double_j_1250009g.jpg

https://www.covershut.com/covers/Body-Double-1984-Front-Cover-58838.jpg

May 17 13 08:04 pm Link

Photographer

Rp-photo

Posts: 42711

Houston, Texas, US

Calling him a photographer is like calling a poacher a hunter.

May 17 13 09:32 pm Link

Photographer

Farenell Photography

Posts: 18832

Albany, New York, US

Andialu wrote:
Definitely a violation of privacy.

Is it any more of a violation of privacy where we have a camera on every street light, ATM, camera phone, to say nothing about the security cameras meant to "protect"...whoops! I meant to spy on us.

I doubt it.

I'm not saying what the photographer did was something I'd do or condone but under the law where it focuses more on where the picture was shot from than where the subject was, I'm not seeing a problem for him.

May 18 13 07:19 am Link

Photographer

- Phil H -

Posts: 26552

Mildenhall, England, United Kingdom

Hmmm, he premeditatively hides in the shadows, pointing a telephoto lens into peoples windows, to spy on and capture their personal and private moments.

Whilst legally, there may be a legal question mark over his actions, morally/ethically . . . he's no better than the peeping tom lurking in the bushes outside one's wife, daughter, etc's bedroom window.

Lets face it, most of us know what we would likely do with the latter guy if we caught him.

May 18 13 07:35 am Link

Photographer

Richard Allen Photo

Posts: 3663

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US

I can't speak to NY, but in Wisconsin this would pretty clearly be actionable.  State Statute 999.50 Right of Privacy States:

"(2) In this section, "invasion of privacy" means any of the following:
(a) Intrusion upon the privacy of another of a nature highly offensive to a reasonable person, in a place that a reasonable person would consider private or in a manner which is actionable for trespass.
(b) The use, for advertising purposes or for purposes of trade, of the name, portrait or picture of any living person, without having first obtained the written consent of the person or, if the person is a minor, of his or her parent or guardian."

2(a) could be questionable as to whether it is highly offensive, but 2(b) is quite clear....if he's selling them for up to $7,500 each he's clearly engaged in trade and admits himself he has no no written consent from the subjects.

May 18 13 08:08 am Link

Photographer

Abbitt Photography

Posts: 13564

Washington, Utah, US

I think whether or not the subjects had an expectation of privacy is debatable. (Given that their blinds were open and their faces are not shown, I think arguing they had an expectation of privacy and that was violated would be a hard sell.)

New York has had several cases in which it was found that artistic expression trumps right of privacy claims, including the 1999 case of photographer Philip-Lorca diCorcia.

May 18 13 08:15 am Link

Photographer

Legacys 7

Posts: 33899

San Francisco, California, US

Farenell Photography wrote:

Is it any more of a violation of privacy where we have a camera on every street light, ATM, camera phone, to say nothing about the security cameras meant to "protect"...whoops! I meant to spy on us.

I doubt it.

I'm not saying what the photographer did was something I'd do or condone but under the law where it focuses more on where the picture was shot from than where the subject was, I'm not seeing a problem for him.

That example is like comparing apples to oranges. ATM and street cameras aren't photographing or video camera recording me in my home. My private space where some things are meant to be private.

Someone pointed out that it's not an issue due to you not being able to see the people, but is one of you can recognize them. I disagree. That person is being photographed in their home regardless if we can't recognize them. Those that are suing him, can recognize themselves. So yes, there is a problem here.

May 18 13 08:32 am Link

Model

Magic Forests

Posts: 530

New York, New York, US

"The Neighbors don't know they are being photographed; I carefully shoot from the shadows of my home into theirs."

Sounds like he knew what he was doing was wrong, which makes it all the more
worse!

My window faces like a hundred others so I'm about to go and close the blinds now. sad

May 18 13 08:36 am Link

Photographer

Digitoxin

Posts: 13456

Denver, Colorado, US

Perceptions Edge  wrote:
I can't speak to NY, but in Wisconsin this would pretty clearly be actionable.  State Statute 999.50 Right of Privacy States:

"(2) In this section, "invasion of privacy" means any of the following:
(a) Intrusion upon the privacy of another of a nature highly offensive to a reasonable person, in a place that a reasonable person would consider private or in a manner which is actionable for trespass.
(b) The use, for advertising purposes or for purposes of trade, of the name, portrait or picture of any living person, without having first obtained the written consent of the person or, if the person is a minor, of his or her parent or guardian."

2(a) could be questionable as to whether it is highly offensive, but 2(b) is quite clear....if he's selling them for up to $7,500 each he's clearly engaged in trade and admits himself he has no no written consent from the subjects.

So, unlike New York which has  case law where seemingly "trade" excludes images sold as art, you are saying that Wisconsin considers the sale of an image, in any form and for all purposes, including art sold in galleries, "trade"?

In wisconsin, How do street photographers get away with selling images as art?  They would seem to run afoul of your reliance on the definition of "trade" in 2(b) as "quite clear".

Can you link me to a case, in Wisconsin, that affirms that the sale of an art photograph is "trade"?

May 18 13 08:53 am Link

Photographer

Eastfist

Posts: 3582

Green Bay, Wisconsin, US

Looks staged.

May 18 13 09:15 am Link

Photographer

Farenell Photography

Posts: 18832

Albany, New York, US

Legacys 7 wrote:
That example is like comparing apples to oranges. ATM and street cameras aren't photographing or video camera recording me in my home. My private space where some things are meant to be private.

Are you sure about that? Are you REALLY sure about that?

Regardless if the people wanted or expected privacy in their own homes then why did they not, y'know, close their curtains? The insides of their homes were in full view of other homes as well as the public.

May 18 13 09:20 am Link

Photographer

Legacys 7

Posts: 33899

San Francisco, California, US

Farenell Photography wrote:
Are you sure about that? Are you REALLY sure about that?

Regardless if the people wanted or expected privacy in their own homes then why did they not, y'know, close their curtains? The insides of their homes were in full view of other homes as well as the public.

You know damn well what I'm talking about. No one is debating the big brother part that we deal with everyday in public. We're talking about a voyeur who's taking pictures of you in your home. We can go back in forth about closing curtains etc. But when you not only photograph someone in their home and then display it in a gallery for the public to see, we're talking about a much bigger problem than simply closing your curtains. Period.

May 18 13 09:29 am Link

Photographer

Legacys 7

Posts: 33899

San Francisco, California, US

Eastfist wrote:
Looks staged.

Could be.

May 18 13 09:30 am Link

Photographer

Brooklyn Bridge Images

Posts: 13200

Brooklyn, New York, US

I think if you want privacy...you close the blinds/curtains

May 18 13 12:46 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Digitoxin wrote:
So, unlike New York which has  case law where seemingly "trade" excludes images sold as art, you are saying that Wisconsin considers the sale of an image, in any form and for all purposes, including art sold in galleries, "trade"?

In wisconsin, How do street photographers get away with selling images as art?  They would seem to run afoul of your reliance on the definition of "trade" in 2(b) as "quite clear".

Can you link me to a case, in Wisconsin, that affirms that the sale of an art photograph is "trade"?

Different states treat the unauthorised use of someone's image for purposes of the instant question surrounding this kind of incident differently; some treat it as a privacy right; others as a publicity right; and at least one that we have previously looked at [VA IIRC] treats it as a property right. Each of those different treatments will be litigated slightly differently and each will be based on different facts surrounding the usage.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.

Studio36

May 18 13 01:07 pm Link

Photographer

Bluefire

Posts: 10908

East Tawas, Michigan, US

Privacy begins when the drapes/blinds close.

May 18 13 01:10 pm Link

Photographer

Digitoxin

Posts: 13456

Denver, Colorado, US

studio36uk wrote:

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.

Studio36

I know.  I just want to understand the poster's point suggesting that this matter will hinge on his reference to "trade" and how it has been adapted in case law in wisconsin to require authorization.

To state what he suggested as a matter of fact tells me that he must know what he is talking about and I would better like to understand it.

May 18 13 01:16 pm Link

Photographer

Farenell Photography

Posts: 18832

Albany, New York, US

Legacys 7 wrote:
You know damn well what I'm talking about. No one is debating the big brother part that we deal with everyday in public. We're talking about a voyeur who's taking pictures of you in your home.

You're forgetting that much of the same equipment that Uncle Sam uses is also on the commercial market & cheaply. As this guy's gallery pieces reinforces, we're being watched & filmed ALL THE TIME in some manner or another, we just don't know it.

As Herb Ritts (or was it Helmut Newton) once said, "all photographers are voyeurs in some way." One person's voyeuristic perv is another person's artist.

Legacys 7 wrote:
We can go back in forth about closing curtains etc. But when you not only photograph someone in their home and then display it in a gallery for the public to see, we're talking about a much bigger problem than simply closing your curtains. Period.

I'm sorry, we'll just have to disagree on this.

I don't see being photographed in your own home when the people left their windows open for the entire world to see, those same people in the gallery possibly seeing the same or similar thing from another building or the street or a rooftop. The devil is in the details & I see no expectation of privacy on this one.

The only difference from that is that the photographer could potentially profit from it & I say good for him. He came up with a (seemingly) simple idea that had guts & executed it. Its the same that I hear about the works of people like Richard Avedon or Marcel Duchamps with his toilet installation (or "Looq" piece). Art (even objectionable art) is also about the discussion it can create as much as the aesthetic techniques used.

May 19 13 07:10 pm Link