Forums > Off-Topic Discussion > Does anyone here understand what FEMA really is?

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Ty Simone

Posts: 2885

Edison, New Jersey, US

I have noticed a lot of bashing about FEMA's response to N.O. (and the rest of the Katrina affected areas) But does anyone here really know what FEMA is or what they do?

FEMA = Federal Emergency Management Agency.

keep word there
Management.

FEMA does not provide anything physical.
FEMA is a coordination and Management group.
They supervise and oversee the Emergency response so that Snyder's police chief does not try to take charge over Matola's police chief and create problems.

They send teams to the sites to coordinate the rescue efforts, the emergency response effort etc.

They do not physically do anything.

In the Katrina case, they dropped the ball.
They had 8 teams in position, but did not call for support teams to move out until after Katrina hit, and then it was 48 hours before the support teams were ready to go and get there.

FEMA had more support personnel in NYC 1 hour after the towers were hit than they have in the Katrina affected area right now.

BUT, FEMA is not to blame for what is going on down there.
It is not FEMA's responsibility to drain NO, nor turn on the lights again, nor set up phone lines, Nor take in refugees.
They simply are the coordinating body for all the other groups to do their work.

Just an FYI for people.......

Sep 07 05 06:35 am Link

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Michael Tappan

Posts: 122

Scottsbluff, Nebraska, US

I would also add, keep in mind FEMA is a FEDERAL agency, therefore they too are Constitutionally bound to keep out of a State until given permission to enter. It may sound silly but there is wisdom in protecting the States' rights over that of the Federal.

Sep 07 05 10:31 am Link

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Haas Designs

Posts: 389

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

Michael Tappan wrote:
I would also add, keep in mind FEMA is a FEDERAL agency, therefore they too are Constitutionally bound to keep out of a State until given permission to enter. It may sound silly but there is wisdom in protecting the States' rights over that of the Federal.

Keep in mind, though, that President Bush has the ability to order them in, regardless of whether the state wants them there or not.  If a deadly virus was released in New Orleans that spread quickly and killed 100% of the time, you'd better believe that the federal government would be at ground zero regardless of whether the state wanted them or not.

This is where people are upset - when you're elected as president, the American people are essentially placing in your hands their trust that you'll use your judgement and invoke your power to protect them when necessary.  The local and state goverments of Louisiana botched this horribly, and the moment the president saw that New Orleans was in serious trouble, he should have acted immediately. 

The estimate from New Orleans alone has casualties anywhere from 10,000 - 40,000 Americans.  This is something people aren't grasping.  That's 3-13 times the casualties in 9/11.  States rights be damned, there should have been action from every level of the goverment, and if one level failed the others should have acted instead of waiting for permission.

Just my opinion...

Sep 07 05 10:45 am Link

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LiteFocus Studios

Posts: 67

Seattle, Washington, US

Ty, that is not actually true. I was a FEMA rescue group commander of a USAR team of 56 for quite a while prior to retirement as a FD officer. FEMA provides the funding (MONEY) and logistical orders to get rescue and support teams going. They activate these teams and provide them PO (purchase orders) so that the personnel can be activated. So FEMA does do things physically as the teams are operating under the Federal Authority and each member is considered an employee from beginning to end of activation.

You're right that FEMA is not to blame for everything but there were still delays that should not have been. They could have activated or placed teams on standby much earlier. Once activated teams cannot showup immediately. Standby is a very common practice and has been done in the past by notifying teams days in advance of possible activation. This speeds things up once activation is ordered and commences.

Michael, you are correct in all forms. The President's orders can however supercede any state rights during a declared emergency.

As for the President being blamed - he will take the heat I'm sure but he has people that are supposed to be in charge of these agencies. He has a full plate and all the other issues he has do not stop with a Hurricane. The head of FEMA should have been on top of all of this and would be expected since that is what he is being paid to do. I agree with the call for him to be fired.

Craig

Sep 07 05 10:51 am Link

Photographer

Haas Designs

Posts: 389

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

Getting back to the original reason for the thread, you're completely right - FEMA manages emergency situations.  Here's the problem - there was NO one in the state of Louisiana managing anything.

FEMA has absolute authority to use any resource to control a situation like this, and they didn't act when they should have.  For 5 days Louisiana was left alone, fending for themselves, and it without question caused the deaths of thousands, if not tens of thousands of Americans.

Sep 07 05 10:53 am Link

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Haas Designs

Posts: 389

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

LiteFocus Studios wrote:
Michael, you are correct in all forms. The President's orders can however supercede any state rights during a declared emergency.

An emergency that was declared by the president a day before the hurricane made land fall.

Sep 07 05 10:54 am Link

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LiteFocus Studios

Posts: 67

Seattle, Washington, US

Jeffrey, Indeed. Excellent point.

Regardless of the state and local problems the Feds were the ranking agency for this. FEMA failed to put things into place ahead of time and the reason is irrelevant.

As everyone else, I would like to believe that should a major disaster strike any area our federal government would act quickly and professionally. They have funds and resources needed that state and local cannot come close to. What FEMA did is not just drop the ball but shook the country's faith that the Federal Gov't can be relied upon properly.

Sep 07 05 11:01 am Link

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Haas Designs

Posts: 389

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

LiteFocus Studios wrote:
As everyone else, I would like to believe that should a major disaster strike any area our federal government would act quickly and professionally. They have funds and resources needed that state and local cannot come close to. What FEMA did is not just drop the ball but shook the country's faith that the Federal Gov't can be relied upon properly.

Don't get me wrong, every level of government failed here, from the mayor of New Orleans to the governer to FEMA to the President.  To lay the blame on any one of them is completely unfair - A catastrophe of this magnitude takes a group effort...

Sep 07 05 11:08 am Link

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LiteFocus Studios

Posts: 67

Seattle, Washington, US

State and local agencies may indeed take some blame but FEMA must be self sufficient and functional without any local or state help/support. Their planning includes for such events because many potential emergency plans have the entire local area support incapacitated. Other states will usually send help but remember that in the end they will likely ask for FEMA funding reimbursement for replacement staffing and overtime (yes, the rescuers, FF's, etc. all get paid) therefore again it is resting with FEMA.

Each state can later look into their own failures but on a national level FEMA will take 100% of the heat. You can hardly hold a mayor of a city anywhere near as responsible as a major federal agency. Emergency planning on a national level usually disregards local levels because to rely on them for anything places an unknown into the equation and opens up potential failure of the plan.

Sep 07 05 11:21 am Link

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Haas Designs

Posts: 389

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

I will say that take a little comfort with the progress that's being made now.  My father is down there helping out, and he says as heartbreaking as the situation is, he's so comforted to see the nation (including FEMA and the members of the National Guard) coming together to help the the city as well as all of the affected areas.  My thoughts and prayers go out to not only the victims of hurrican Katrina, but the brave and selfless people who are there on the ground in mass numbers doing everything they can to get back New Orleans.

Sep 07 05 11:22 am Link

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qphotonyc

Posts: 15650

New York, New York, US

fema was once the gold standard in emergency disaster response back in the 90's. following the '93 wtc attack, fema assumed the lead role in developing best practices and served as a disaster thinktank publishing countless articles, training materials, providing training etc. that the agency has faltered in recent years is beyond dispute. fema's one and only mandate is to manage emergencies such as katrina.

i work for a municipal ambulance service and i ask you to imagine me standing across the street from a pedestrian struck by a car. although i know about it from my own observation, i stubbornly stand there with my hands in my pockets because i wasn't requested to help by a 911 caller and an actual dispatcher? i tell you i'd be fired within an hour! fema has nothing else to do but respond to disaters like katrina. supposing the fuckwits in LA, and MS had *never* requested federal help? how would that excuse fema?

it is fema's responsibility to not only *proactively* prepare for a crisis like this but to step up and provide the expertise that only they have. they've done it before, studied it and drilled thousands of city and state responders. by their own design, they are the lead agency and the coordinate the local response to catastrophies.

the mayor of new orleans, for all we know, was elected because he promised to extend happy hour or mardi gras. there's no reasonable way to look at this and absolve fema for it's nonfeasance or 'failure to act' when it has a clear duty to act.

the bottom line isn't even blame. it's recognizing that fema (and therefore nobody) at the federal level has the ability to respond to another katrina, a quake or a 9/11 style attack.

that's a thought to ponder next time you hear anybody claim the iraq war has made americans safer.
fema's demise has certainly made up for anything supposedly gained there...and then some.

Sep 07 05 01:20 pm Link

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John Van

Posts: 3122

Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

No, I don't know exactly what FEMA is. The question is does the FEMA director know what FEMA is. You know, I have about as much experience in emergency management as he had when he became deputy director (meaning zilch).

FEMA was a disaster (pun intended) under Bush's father. It was generally hailed as excellent during Clinton's years. And now... well, draw your own conclusions.

Obviously, FEMA is what you make of it.

Sep 07 05 03:26 pm Link

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Tim Baker-fotoPerfecta

Posts: 9877

Portland, Oregon, US

"The Federal Emergency Management Agency - a former independent agency that became part of the new Department of Homeland Security in March 2003 - is tasked with responding to, planning for, recovering from and mitigating against disasters. FEMA can trace its beginnings to the Congressional Act of 1803. This act, generally considered the first piece of disaster legislation, provided assistance to a New Hampshire town following an extensive fire. In the century that followed, ad hoc legislation was passed more than 100 times in response to hurricanes, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters."

[Key Point - FEMA's mission] "As it has for more than 20 years, FEMA's mission remains: to lead America to prepare for, prevent, respond to and recover from disasters with a vision of "A Nation Prepared." At no time in its history has this vision been more important to the country than in the aftermath of Sept. 11th."

"Billions of dollars of new funding were directed to FEMA to help communities face the threat of terrorism. Just a few years past its 20th anniversary, FEMA was actively directing its "all-hazards" approach to disasters toward homeland security issues. In March 2003, FEMA joined 22 other federal agencies, programs and offices in becoming the Department of Homeland Security. The new department, headed by Secretary Tom Ridge, brought a coordinated approach to national security from emergencies and disasters - both natural and man-made. Today, FEMA is one of four major branches of DHS. About 2,500 full-time employees in the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate are supplemented by more than 5,000 stand-by disaster reservists." Source: FEMA's website: http://www.fema.gov/about/history.shtm

2,500 fulltime employees and 5,000 stand-by reservists and it took them 4-5 days to show up? FEMA Fu**ed up in Mississippi and Louisana, big time.  Their poor response illustrates just how illprepared the US is for a major terrorist attack. Tim

Sep 07 05 03:49 pm Link

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eyetoeye-Images

Posts: 615

Memphis, Alabama, US

FEMA now means................

F ailure
to
E ffectivly
M anage
A nything

Sep 07 05 03:51 pm Link

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The Art of CIP

Posts: 1074

Long Beach, California, US

Ty Simone wrote:
IJust an FYI for people.......

Hey Ty..  Here's an FYI from FEMA...  It would seem that they had already spoken to this issue last year after dealing with Hurricane Isabella...  But I won't go into it - read at your own leisure....  And let me know if FEMA's actions has matched their own words... Happy reading... wink~

A little something I stumbled upon by actaully going to FEMA's website...
http://www.fema.gov/library/speech_brown04082004.shtm

Sep 07 05 04:11 pm Link

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Hugh Jorgen

Posts: 2850

Ashland, Oregon, US

Oh i thought you were talking about FEMALES..
Since this is a modeling site..
I really like FEMALES...
Think there really Kool..

(:----

Hj

Sep 07 05 04:15 pm Link

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Bob Helm Photography

Posts: 18905

Cherry Hill, New Jersey, US

I think you have to remember that most Americans could care less about their Government and are not any more knowledgable than those on Leno's Jay waking segments.
There was a recent survey and most respondents thought the Three branches of our Govenment are the Republicans, Democrats and Independents.
Less than 9 % could name one of the nine supreme Court justices even though there had been numerous stories of The Chief Justices health problems and Oconnors' retirement. Now if you could name all nine what percentile do you think you would be in?
So is it a surprise that the nuances of Federal / State relationships is not understood?
Bob

Sep 07 05 11:43 pm Link

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dpretty

Posts: 8108

Ashland, Alabama, US

This is what my friend jacksocean has to say (and another friend of mine also mentioned the mis-management of Red Cross donations during 9/11)

"It goes like this.  If it were not.......



"(FIRST) for the 'RELENTLESS' reporting by the media
(both here in the U.S.A. and even around the
globe....for crying out loud!!) of the devastation
unleashed in the wake of hurricane Katrina on New
Orleans and Mississippi (not to mention Alabama and
the American Gulf Coast region)

"(SECOND) for the frustrated intervention of
municipalities and agencies of neighboring states,
along with celebrities of all walks of life, your
average Janes and Joes, (from near and far)
politicians (democrat and republican) who could stand
by no longer to watch and listen to cries from hell of
'AMERICAN' citizens (in their own homeland) go
unanswered for days and days, the devastation would
have been nothing short of an apocolyps.

"Even in the President's home state of Texas, after
rescuing and sheltering thousands and thousands of
hurricane victims, authorities there reported (just
yesterday!) that they have exhausted many resources
and has not yet been replenished by FEMA, the Red
cross or any federal disaster relief for three whole
days after the fact!   While the 'WORLD' watched and
gasped in horror..FEMA's head chief said that the
federal government had not known of New Orleans
plight.   On that note .... there is NOTHING that can
be said about 'LEADERSHIP' or the ability to "LEAD',
beginning at the very top.  The reports of the lack
and absence of  'LEADERSHIP' still continue to pour
in!!!

"I think many have already forgotten the gross
mismanagement of Red Cross 9/11 donations and the
resignation of its CEO in light of that.  FEMA and the
Red Cross keep saying that monetary donations is the
quickest way to get aid to victims!  Not hard
tangibles!  I am glad that many generous and concerned
humanitarians have not listened to their B S!! The
difference have been made by these.

"Heads should ROLLLLLLLLLLLLL!!!!  PERIOD!   And that
starts at the top.  It has been announced today that
President Bush himself will 'LEAD' his own
investigation on  federal mishandling of the Katrina
disaster!!!  I say the disaster continues in more ways
than one.....!!!"

To read more go to http://yahoogroups.com/group/dreampretty

Sep 08 05 01:56 am Link

Model

Model Sarah

Posts: 40987

Columbus, Ohio, US

Federal
Emergency
My
Ass

Sep 08 05 03:29 am Link

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Ty Simone

Posts: 2885

Edison, New Jersey, US

Craig,
I think it is a matter of how you look at it.
I am on FEMA's list for emergency response (recovery) for IT infrastructure.

The "Employees" of FEMA are all consultants.
They dispatch and coordinate others in their task.

If you read the clipping posted by "The Art of CIP" you will see that is how they work (of course you know first hand)

FEMA wrote:
During Isabel, we also conducted action planning/reporting with each state in an attempt to better synchronize our increased readiness efforts.

We opened multiple Staging Areas and Mobilization Centers in anticipation of needs, including pre-positioning of NDMS teams, USAR teams, MERS assets, EPA hazmat teams, and USACE teams.

We deployed ERTs to every state EOC which was expected to be significantly impacted by the storm.

We had DHS ICE and US Coast Guard aircraft identified and pre-positioned to provide aviation support.

Our DHS’ colleagues at IAIP co-located with us to provide better access to critical infrastructure operators.

We crafted an expedited declaration policy for this storm which was communicated to the states in advance of landfall to ensure they understood how to obtain access to federal resources and to assist with cost recovery for their readiness actions.

We pre-positioned newly developed "shelter packs", containing equipment/supplies needed to support shelter operations -which weren't requested - previously our equipment/supplies for this mission were not packaged for mission-specific tasks.

My point is that they are not the ones that truly come in and do physical work.
They direct other agencies including FD, PD, NG, from the local area, to ensure that things do get done and 5 agencies are not trying to solve the same task in different ways etc....

Even though when activated, You are technically employed by FEMA, and they fund your work, You are not really an "Employee" as you are outsourced help.

I hope that helps clear up what I meant.

You work WITH FEMA not FOR FEMA.....

Sep 08 05 05:26 am Link

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Michael Tappan

Posts: 122

Scottsbluff, Nebraska, US

I'm not defending FEMA..... however......

Just a point I'd like to bring up, and I'm still bashing away at State's Rights I realize; each State has a FEMA I believe or an organization that does what FEMA was "designed" to do.  And these States have received massive amounts of Federal money to set them up.

Althought we tend to look to the Fed for leadership (foolish isn't it?) the STATE is the first line of defense/first responder if you will.

There is a reason that any publicly elected offical takes an Oath of Office.  They are being put in a position of "public trust", so when they take office they are sworn in and DECLARE an OATH to ACCEPT the responsibilities and duties of that office. In effect, they are swearing to FAITHFULLY execute the duties of that office for the good of ALL the people within their jurisdiction.  In a nutshell, they accept the RESPONSIBILITIES that office entials and is accepting responsibility and accountability for their actions. smile

Now, in the world of practical politics, most every politician I know of does their damndest to ESCAPE all responsibility and blame eveyone else and that's EXACTLY what is going on right now with Katrian. It's a disaster, there's gonna be political fallout and the rats are leaving the ship, from local and state to federal.

As much as we'd love to just thrown law out the window in situations like Katrina where thousands probably died needlessly due to inept leadership, or a vacuum of leadership, laws are made for the protection of ALL and it DOES work, but only IF everyone honors their OATH. (there's an ancient word - 'honor')

The very laws we may want to abandon for convience now, are the very same laws that will hold these officals accountable for their actions, and in some cases, their criminal neglect !

NOTE :  This will only work if WE, the public, HOLD THESE BASTARDS to their oath and DEMAND they be held accountable !!!

And in my opinion - politics and party affiliations be DAMNED !!!  We have needed to hold these people to their word for YEARS but we're just too damned LAZY to vote or take part in the political process, other than to complain.

SO who's to blame ?

(kicking the soapbox back into the corner)

Sep 09 05 07:47 am Link

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Michael Tappan

Posts: 122

Scottsbluff, Nebraska, US

Apolgies to all - that last part should have gone into a new thread, I got a little off topic. Time to take my own adivse and "step back" LOL
Peace

Sep 09 05 07:55 am Link