Forums > Off-Topic Discussion > New York to London in 11 minutes... Cool concept.

Photographer

Blue Cube Imaging

Posts: 11883

Ashland, Oregon, US

Concept Plane Could Travel From New York To London In Eleven Minutes

https://www.iflscience.com/sites/www.iflscience.com/files/styles/ifls_large/public/blog/%5Bnid%5D/charles.jpg

Charles Bombardier is behind this ambitious and outlandish design he has called “The Antipode.” His concept has room for 10 passengers, who will travel at heights of 12,192 meters (40,000 feet) and speeds of over 20,000 kilometers per hour (12,430 miles per hour). All of this will be powered by reusable liquid-oxygen or kerosene rockets.

At these speeds, the plane could travel from New York to Dubai in 22 minutes, New York to Hong Kong in 26 minutes, and New York to Sydney in just 32 minutes.

More at the link above.

Looks pretty cool to me. Don't know that I'd want to be on the first few hundred flights but still cool.

Jan 28 16 11:01 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Very cool.. but I have to wonder what kind of acceleration they want to use to get up to 12,000 miles per hour.

If they want to keep it around 1 G of acceleration then it would take around 9 minutes to get up to full speed.  Then they need to decelerate on the other end.   1 G of acceleration against a nice, comfortable airplane chair should be fine (would feel like lying on your back) but 1G of deceleration would feel like you're hanging from your seat belt from the ceiling.  I suppose they could swivel the chairs..

In any case.. the getting up to speed and slowing down again might take longer than the flight itself.  Though it would still be *way* faster than a normal airplane.

Jan 28 16 11:16 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Ah.. ok.. here are some more details from the actual designers:

http://imaginactive.org/2016/01/antipode/

fun idea.

Jan 28 16 11:23 am Link

Photographer

Blue Cube Imaging

Posts: 11883

Ashland, Oregon, US

Peter Claver wrote:
Ah.. ok.. here are some more details from the actual designers:

http://imaginactive.org/2016/01/antipode/

fun idea.

"and accelerate up to Mach 24"

Damn.

Jan 28 16 11:31 am Link

Photographer

highStrangeness

Posts: 2485

Carmichael, California, US

I have a feeling it will be nothing more than a white elephant because of the cost of operation.

Any guesses as to how much tickets on this thing would cost?

Jan 28 16 11:34 am Link

Photographer

rfordphotos

Posts: 8866

Antioch, California, US

smile

11 minute flight, plus 3 hours getting thru security at the airport at each end....

I was ground crew for the current flight record holder, New York to London, ~1 hour and 55 minutes,  in 1974.  During my time in that program, I met Kelly Johnson, the guy who designed the U-2 and the SR-71. He said at the time that he could go faster, but the cost went up enormously above about Mach 5.

Fast forward a few decades, and I imagine it is still true.

Jan 28 16 01:04 pm Link

Photographer

Connor Photography

Posts: 8539

Newark, Delaware, US

Blue Cube Imaging wrote:
His concept has room for 10 passengers,.

I doubt it will fly for just carrying 10 passengers.

Jan 28 16 01:09 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Peter Claver wrote:
Very cool.. but I have to wonder what kind of acceleration they want to use to get up to 12,000 miles per hour.

I did some math, and while I can't guarantee that it's accurate, my calculations is a person would experience 5g's acceleration until the half way point and then a -5g's deceleration to slow down at the other end.  Not terribly comfortable, but then again, you are only uncomfortable for 11 minutes.

Jan 28 16 03:24 pm Link

Photographer

Paolo D Photography

Posts: 11502

San Francisco, California, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:

I did some math, and while I can't guarantee that it's accurate, my calculations is a person would experience 5g's acceleration until the half way point and then a -5g's deceleration to slow down at the other end.  Not terribly comfortable, but then again, you are only uncomfortable for 11 minutes.

physical strain on the passengers, thats what i was thinking!
could the plane even handle it?

also that picture looks like something i drew in 3rd grade.
they couldve used a cooler picture for the made up story.

Jan 28 16 03:30 pm Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Good Egg Productions wrote:
I did some math, and while I can't guarantee that it's accurate, my calculations is a person would experience 5g's acceleration until the half way point and then a -5g's deceleration to slow down at the other end.  Not terribly comfortable, but then again, you are only uncomfortable for 11 minutes.

If they accelerated up to 12000mph in 5.5 minutes (ie. half the flight) then it would be about 1.65G and the same in reverse.

Again.. the accelerating would be not too bad since you've got the seat behind you to keep you supported.  But the deceleration would be *extremely* uncomfortable.. even if you had a 5 point harness rather than a seat belt.  Imagine sitting in a chair in such a harness.. then they turn that seat so you're facing the floor.. then they accelerate you straight up at 14 miles per hour per second (the acceleration of a very fast sports car).  Keep doing that for 5.5 minutes.  I think the effect on your ability to breathe would be categorized as more than simply "uncomfortable".

But.. like I said.. you could probably spin the seats around for the deceleration phase...

Jan 28 16 03:37 pm Link

Photographer

Tony From Syracuse

Posts: 2503

Syracuse, New York, US

its not a question of if...its just a question of when. it seems like the natural evolution of technology,things get faster.
it seems silly beyond belief that when you fly from say the US to europe, you are sitting there for essentially 7 hours.
thats ridiculous IMO.

Jan 28 16 07:27 pm Link

Photographer

Al Lock Photography

Posts: 17024

Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Tony From Syracuse wrote:
its not a question of if...its just a question of when. it seems like the natural evolution of technology,things get faster.
it seems silly beyond belief that when you fly from say the US to europe, you are sitting there for essentially 7 hours.
thats ridiculous IMO.

And yet, 100 years ago (a blink of an eye, really) the trip from the US to Europe took 7 days.

250 years ago (still a blink of an eye in terms of human history), it took closer to 2 months.

The human race is estimated to have been on Earth for 200,000 years. The last few centuries have actually been amazingly rapid in terms of technology developments.

Jan 28 16 11:27 pm Link

Photographer

Robb Mann

Posts: 12327

Baltimore, Maryland, US

It would not exactly be a comfortable, business-class ride. More like the most terrifying roller coaster ever devised. you would need to be wearing a fighter-pilot style G-suit, oxygen mask because cabin will not be pressurized, and strapped into a fighter-style seat. I don't really see FAA approval forthcoming.

I'm really surprised at the altitude - it's very low for this kind of thing. Why not cruise at 80,000 ft where there is much less drag??

Jan 29 16 03:44 am Link

Photographer

Brian Diaz

Posts: 65617

Danbury, Connecticut, US

highStrangeness wrote:
I have a feeling it will be nothing more than a white elephant because of the cost of operation.

Any guesses as to how much tickets on this thing would cost?

I think the point is that they would cater to those for whom cost hardly matters. 

Consider that the average S&P 500 CEO now makes about $13.5 million.  Even estimating 3000 hours of work per year (full time is considered 2000 hours) that's $4,500/hour.

If you can save 4-5 hours of a CEO's time on a transcontinental flight, that might be worth paying $20,000 more than you would for a flight on a slower plane.

Jan 29 16 08:24 am Link

Model

Maddy

Posts: 10

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Good Egg Productions wrote:

I did some math, and while I can't guarantee that it's accurate, my calculations is a person would experience 5g's acceleration until the half way point and then a -5g's deceleration to slow down at the other end.  Not terribly comfortable, but then again, you are only uncomfortable for 11 minutes.

I get  earaches on a plane during acceleration and deceleration.  I couldn't imagine the pain I would be in with this plane.

Jan 29 16 08:34 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Maddy  wrote:
I get  earaches on a plane during acceleration and deceleration.  I couldn't imagine the pain I would be in with this plane.

its not the acceleration that's giving you the ear aches. It's the change in pressure due to the change in altitude. Planes aren't completely pressurized (for a variety of reasons) so you still feel the change in air pressure as the plane climbs and descends. The pain is due to your inner ear not being able to equalize that pressure.

Jan 29 16 08:38 am Link

Photographer

Kent Art Photography

Posts: 3588

Ashford, England, United Kingdom

Oddly enough, I've been reading about this sort of thing since I was a child.  That would have been more than fifty years ago now.

I have to say that over the intervening years the quality of the illustrations has gone downhill somewhat.

Jan 29 16 08:57 am Link

Photographer

MerrillMedia

Posts: 8736

New Orleans, Louisiana, US

I think the cruising altitude of the pod would have to be much higher than FL400 (40,000 ft). At that altitude, the air density/resistence would be way too high to achieve speeds on the order of Mach 10. I just looked at an article that does say "40,000 feet" but I think it is talking about the lifting module that gets the pod to an altitude where it separates and then engages the final propulsion system.

Jan 29 16 09:43 am Link

Photographer

MerrillMedia

Posts: 8736

New Orleans, Louisiana, US

I think the cruising altitude of the pod would have to be much higher than FL400 (40,000 ft). At that altitude, the air density/resistence would be way too high to achieve speeds on the order of Mach 10. I just looked at an article that does say "40,000 feet" but I think it is talking about the lifting module that gets the pod to an altitude where it separates and then engages the final propulsion system.

I agree that its unlikely to happen anytime soon though. The R&D costs manufacturing costs and operational costs involved are probably prohibitive. This is exactly why previous attempts to builf sipersonic business jets have failed. Cool concept but stupidly expensive.

Jan 29 16 09:43 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

MerrillMedia wrote:
I think the cruising altitude of the pod would have to be much higher than FL400 (40,000 ft). At that altitude, the air density/resistence would be way too high to achieve speeds on the order of Mach 10. I just looked at an article that does say "40,000 feet" but I think it is talking about the lifting module that gets the pod to an altitude where it separates and then engages the final propulsion system.

I agree that its unlikely to happen anytime soon though. The R&D costs manufacturing costs and operational costs involved are probably prohibitive. This is exactly why previous attempts to builf sipersonic business jets have failed. Cool concept but stupidly expensive.

If you look at the second link that I posted they describe a bit about the aerodynamics they're thinking of:

Unlike the Skreemr, the Antipode would be able to take off directly from any airfield by using reusable rocket boosters. These rockets would attach to the wings of the Antipode and provide enough thrust to lift off, climb to 40,000 feet, and reach Mach 5.

The acceleration boosters would then separate from the Antipode and fly back to the airbase like Blue Origin’s boosters. At Mach 5, the aircraft’s onboard computer would ignite its supersonic combustion ramjet engine and accelerate up to Mach 24 at 40,000 feet.

The Antipod would channel some of the air, flowing at supersonic speed, through a nozzle located on the nose of the aircraft. This counterflowing jet of air would induce a phenomenon called ‘LPM’ or long penetration mode (see video).

Using LPM would lead to a drop in surface temperature due to aero-heating and a reduction of the shockwave and noise related to breaking the sound barrier. The leading edge of the wings of the aircraft could also be fitted with linear nozzles so that air could flow out of them too. In this way, all leading edge surfaces could also be cooled by LPM.

Emphasis mine.

LPM video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afL8mZwFwMI

Jan 29 16 09:52 am Link

Photographer

Michael Bots

Posts: 8020

Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Publicity stunt.
          A commercial plane of that type is a minimum of 30 years out, from any manufacturer.

Bombardier has a new regional jet series they are bringing to market. Just like Boeing with the 747 decades ago, they bet the company on it. (nice plane - fits between turboprops and the 737)
They are desperate for sales just as the airliner market hits a slowdown, China enters the market as well and the Brazilian competition is cheaper.


Bombardier stock falls below $1 as Airbus inks Iran jet deal
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/bombard … -1.3423957

Tour of the Bombardier CSeries at the Dubai Airshow
http://www.airlinereporter.com/tag/bombardier-cseries/

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
edit  -- It doesn't matter if Charles doesn't "officially" work for the company any more - he still cares about the family business. The family wealth depends on it.  It takes little effort to toss out a couple of drawings and a press release with your name on it.. 

What does Bill Gates have to do with Microsoft anymore? Does it matter? He still has influence.

Why Bill Gates Quit His Job
http://www.wired.com/1998/12/gates-5/
"A profound moment in Microsoft history passed last July with barely a media tremor: Bill Gates's de facto retirement from the company's day-to-day business"

Why Bill Gates Left Microsoft
http://www.informationweek.com/applicat … d/1069287?

http://www.cbsnews.com/news/satya-nadel … hair-role/
http://arstechnica.com/information-tech … microsoft/

Jan 29 16 10:11 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michael Bots wrote:
Publicity stunt.
          A commercial plane of that type is a minimum of 30 years out, from any manufacturer.

Bombardier has a new regional jet series they are bringing to market. Just like Boeing with the 747 decades ago, they bet the company on it. (nice plane - fits between turboprops and the 737)
They are desperate for sales just as the airliner market hits a slowdown, China enters the market as well and the Brazilian competition is cheaper.


Bombardier stock falls below $1 as Airbus inks Iran jet deal
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/bombard … -1.3423957

Tour of the Bombardier CSeries at the Dubai Airshow
http://www.airlinereporter.com/tag/bombardier-cseries/

Charles Bombardier doesn't work for Bombardier Inc anymore as far as I can tell.  And this design was produced by a different company altogether (Imaginactive).

What many here seem to be missing is that this is nothing more than a concept (as pointed out in the OP).  It's just an interesting idea to be used as a springboard for more ideas.

Jan 29 16 10:33 am Link

Photographer

GK photo

Posts: 31025

Laguna Beach, California, US

screw that. there wouldn't even be enough time to get one scotch down. i'll stick to subsonic transport.

i like this idea better.

Jan 29 16 10:53 am Link

Photographer

Peter Claver

Posts: 27130

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

GK photo wrote:
screw that. there wouldn't even be enough time to get one scotch down. i'll stick to subsonic transport.

i like this idea better.

Just hold the glass of scotch in front of your mouth right before take off..

One way or other the liquid will get into your mouth before long big_smile

Jan 29 16 10:56 am Link

Photographer

GK photo

Posts: 31025

Laguna Beach, California, US

Peter Claver wrote:
Just hold the glass of scotch in front of your mouth right before take off..

One way or other the liquid will get into your mouth before long big_smile

booze balloons. this is date stamped, so therefor is already my ip. tongue

Jan 29 16 11:06 am Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Peter Claver wrote:
If they accelerated up to 12000mph in 5.5 minutes (ie. half the flight) then it would be about 1.65G and the same in reverse.

Again.. the accelerating would be not too bad since you've got the seat behind you to keep you supported.  But the deceleration would be *extremely* uncomfortable.. even if you had a 5 point harness rather than a seat belt.  Imagine sitting in a chair in such a harness.. then they turn that seat so you're facing the floor.. then they accelerate you straight up at 14 miles per hour per second (the acceleration of a very fast sports car).  Keep doing that for 5.5 minutes.  I think the effect on your ability to breathe would be categorized as more than simply "uncomfortable".

But.. like I said.. you could probably spin the seats around for the deceleration phase...

That's not how it works.  NY to London is 3459 miles.  When you say you can fly it in 11 minutes, you have to get halfway there in 5.5 minutes.  Meaning, you have to accelerate to your maximum speed in that time.  The AVERAGE speed to do 3459 miles in 0.183 hours, or 11 minutes, is 18,900mph.  So you actually have to get to TWICE that fast in the middle if you start from zero and end at zero.  To accelerate to 37,800mph in 5.5 minutes, you're going to be extremely uncomfortable. (5.1G)

Jan 29 16 09:41 pm Link

Photographer

GK photo

Posts: 31025

Laguna Beach, California, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:

That's not how it works.  NY to London is 3459 miles.  When you say you can fly it in 11 minutes, you have to get halfway there in 5.5 minutes.  Meaning, you have to accelerate to your maximum speed in that time.  The AVERAGE speed to do 3459 miles in 0.183 hours, or 11 minutes, is 18,900mph.  So you actually have to get to TWICE that fast in the middle if you start from zero and end at zero.  To accelerate to 37,800mph in 5.5 minutes, you're going to be extremely uncomfortable. (5.1G)

one could assume the passengers would all be invertebrates. but that would still make it pretty stressful for the crew.

Jan 29 16 10:51 pm Link

Photographer

Justin

Posts: 22389

Fort Collins, Colorado, US

EADS, parent of the Airbus family, unveiled a concept plane in 2011 at the Paris air show. It's called the "Zero Emissions HyperSonic Transport." It's fueled by seawood, pig turds, and fairy flatulence or something. I didn't get the technical details.

Anyway, it would have turbofans for takeoff and landing to meet noise requirements. Then a rocket kicks in to take it past turbofan speeds. Then at altitude and speed, the ramjets take over to take it to Mach 4 and rational fuel consumption.

Not 11 minutes New York to London but an hour. Two and a half hours, Paris and Tokyo. Pretty good clip.

Expected release: 2040 to 2050. Lots of slip possibilities between cup and lip here.

https://psipunk.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/future-aircraft-Zero-Emission-ZEHST-Plane-05.jpg

Dreams are nice to have.

Jan 30 16 05:35 am Link

Photographer

Llobet Photography

Posts: 4915

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US

Some physics if I remember it well, lol.
If they say the flight will last 11 minutes then half of that (5.5sec) is required to reach top speed of 20,000Km/hr and that is 330 seconds (5.5*60).

20,000 Km/hr is (20,000*1,000/(60*60)) 5,556 meters/sec.

Velocity = Acceleration * Time or Velocity / Time = Acceleration

plug in some numbers into my abacus...
V = 5,556 meters/sec
T = 330 sec
a = 16.84 m/sec^2

gravity is 9.8 m/sec^2
therefor
16.84 / 9.8 = 1.72 G's  and this is only horizontally.

Not very comfortable in my book.

If you factor in normal gravity then you get...
19.48 m/sec^2  (Pythagoras)
or
1.99 G's total

If you had a drink in your hand you would have to tilt it forward to 59.80 degrees. (Trigonometry)
That would be weird.

Jan 30 16 06:03 am Link

Photographer

John Fisher

Posts: 2165

Miami Beach, Florida, US

Connor Photography wrote:

I doubt it will fly for just carrying 10 passengers.

I'm just guessing, guessing mind you, that a similar plane carrying far less than ten "passengers" has been flying for quite some time now. (The SR 71 was retired in 1999).

John
--
John Fisher
700 Euclid Avenue, Suite 110
Miami Beach, Florida 33139
305 534-9322
http://www.johnfisher.com
http://www.calendargirlphoto.com

Jan 30 16 06:21 am Link

Photographer

Al Lock Photography

Posts: 17024

Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

A lot of science-fiction used to talk about high speed tubes (literally mag trains in tunnels that went STRAIGHT through the Earth's crust between major cities (imagine going through the Earth's core in a train doing 500 mph from Tokyo to New York - about half the distance of the current air travel). That idea seems to have dropped out of widespread popularity, probably because dealing with the tectonic plates and lava and the Earth's crust are all a little bit beyond us at this point.

Another thing a lot of science-fiction used to talk about was either high-boost rockets (Buenes-Aires to Paris for example) that would be not all that unlike this plane design, except they would boost at high gee into a ballistic course that would allow them to glide or power land at their destination. High gee relatively briefly and only at the front of the trip.

The third was doing the high-boost thing, but with ground based power. Basically, a mag-lev ski jump that tossed the vehicle into the ballistic course with power in ground stations - avoiding the need for boosters, rockets, etc. Maybe more environmentally friendly.

Someone was surprised that this plane is only intended to go to 40,000 feet and not 80,000. Doesn't surprise me. My guess would be that has to do with issues related to crew and passenger survival. At 80,000 feet, you need a lot more life support - crew garments are effectively space suits. At 40,000 feet? Not much different from what the current requirements are.

Jan 30 16 07:19 am Link

Photographer

Justin

Posts: 22389

Fort Collins, Colorado, US

Al Lock Photography wrote:
Someone was surprised that this plane is only intended to go to 40,000 feet and not 80,000. Doesn't surprise me. My guess would be that has to do with issues related to crew and passenger survival. At 80,000 feet, you need a lot more life support - crew garments are effectively space suits. At 40,000 feet? Not much different from what the current requirements are.

Good point on the extra cost.. And yeah, 40,000 feet is an everyday thing. Your garden-variety private Cessna Citations fly at 40,000 feet routinely.

Jan 30 16 10:31 am Link

Body Painter

Monad Studios

Posts: 10131

Santa Rosa, California, US

Al Lock Photography wrote:
A lot of science-fiction used to talk about high speed tubes (literally mag trains in tunnels that went STRAIGHT through the Earth's crust between major cities (imagine going through the Earth's core in a train doing 500 mph from Tokyo to New York - about half the distance of the current air travel). That idea seems to have dropped out of widespread popularity, probably because dealing with the tectonic plates and lava and the Earth's crust are all a little bit beyond us at this point.

For a Tokyo to New York route molten rock would be barrier, but this is much less of a problem for coast-to-coast travel within the US.  Human travel in a straight line through the Earth isn't a reality yet, but it's really just a matter of scaling up what's already been functioning for decades in the Alameda-Weehawken Burrito Tunnel

Jan 30 16 11:33 am Link

Photographer

Tony From Syracuse

Posts: 2503

Syracuse, New York, US

of course they could just take my idea and make the flight from the US to london last less than 11 minutes,.
people who pay an extra charge are put to sleep....and simply woken up when you get there. for all intent and purpose, to you, the flight lasted seconds.

Jan 30 16 01:36 pm Link

Photographer

Brian Diaz

Posts: 65617

Danbury, Connecticut, US

Al Lock Photography wrote:
A lot of science-fiction used to talk about high speed tubes (literally mag trains in tunnels that went STRAIGHT through the Earth's crust between major cities (imagine going through the Earth's core in a train doing 500 mph from Tokyo to New York - about half the distance of the current air travel). That idea seems to have dropped out of widespread popularity, probably because dealing with the tectonic plates and lava and the Earth's crust are all a little bit beyond us at this point.

Maglev trains are expensive.  Japan has them, and it costs $100 million per kilometer, and that's just putting it on the surface.  You can get a lot faster by using a vacuum tube to eliminate air resistance, but that will also increase costs.

Deep underground, pressures and temperatures are immense.  It would be incredibly expensive and dangerous to go under any significant depth.  It's unlikely that we'll ever be able to cut through the earth to save any real distance.

Jan 31 16 06:29 pm Link