Forums > Photography Talk > Strobes vs Continuous Lighting

Photographer

M E M

Posts: 268

Woodford, Virginia, US

Strobes, monolights, ie. Photogenic, white lightning, OR Continuous lighting like Dynalights from Amvona, Which is better? Or are they the same? Is it a matter of preferance? Or is there a real advantag/disadvantage to one or the other?

Jan 08 06 01:08 pm Link

Photographer

Joe Tomasone

Posts: 12592

Spring Hill, Florida, US

Continous lighting is considered to be more suitable for non-living subjects as they can be quite hot (especially over time) and cause squinting.   Strobes are generally more expensive but do not have the same problems and use much less electricity, making them easier to use on battery power, for example. 

There are differences in color temperature, which may or may not be of a concern based on whatever other light is around. 

With strobes, it is harder to visualize what the light will do to the subject, although many have modeling lights that will give you some idea.   Continuous light, well, is continuous, so what you see is what you get.   One generally accepted mark of an accomplished photographer is the ability to previsualize what strobes will do.


    - Joe

Jan 08 06 01:16 pm Link

Photographer

Gary L.

Posts: 306

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Joe Tomasone wrote:
Continous lighting is considered to be more suitable for non-living subjects as they can be quite hot (especially over time) and cause squinting.   Strobes are generally more expensive but do not have the same problems and use much less electricity, making them easier to use on battery power, for example. 

There are differences in color temperature, which may or may not be of a concern based on whatever other light is around. 

With strobes, it is harder to visualize what the light will do to the subject, although many have modeling lights that will give you some idea.   Continuous light, well, is continuous, so what you see is what you get.   One generally accepted mark of an accomplished photographer is the ability to previsualize what strobes will do.


    - Joe

and that sums it up!!!

Jan 08 06 01:18 pm Link

Photographer

utako omori

Posts: 268

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

MEMasonPhotography wrote:
Strobes, monolights, ie. Photogenic, white lightning, OR Continuous lighting like Dynalights from Amvona, Which is better? Or are they the same? Is it a matter of preferance? Or is there a real advantag/disadvantage to one or the other?

The primary advantage of strobes is the lack of heat associated with continuous lighting. Your models will appreciate not melting and your MUA bill may be slightly lower with strobes wink
Even if you have more modern energy efficent light fixtures, the heat will build up after 30 minutes with continuous.

I come from a video background so all i own are continous.

Jan 08 06 01:20 pm Link

Photographer

M E M

Posts: 268

Woodford, Virginia, US

I have heard the DynaPhos (not dynalite) by Amvona (amvona.com) are supposed to be pretty cool. Even with that do you think that they would still be too hot to use with a live model?

Jan 08 06 01:27 pm Link

Photographer

Jim Duvall

Posts: 172

Seattle, Washington, US

For a long time I was shooting alongside videographers, got used to working with hot lights. But it seems one mans bug is anothers feature. I shoot mostly nudes and the heat is usually appreciated. Especially by the boys. Boys hate doing nude work cold.

Jan 08 06 01:28 pm Link

Photographer

Paul Brecht

Posts: 12232

Colton, California, US

Here's my spin...

Strobes are better for most situations because they run off a tube that is filled w/ gas that provides a higher degree of power in a short time. Do a google on candlepower & wattseconds. A strobe will flash a certain amount of candlepower in a fraction of a second, while you might have to have 600 watts of light from a continuous light w/ an exposure of 1 second, you can use a 600 w/s flash & get the same amount of light in 1/10,000 of a second. Can you imagine having to have a 1 second exposure to properly expose ambient lighting ???

You need to learn how to use modeling lights correctly to get the desired effect & a flash meter is a must...

Now, if you do use continuous lighting, you will need to up the wattage from something like 600 watts (for a 1 sec exposure) to 3600 watts to get a 1/60 sec exposure. To get faster shutter speeds, do the math & multiply...

CPS has released many notes on imaging quality & 1 thing to keep in mind is that CMOS sensors respond best when lit w/ white light. The more pure the white light is, the better the image performance. Shooting w/ tungsten (incandescent) lighting, you will have to balance the color temp w/ a filter. It's always best to filter the lighting when possible, then next in line is optically, before it hits the CMOS. If the tungsten tint gets to the sensor, you can change it in RAW, but @ the expense of noise. The blue channel is notorious (in all digital imaging devices) for being the noise magnet. To rid the tint of tungsten, you will have to amplify the blue channel, which will over amplify the blue channel & add noise to the luminosity channel...

If you must use continuous lighting, use a full spectrum lighting source, such as GE Reveal or daylight balanced fluorescents...

Best bet, get some decent strobes...  I use Alien Bees, but there are many other brands available that are good as well...

Paul

Jan 08 06 01:31 pm Link

Photographer

Paul Brecht

Posts: 12232

Colton, California, US

Also, higher ISO is the worst source of noise. So you'll want the lowest normal ISO that your camera offers, for the best image quality...

Paul

Jan 08 06 01:36 pm Link

Model

Jay Dezelic

Posts: 5029

Seattle, Washington, US

Jim Duvall wrote:
For a long time I was shooting alongside videographers, got used to working with hot lights. But it seems one mans bug is anothers feature. I shoot mostly nudes and the heat is usually appreciated. Especially by the boys. Boys hate doing nude work cold.

I can concur with this statement.  I did a nude shoot yesterday with a photographer who used hot lights and it worked out well since the studio did not have much heat.  Seattle gets pretty cold this time of year and it is expensive to heat large studio spaces.  However, I can see the advantages of strobes regarding the squinting issue. - I have no problem keeping my eyes wide open for 5 to 10 seconds, I just have to anticipate when the photographer is going to take the shot.  (It would be great if someone made a device that would turn on a light on the front of the camera when the photographer's finger was on the shutter button).

* make note to file a patent and become an instant millionaire *

One other advantage I can think of with hot lights is that more of the model's iris will show vs the pupil since the eye will be adjusted for bright light. - But you can probably do the same with model lights.

Jan 08 06 02:12 pm Link

Photographer

studio L

Posts: 1775

Oakland, California, US

MEMasonPhotography wrote:
I have heard the DynaPhos (not dynalite) by Amvona (amvona.com) are supposed to be pretty cool. Even with that do you think that they would still be too hot to use with a live model?

I shoot live models with hot lights almost exclusively-no magic in that.

Strobes are great on location (under battery power), and in the studio for minimizing heat buildup and keeping electrical costs down...but no matter how good your previsualization and use of a strobes modeling lights-nothing is like real live continuous lighting...nothing.

Ask any fine art painter you happen to meet...........

Jan 08 06 02:20 pm Link

Photographer

Star

Posts: 17966

Los Angeles, California, US

i have gotten better shots with continuous,

Jan 08 06 02:24 pm Link

Photographer

Lost Coast Photo

Posts: 2691

Ferndale, California, US

If you need/prefer the ability to stop down or to shoot at whatever the max flash synch on your camera is, then strobes have the edge.  Consider the recycle time vs the pace you're accustomed to working at; some of the bargain units might not be able to keep up with you. 

There is indeed something to be said for hot lights in a poorly heated studio in mid-winter.  It can be annoying though to stand around after the shoot waiting for them to cool down enough to pack away.

A good photographer can make the best of any lighting situation; the question is what's best suited to the type of work you do.

Jan 08 06 02:34 pm Link

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

In the studio I only use hotlights now.  Used strobe when shooting commercial, but found that I just don't like working with them.

Don't feel pressured into going out and buying something just because everyone else does (or because of that wonderful advertising in PDN).  Having to ask what you need means that you don't know what you need, which in turn means that you probably don't need anything. 

When you need something, you'll know it because you can't make the photograph you want, and you'll also know what it is that will let you.

-Don

Jan 08 06 02:36 pm Link

Photographer

Darkroomist

Posts: 2097

Saginaw, Michigan, US

utako omori wrote:
The primary advantage of strobes is the lack of heat associated with continuous lighting.

Actually I'd say the primary advantage of strobes is the ability so shoot your sync speed at F8 iso 100.  I did one shoot under continous lights and it was horrible, camera shake even at F2.8 iso 400 with a 50mm lens.  Plus strobes give you nice big pupils.

Jan 08 06 02:37 pm Link

Photographer

Columbus Photo

Posts: 2318

Columbus, Georgia, US

MEMasonPhotography wrote:
I have heard the DynaPhos (not dynalite) by Amvona (amvona.com) are supposed to be pretty cool. Even with that do you think that they would still be too hot to use with a live model?

Who says so?  And yes, they'll be HOT.  But it sounds like you're really looking for warm fuzzies instead of actual advice so I'd say if you want the DynaPhos, get 'em.

Paul

Jan 08 06 03:14 pm Link

Photographer

Brian Diaz

Posts: 65617

Danbury, Connecticut, US

MEMasonPhotography wrote:
I have heard the DynaPhos (not dynalite) by Amvona (amvona.com) are supposed to be pretty cool. Even with that do you think that they would still be too hot to use with a live model?

That depends on how many lights you're using, the wattage of each light, the distance from the lights to the model, the size, ventalation, and temperature of your studio, etc.

Remember that ALL motion pictures are shot with "hot lights".  It's done all the time...

studio L wrote:
...but no matter how good your previsualization and use of a strobes modeling lights-nothing is like real live continuous lighting...nothing.

That's why strobes often come with modeling lights.

Jan 08 06 03:56 pm Link

Photographer

M E M

Posts: 268

Woodford, Virginia, US

Paul Ferrara wrote:
Who says so?  And yes, they'll be HOT.  But it sounds like you're really looking for warm fuzzies instead of actual advice so I'd say if you want the DynaPhos, get 'em.

Paul

I am not looking for warm fuzzies. I really want to know. If you hate em, say so. If you love em, say so.

Jan 08 06 07:54 pm Link

Model

DawnElizabeth

Posts: 3907

Madison, Mississippi, US

Star wrote:
i have gotten better shots with continuous,

I have gotten different results from either. I worked with continuous until I just got my first strobe and softbox. To me, it's a matter of what the final image needs to look like and which do I need to use to get that result. I like both because now I am more versatile in the studio.

Jan 08 06 07:58 pm Link

Model

Iona Lynn

Posts: 11176

Oakland, California, US

Jim Duvall wrote:
For a long time I was shooting alongside videographers, got used to working with hot lights. But it seems one mans bug is anothers feature. I shoot mostly nudes and the heat is usually appreciated. Especially by the boys. Boys hate doing nude work cold.

Us girls hate doing nude work cold as well.
We are nude for petes sake keep us warm.

I have worked with both strobes and hot lot lights and gotten great photos with both as well.

Jan 08 06 07:59 pm Link

Photographer

William Kious

Posts: 8842

Delphos, Ohio, US

It depends on your preference.  Hot lights can be wonderful since they take much of the guesswork out of lighting.  It's the WYSIWYG format of lighting.  Your initial expenses will be lower with hotlights - but you will be investing in bulbs quite frequently.  As mentioned, heat (and lots of it) is the main drawback.  They melt makeup if left on during setup.  They melt gels.  They also draw a lot of juice.  It's not difficult to overload a circuit with a multi-light setup!

Strobes are very portable, offer higher light output than most hotlights and offer more uniform color temperatures.  They run cool.  Of course, start-up expenses are much higher than with hot lights, but most consider the advantages worth the expense.

Jan 08 06 08:17 pm Link

Photographer

fitnessforyoutoo

Posts: 168

Danville, California, US

I use both but you really need a lot of watts to have fast enough shutter speeds. I have three hot lights one 1000 watt soft box and two 500 watt umbrellas. With this combo I have to shoot at f 2.8 and 1/250 to get good results and it is easy to get blurred images if your not real steady.  I can shoot with the lights in the same positions at f 8 - 10 and up to 1/500 with three strobes set at only 150 ws.
So if you wanted to have hot lights that you could shoot as fast as strobes with I would say you need at least 4000 watts and it gets hot with just the 2000 watts I have.

Jan 08 06 08:39 pm Link

Photographer

William Kious

Posts: 8842

Delphos, Ohio, US

fitnessforyoutoo wrote:
I use both but you really need a lot of watts to have fast enough shutter speeds. I have three hot lights one 1000 watt soft box and two 500 watt umbrellas. With this combo I have to shoot at f 2.8 and 1/250 to get good results and it is easy to get blurred images if your not real steady.  I can shoot with the lights in the same positions at f 8 - 10 and up to 1/500 with three strobes set at only 150 ws.
So if you wanted to have hot lights that you could shoot as fast as strobes with I would say you need at least 4000 watts and it gets hot with just the 2000 watts I have.

A tripod is almost a necessity shooting with hotlights.

Jan 08 06 08:45 pm Link

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

William Kious wrote:
A tripod is almost a necessity shooting with hotlights.

In the studio under one 500W hotlight I can get 1/60th -1/250th @ f5.6 with ASA400 film.  That's more than I need, but it might not be enough for someone wanting finer grain, more DOF or faster shutter speed.   Of course I can pull another two stops by setting up two more hotlights.

I don't use a tripod in my usual hotel room work at 1/15th of a second with medium format though, so it has a lot to do with how steady the shooter holds.

-Don

Jan 08 06 08:50 pm Link

Photographer

William Kious

Posts: 8842

Delphos, Ohio, US

D. Brian Nelson wrote:
In the studio under one 500W hotlight I can get 1/60th -1/250th @ f5.6 with ASA400 film.  That's more than I need, but it might not be enough for someone wanting finer grain, more DOF or faster shutter speed.   Of course I can pull another two stops by setting up two more hotlights.

See, I don't like grain.  I'll add it occasionally in post-production, but I like my originals to be as clean as possible (makes for better enlargements.)  And three hotlights starts getting a little warm for my tastes.  wink

D. Brian Nelson wrote:
I don't use a tripod in my usual hotel room work at 1/15th of a second with medium format though, so it has a lot to do with how steady the shooter holds.

Good point.  I'm not that steady.

Jan 08 06 09:03 pm Link

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

William Kious wrote:
And three hotlights starts getting a little warm for my tastes.  wink

Oh yes they do.  Makes the poor models sweat.  Wouldn't want that, would we?

-D  big_smile

Jan 08 06 09:12 pm Link

Photographer

bencook2

Posts: 3875

Tucson, Arizona, US

I own them and carry them to every shoot...

But, I have not used them in over a year. (strobes)

Jan 08 06 09:24 pm Link

Photographer

House of Indulgence

Posts: 585

New York, New York, US

I have used both. I prefer strobes. You leanr to plan out shoots in your head and are able to visualize more effectively in you brain with them. With hot lights you see what you get. Strobes allow more contol of your light. Plus the light modifiers are more extensive with strobes. Not to mention you won't be blowing fuses like crazy with them. I have blown many fuses with hot lights. If you shoot in hotles then the hotlights will really blow the fuses. Explain that to the management. smile

Jan 08 06 09:31 pm Link

Photographer

fitnessforyoutoo

Posts: 168

Danville, California, US

House of Indulgence wrote:
I have used both. I prefer strobes. You leanr to plan out shoots in your head and are able to visualize more effectively in you brain with them. With hot lights you see what you get. Strobes allow more contol of your light. Plus the light modifiers are more extensive with strobes. Not to mention you won't be blowing fuses like crazy with them. I have blown many fuses with hot lights. If you shoot in hotles then the hotlights will really blow the fuses. Explain that to the management. smile

Me too! I have to plug 1000 watts in the studio and run another cord for the other 1000 watts from another circut to avoid blowing breakers with hot lights.
Plus I have to run the A/C even in the winter to keep the heat down.

Jan 08 06 09:39 pm Link

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

House of Indulgence wrote:
I have blown many fuses with hot lights.

Yes, there is that.  I generally use one 500W light in the studio.  Three work as long as I don't also have a heater or any other big draw on.  Or the refrigerator.

-Don

Jan 08 06 09:40 pm Link

Photographer

utako omori

Posts: 268

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

fitnessforyoutoo wrote:
Me too! I have to plug 1000 watts in the studio and run another cord for the other 1000 watts from another circut to avoid blowing breakers with hot lights.
Plus I have to run the A/C even in the winter to keep the heat down.

like i said earlier, upgrade to newer generation lights which are not as power hungry.

i have 2 fixtures (kinoflo's) that generate the equivalent of 3000 watts of light but only require 400 watts of juice (combined).

then again it's a trade off between paying for electricity or being able to afford new light fixtures wink

Jan 08 06 11:16 pm Link

Photographer

Three Sixty Photography

Posts: 9

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

I'm using strobes and I love the flexibility it provides me.  Being able to shoot with a high depth of field especially for weddings are an asset.

The set I'm using isn't strong in terms of what's out there.  Each of my strobes are 200 W/s.  I have 4.  Didn't cost me much either.  Shipped to me and including duties it worked out to be $700 CDN.  The strobes are from Britek (US company).

In anycase, I like having dialated pupils, makes the photo more alluring.  I sweat easily so the temperature factor is a bonus.  Hotlights would kill me faster than an ice cube in Equador.

G'luck with your decision tho!

Jan 09 06 12:06 am Link

Photographer

bencook2

Posts: 3875

Tucson, Arizona, US

D. Brian Nelson wrote:

Yes, there is that.  I generally use one 500W light in the studio.  Three work as long as I don't also have a heater or any other big draw on.  Or the refrigerator.

-Don

How do you keep the beer cold?

Jan 09 06 12:07 am Link

Photographer

lll

Posts: 12295

Seattle, Washington, US

Iona Lynn wrote:
I have worked with both strobes and hot lot lights and gotten great photos with both as well.

It's not what light was used, it's who was using the lights...

Jan 09 06 12:14 am Link

Photographer

Jwill266

Posts: 449

Louisville, Kentucky, US

I shoot with continous lights with soft boxes. I like the color I can get with them but you do have to be a steady shooter or you get blured subjects at low iso's. I always like to shoot at 100 as much as I can. I have 5, 1000 watt lights. It is hot but I just turn the air up or the heat down depending on the time of year. Strobes do have their advantages, all pointed out in this thread. I like both so I am buying some strobes soon.

Jan 09 06 12:24 am Link

Photographer

Justin Huang

Posts: 1308

Irvine, California, US

do yourself a favor and keep a 10 foot radius from any continuous studio light. they cook humans like fish fryers (and im not talking about the softbox). models literally perspire right infront of you. maybe that's good for some steamy swimsuit thing but unless you like sweaty models...scream, hide, run away from the continuous light!

btw, i have both continuous and strobe

Jan 09 06 02:17 am Link

Photographer

Craig Thomson

Posts: 13462

Tacoma, Washington, US

MEMasonPhotography wrote:
I have heard the DynaPhos (not dynalite) by Amvona (amvona.com) are supposed to be pretty cool. Even with that do you think that they would still be too hot to use with a live model?

Are these the 1000watt dildo-looking bulbs?

Wear an apron and chef's hat for giggles....

*News flash*

Photographer cooks model - news at 11.....

Jan 09 06 02:34 am Link

Photographer

Dmitri Markine

Posts: 428

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Why do you guys use hot lights? I always wonered that. Too cold?
bhphoto has some nice strobes for very cheap. Unless you are getting those hot lights for free,they ain't worht it!

Jan 09 06 02:47 am Link

Photographer

Craig Thomson

Posts: 13462

Tacoma, Washington, US

DemiM wrote:
Why do you guys use hot lights? I always wonered that. Too cold?
bhphoto has some nice strobes for very cheap. Unless you are getting those hot lights for free,they ain't worht it!

I use only strobes. I've used strobes since I started shooting a year and 5 month ago.

Jan 09 06 02:49 am Link

Photographer

Dmitri Markine

Posts: 428

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

I was talking about other photogs in here.

Jan 09 06 03:06 am Link

Photographer

Dmitri Markine

Posts: 428

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

I've also never seen a REALLY good photographer who uses hot lights.  One of the reasons is that there are some shots that can't be done with hot lights

Jan 09 06 03:12 am Link