Forums > Photography Talk > Difference between CF, SD and SDHC

Photographer

Vector One Photography

Posts: 3722

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, US

For those of you that have used CF, SD and/or SDHC, what do you find the differences.... other than the size.   Find one more stable, less failures, etc. 

Seems most cameras are getting away from using CF cards and I'm wondering if that is a good or bad move.

And again, thanks.

Apr 19 14 05:36 pm Link

Photographer

fsp

Posts: 3656

New York, New York, US

Can't say much about differences aside from the electronics data sheet comparrisons... They do have speed differences n bus size differences.

My Cannon uses a cf, i recently got a SD MICRO adaptor from B&H n use a microcenter store brand micro sd class 10, high speed version which i think is designated as HC.

No issues at all so far n absolutely no image differences. But i don't shoot raw.. Only the biggest jpegs it can do.

Using it for 8 months n love it! I shoot about 1000 frames every weekend.

What i like most about it, i can throw the chip in my tablet n check out my pix on site!

Oh did i mention the micro sd cost $10 for an 8 gig?... Not a bad deal at all! I have a couple spares i keep handy n use in my tablets n other gagets.

Apr 19 14 06:40 pm Link

Photographer

Laubenheimer

Posts: 9317

New York, New York, US

Vector One Photography wrote:
For those of you that have used CF, SD and/or SDHC, what do you find the differences.... other than the size.   Find one more staple, less failures, etc. 

Seems most cameras are getting away from using CF cards and I'm wondering if that is a good or bad move.

And again, thanks.

my 5dmk3 uses compact flash. i prefer it. i like my memory cards with a little meat on them.

Apr 19 14 06:51 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

L A U B E N H E I M E R wrote:
my 5dmk3 uses compact flash. i prefer it. i like my memory cards with a little meat on them.

Why?


You can't break/bend pins with SD.
Most laptops have an SD slot.  Almost none have a CF.
Many tablets have an SD slot.  NONE have a CF.
Eye-Fi only comes in SD.


The only benefits of CF is capacity (not much) and speed (again, not much but critical for some applications).

Apr 19 14 07:08 pm Link

Photographer

Chris David Photography

Posts: 561

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

I prefer the size of the CF as its harder to lose vs SD. Circuitry wise SD is much simpler -9 points of contact vs 50pins on the CF which theoretically makes it more reliable. In the past I've had more SD's fail on me on only after a year of use - corrupting data.
CF readers can get issues of bent pins which can be a pain but I'd take that over corrupted data.

Apr 19 14 07:14 pm Link

Photographer

Jerry Nemeth

Posts: 33355

Dearborn, Michigan, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:

Why?


You can't break/bend pins with SD.
Most laptops have an SD slot.  Almost none have a CF.
Many tablets have an SD slot.  NONE have a CF.
Eye-Fi only comes in SD.


The only benefits of CF is capacity (not much) and speed (again, not much but critical for some applications).

SD cards are smaller and easier to lose.

Apr 19 14 07:16 pm Link

Photographer

Jerry Nemeth

Posts: 33355

Dearborn, Michigan, US

Chris David Photography wrote:
I prefer the size of the CF as its harder to lose vs SD. Circuitry wise SD is much simpler -9 points of contact vs 50pins on the CF which theoretically makes it more reliable. In the past I've had more SD's fail on me on only after a year of use - corrupting data.
CF readers can get issues of bent pins which can be a pain but I'd take that over corrupted data.

I have never had bent pins yet.

Apr 19 14 07:17 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Jerry Nemeth wrote:

SD cards are smaller and easier to lose.

How ridiculous.

If something is important, you won't lose it.
Besides, an SD card is approximately half the size of a CF card.  But if you put it in its case, it's exactly the same size.  If you lose something like that, it's you, not the fact that it's small.

Oh, and SD is also about half the price of CF for any given capacity and speed.

Apr 19 14 07:19 pm Link

Photographer

AJ_In_Atlanta

Posts: 13053

Atlanta, Georgia, US

CF cards are more durable and often made to higher standards, but that isn't a guarantee or anything.  More its SD cards are made as cheaply as possible and if you really want you can get CF made to commercial/industrial/DoD standards.

Apr 19 14 07:21 pm Link

Photographer

DougBPhoto

Posts: 39248

Portland, Oregon, US

my first cameras were all CF so I came to believe and assume they were the best.

Once I got a D7000 I had to try one, and while I hated the camera and returned it, I kept the card and decided to try using it in my D300s.

Well, I got more used to them and liking them, then by the time I got a D700 I was frustrated that it did not have a SD slot.

At this point, I think they are awesome, and once I got to the professional grade cards, I found them to be just as good as CF....  better if you consider they now cost much less.

Pro quality, high speed Sandisk Pro and Lexar Pro, no issues, and if I can use SD or CF, most of the time I'll grab the SD.

Apr 19 14 07:22 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

DougBPhoto wrote:
my first cameras were all CF so I came to believe and assume they were the best.

Once I got a D7000 I had to try one, and while I hated the camera and returned it, I kept the card and decided to try using it in my D300s.

Well, I got more used to them and liking them, then by the time I got a D700 I was frustrated that it did not have a SD slot.

At this point, I think they are awesome, and once I got to the professional grade cards, I found them to be just as good as CF....  better if you consider they now cost much less.

Similarly, I had the D70-D2x-D700 and was using CF cards all along.  I was a little bummed that SD cards were for the cheap cameras, and were so much less expensive and far more available than the CF cards I had to buy.

Then, when I got a D800, which has one of each slot, I've used a CF card exactly ONE time in it.  Of all the cards I've ever had, all my microdrives failed (expected) and one CF card has failed.  All the SD cards I own still work just fine, even the super cheap brand no one has ever heard of.

And it's nice how the Nikon, Sony and FujiFilm cameras I own can all use the same exact media.  Plus my Zoom and TASCAM sound recorders.  SD is pretty much standard in all devices these days except for the highest end video cameras and DSLRs.

Apr 19 14 07:28 pm Link

Photographer

Jerry Nemeth

Posts: 33355

Dearborn, Michigan, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:

How ridiculous.

If something is important, you won't lose it.
Besides, an SD card is approximately half the size of a CF card.  But if you put it in its case, it's exactly the same size.  If you lose something like that, it's you, not the fact that it's small.

Oh, and SD is also about half the price of CF for any given capacity and speed.

It's not ridiculous!  No one intends to lose a SD card.
I am very careful with my SD cards.  I use them for my camcorder and smaller cameras.

Apr 19 14 07:50 pm Link

Photographer

SayCheeZ!

Posts: 20621

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

The F-Stop wrote:
Can't say much about differences aside from the electronics data sheet comparrisons... They do have speed differences n bus size differences.

AJScalzitti wrote:
CF cards are more durable and often made to higher standards, but that isn't a guarantee or anything.  More its SD cards are made as cheaply as possible and if you really want you can get CF made to commercial/industrial/DoD standards.

This is only half truth. 

Yes, there are a multitude of companies making cheap SD cards that can, and do fall apart very easily, but for the most part if you stick with a real (not counterfeit) name brand memory card they can be just as tough and durable as a CF.

Apr 19 14 08:04 pm Link

Photographer

Ralph Easy

Posts: 6426

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

I use all 3 card sizes all the time: CF, SD and MicroSD.

https://0.tqn.com/d/palmtops/1/0/1/0/-/-/group-of-memory-cards-600w.jpg

I have no choice with them as their use are dictated by the gadgets I utilize, so I have to live them.

I just have to keep in mind their advantages to me, and not their shortcomings.

I grew up in digital photography on CF cards, so they are the standard I have learned to use properly.

The SD cards are cool because almost every computer or tablet would have a socket. I find that very convenient.

The MicroSD card is a plug and forget item. You don't want to always take it out and plug it in again, having fingers laced with Krispy Kreme coatings. They serve as capacity expanders.

.

Apr 19 14 08:31 pm Link

Photographer

Digital Vinyl

Posts: 1174

Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

One camera uses a SD card the other a CF card.

Don't notice the difference although that one time before I was doing this seriously a flatmate bent the pins on my first digital and fried the fucker.

Apr 19 14 08:39 pm Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Regardless of type, size, speed designation... fuck all that.

Just put the REAL transfer speed right on the card. 

The fastest right now is UHS-3, but I've seen transfer speeds quoted as 90MB/s and 280MB/s and UHS-1 Class 10 seems to be all over the place for speeds.  233X, 466X,

I get that each class is represented by a minimum, but I don't need all that.  Just tell me how fast the card is in MB/s, something I can understand.  All that 1000X stuff is based on CD read speeds of 150KB/s.  Let's please do away with that.  Or divide by 100 and round.  So 15MB/s is a new baseline.  Or just print the damn transfer speed ON THE CARD.

Apr 19 14 08:57 pm Link

Photographer

DOUGLASFOTOS

Posts: 10604

Los Angeles, California, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:
Regardless of type, size, speed designation... fuck all that.

Just put the REAL transfer speed right on the card. 

The fastest right now is UHS-3, but I've seen transfer speeds quoted as 90MB/s and 280MB/s and UHS-1 Class 10 seems to be all over the place for speeds.  233X, 466X,

I get that each class is represented by a minimum, but I don't need all that.  Just tell me how fast the card is in MB/s, something I can understand.  All that 1000X stuff is based on CD read speeds of 150KB/s.  Let's please do away with that.  Or divide by 100 and round.  So 15MB/s is a new baseline.  Or just print the damn transfer speed ON THE CARD.

Since my Camera is slow..speed of the card is not an issue.

I use CF's and SD cards.

Apr 19 14 09:03 pm Link

Photographer

Laubenheimer

Posts: 9317

New York, New York, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:

Why?


You can't break/bend pins with SD.
Most laptops have an SD slot.  Almost none have a CF.
Many tablets have an SD slot.  NONE have a CF.
Eye-Fi only comes in SD.


The only benefits of CF is capacity (not much) and speed (again, not much but critical for some applications).

i like the tactile quality.

Apr 19 14 09:07 pm Link

Photographer

Vintagevista

Posts: 11804

Sun City, California, US

The cost is a little daunting for the CF's 

I have to use it in my D300 - I have a primary and a backup.

But the biggest issue for me is availability - you can rush to a ton of places to get good quality SD cards - You go looking for a extra CF card on the fly - and you'll be on the road a while..

I have had exactly one SD card start going all wonky in 8 years - out of many dozens I have used.

Apr 19 14 09:08 pm Link

Photographer

AJ_In_Atlanta

Posts: 13053

Atlanta, Georgia, US

SayCheeZ!  wrote:

The F-Stop wrote:
Can't say much about differences aside from the electronics data sheet comparrisons... They do have speed differences n bus size differences.

This is only half truth. 

Yes, there are a multitude of companies making cheap SD cards that can, and do fall apart very easily, but for the most part if you stick with a real (not counterfeit) name brand memory card they can be just as tough and durable as a CF.

Not last time I looked, CF cards are available for industrial applications all the way to DoD spec.  Now most of us would never buy those but they are available should the need be there.  If you are talking about comparing a Sansdisk SD vs CF I suspect they are pretty close in durability.

Apr 19 14 09:17 pm Link

Photographer

DOUGLASFOTOS

Posts: 10604

Los Angeles, California, US

Vintagevista wrote:
The cost is a little daunting for the CF's 

I have to use it in my D300 - I have a primary and a backup.

But the biggest issue for me is availability - you can rush to a ton of places to get good quality SD cards - You go looking for a extra CF card on the fly - and you'll be on the road a while..

I have had exactly one SD card start going all wonky in 8 years - out of many dozens I have used.

Adorama and Bandh are always having sales on CF and SD...just bought combined 128g

Apr 19 14 09:18 pm Link

Photographer

Thinking Inside The Box

Posts: 311

Diamond Bar, California, US

L A U B E N H E I M E R wrote:
my 5dmk3 uses compact flash. i prefer it. i like my memory cards with a little meat on them.

Interesting. My 5D3 uses both CF and SD, and I set them to mirror. I keep a 64GB SD in the camera at all times, swapping only the CF. That minimizes the chances of card writing failures--and minimizes the problem of arriving on location before discovering the card wallet is sitting back home on the desk.

I prefer to handle the SD as little as possible, because it IS that much smaller, and it's more fragile relative to physical breakage.

Apr 20 14 12:06 am Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

As far as what the technical differences are between the cards ...

SD and SDHC are the same thing.  'HC' just means 'high capacity.'  I do not believe there are any cameras that will use SDHC cards but NOT a standard SD, although there are many that go the other way.  CF cards, due largely to their size, are a little easier to design; this means that historically, there are fewer compatibility issues.  If the largest memory cards that existed were 8 GB when a camera was built, a camera using CF cards is more likely to work with 32 or 64 GB cards than use using SD.  CF cards also have a higher maximum read/write speed for the same reason - easier to cram stuff in there.

Realistically, the differences are much smaller.  Since so many more things use SD and microSD, there's a LOT more money spent on R&D there than on CF cards, which does a pretty good job bridging that gap.  Back when the cards were pretty much 50/50, the prices were a lot more similar, and the CF WAS a better card.  These days, not so much.  If you want a 95MB/s card, an SD is going to be almost half the price of a CF card.  Whenever a customer buys a D800 or something else with both CF and SD card slots, I always tell them the same thing:  if you need the absolute fastest read/write speed, buy yourself a crazy fast CF card.  If 95MB/s is fast enough for you, then use the SD for your RAWs or videos or whatever, and just get a mid-priced CF for your JPGs or your overflow slot.

As far as bent pins on CF readers ... I used to see it all the time.  It's not because of the cards though - it's because of the people that buy those cameras.  I sent out at least one D70 or Digital Rebel every week to get the pins fixed, but I can count on one hand the number of times it ever happened to a pro camera.

It's the same reason why it's easier to find a high-end car, stereo, watch, or anything else from 50 years ago in brand new condition than a cheap one.  When you pay more for something, you're more likely to take care of it.

Apr 20 14 01:12 am Link

Photographer

Robb Mann

Posts: 12327

Baltimore, Maryland, US

Im having trouble finding proof of this in an authoritative chart form, but my understanding is that CF cards are more forgiving in very hot and very cold climates. Certain CF cards can operate in conditions well below freezing and close to boiling, and will not loose data even in arctic conditions. SD cards may not operate reliably in those conditions.

Otherwise, speed increases with each year, so unless youre shooting 4k video at 120fps you should find a fast enough card in either camp.

I like cameras that have a dual card setup - CF/SD.

Apr 20 14 02:01 am Link

Photographer

analog light

Posts: 221

Greensboro, North Carolina, US

All of my cameras use SD cards. I've had cheap ebay ones and most recently class 10 Samsung ones. Never had one fail or corrupt data.

Apr 20 14 04:01 am Link

Photographer

L o n d o n F o g

Posts: 7497

London, England, United Kingdom

I use both, Lexar CF and Sony SDHC's. Both seem just fine, and it doesn't bother me which is used in my D800.

Apr 20 14 04:19 am Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

Robb Mann wrote:
Im having trouble finding proof of this in an authoritative chart form, but my understanding is that CF cards are more forgiving in very hot and very cold climates. Certain CF cards can operate in conditions well below freezing and close to boiling, and will not loose data even in arctic conditions. SD cards may not operate reliably in those conditions.

Otherwise, speed increases with each year, so unless youre shooting 4k video at 120fps you should find a fast enough card in either camp.

I like cameras that have a dual card setup - CF/SD.

Oh, I forgot to mention that bit, thanks Robb.  I was REALLY absent-minded in my younger days(getting better!), and have put my fair share of cards through the washer and dryer.  I've had most of the CF cards still work after going through the dryer, and the SD cards only worked if I caught them before they hit the dryer.

Of course, this was also back in the days when you needed a microdrive to get sizes over 512MB, and everybody that shot digital was carrying around several cards.  I can thankfully say that since capacity increased to where I only need to carry one card and a spare, I have never washed them, no matter how dirty the pictures were smile

Apr 20 14 06:12 am Link

Photographer

AVD AlphaDuctions

Posts: 10747

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Robb Mann wrote:
Im having trouble finding proof of this in an authoritative chart form, but my understanding is that CF cards are more forgiving in very hot and very cold climates. Certain CF cards can operate in conditions well below freezing and close to boiling, and will not loose data even in arctic conditions. SD cards may not operate reliably in those conditions.

ummmmmmmmm they all operate well below freezing. we have cameras in canada you know?
I shot all day with both CF and SD card cameras year after year at Winterlude with temps (daytime) as bad as -24C.  When it was not below freezing?   we left the ice because they closed down.  You wont lose data in arctic conditions with any of these devices.  And its not just high-end DSLRs. People have been using SD in P&S cameras forever. I still have the 64MB and 32MB SD cards my kids used to use. both still work long after the cameras hit the bin. Did my kids ever have to ask me if they could use their camera on a cold day? nope. I took a vivitar P&S to Iqaluit in winter once.  It took shitty pics but it took shitty pics here in the summer as well. Walking North after work  towards the pole, did I worry the card would fail? no. I worried the shitty ass batteries would drain after 3 shots just like they did in the city.

Apr 20 14 07:26 pm Link

Photographer

Schlake

Posts: 2935

Socorro, New Mexico, US

I'm astounded at the things I've read in this thread.  The difference is size.  The bigger the card, the better.  If you don't know why, then I have homework for you.  Put on a pair of mid-range gloves, such as these http://www.thenorthface.com/catalog/sc- … NF%20BLACK and then change out your flash card in a good strong wind, 30 mph or so.

Apr 20 14 08:44 pm Link

Photographer

AVD AlphaDuctions

Posts: 10747

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Schlake wrote:
I'm astounded at the things I've read in this thread.  The difference is size.  The bigger the card, the better.  If you don't know why, then I have homework for you.  Put on a pair of mid-range gloves, such as these http://www.thenorthface.com/catalog/sc- … NF%20BLACK and then change out your flash card in a good strong wind, 30 mph or so.

ummmm I use gloves like that and worse and have no problem changing out cards of either type.  actually the SD are easier because I just push in and they pop out. but the diff between the two is minimal. I can manage the button push on CF no problem.  Also...changing cards means you are out all day.  Because you put a fresh card in before you stepped into the cold right?   So even if you are out 14 hours you are (at most) changing once.  Most people with good gloves like the ones shown can take a glove off for five seconds to change a card and put the glove back on.  Even with the temp below zero and strong winds.  You face away from the wind while you change.  If the environment is that extreme (high winds and cold) that you cannot take off a glove or just use the liner for a few seconds then the fact that you run out of room on a card is probably the least of your worries.  If you have to shoot in extreme conditions all day you are probably a pro and have a proper weather-sealed camera with two card slots.
Or a cheapskate like me who still takes the single card jobbie out in harsh conditions even with 2 card options sitting on my shelf.  I shot for years with single slot cameras and changed batteries more than I changed cards outdoors in the winter.

Apr 22 14 10:37 am Link

Photographer

Isaiah Brink

Posts: 2328

Charlotte, North Carolina, US

Well, the only difference between SD, SDHC, and SDXC is the capacity. As far as which one do I prefer, that's easy, CF because that's what my camera takes. As far as overall preference, I do like the price of the SD cards, buth the size and speed of CF cards.

Apr 23 14 03:00 pm Link