Forums > Photography Talk > Does DSLR video "wear out" the sensor?

Photographer

Rp-photo

Posts: 42711

Houston, Texas, US

Since getting the D7100, I have video capabilities, but have heard that video shooting is harder on the sensor, overheats it, etc.

How true is this this? I only see myself shooting occasional video.

Has anyone here shot video with the D7100?

May 03 13 02:59 pm Link

Photographer

Bephoto

Posts: 106

Buffalo, Texas, US

I dont know the answer but I have wondered this as well.  Both my 5D II and my T3i can only shoot around 40 minutes of video before the "overheat" warning appears on the LCD and they turn off. I have only done it a few times with both bodies and cant see a change in the quality of the stills but I hope Canon has built in a big enough safety margain that it will turn off before any permanent damage takes place!!

May 03 13 04:02 pm Link

Photographer

Murvelous

Posts: 54

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

it will damage your sensor

its not a video camera, its an SLR with video capability, never forget that

even the 5D MK3 and D4 can only take so much, hence the price difference between your camera, the D4 and things like the C300

May 03 13 04:48 pm Link

Photographer

Armando D Photography

Posts: 614

Houston, Texas, US

I kinda gave up trying to force the idea my dslr is a camcorder, magic lantern is making breakthrough's but in the end, I think I just want a true piece of equipment that will output videos that will give me the same editing features of a cr2 (canon raw file [think nikon is a nef file]) file in a movie file, and that's looking like a blackmagic...in short I just want my sliders, and not these color grading headache.

May 04 13 12:34 am Link

Photographer

ImageX

Posts: 998

Saint Louis, Missouri, US

Last week, I was taking a few short(1-2 min) videos of my very fast RC car in a parking lot..... with my D600. After the 4th or 5th video, the D600 started going crazy. Pink lines pixelating on the LCD and kicking itself out of live view. It would also no longer record still images to memory card. Not sure what happened but the camera corrupted itself and is now in the shop at Nikon on a "parts hold". New sensor? I should find out shortly.

May 04 13 02:17 am Link

Photographer

WMcK

Posts: 5298

Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Murvelous wrote:
it will damage your sensor

its not a video camera, its an SLR with video capability, never forget that

even the 5D MK3 and D4 can only take so much, hence the price difference between your camera, the D4 and things like the C300

That is very true. There is a huge difference between a real video camera designed to be run non stop for days on end and a still camera bodged for occasional video.

May 04 13 03:57 am Link

Photographer

ChanStudio - OtherSide

Posts: 5403

Alpharetta, Georgia, US

No it doesn't.  The sensor is a chip that captures lights and it has no moving parts.  Almost all DSLR has over-heat protection and if the sensor gets too hot, it will shut down.  The shutter (moving parts) would be more likely to fail than the sensor.

May 04 13 04:23 am Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

ChanStudio - OtherSide wrote:
No it doesn't.  The sensor is a chip that captures lights and it has no moving parts.  Almost all DSLR has over-heat protection and if the sensor gets too hot, it will shut down.  The shutter (moving parts) would be more likely to fail than the sensor.

This.  If the sensor is "overheating", that really means that it is shutting down to prevent overheating.  It is getting warmer, which means that your videos might get shorter and shorter, and your stills might get noisier, but those are temporary issues.  Once the camera sits for several minutes and cools down, it will all be back to normal.

Running any camera, whether it is for stills or video, will put wear on it.  But unless your sensor is faulty, as the previous posters' camera seems to be, the moving parts will still wear out long before the sensor.

But I suppose that if you were a 40-hour/week video shooter, you might kill the sensor.  But then ... why don't you own a video camera?

May 04 13 05:26 am Link

Photographer

Good Egg Productions

Posts: 16713

Orlando, Florida, US

Why would Nikon, Canon, et al sell a product with a function that damages the product?

This is ridiculous.

Shooting video on your DSLR does not damage or wear out the sensor. And does anyone know WHY your camera gets warm shooting video? While shooting video, the electronics inside are constantly converting an analog signal to digital information and then writing this information to the memory card. The battery is CONSTANTLY providing a voltage (higher than when you just take photos) to achieve this.

Those two things together create the heat that make an overheat protection desirable. I've shot straight hours of video with my D800 and a D3100 and have not ever been warned of overheating. Yes, the camera bodies feel warmer after 2 hours of shooting video, but then the battery is basically in the grip part of the chassis.

You burn through the battery fast with video and discharging a battery creates heat.

This is like saying driving a Honda civic on a dirt road will damage it because it's not a Range Rover.

May 04 13 07:44 am Link

Photographer

Digital Hands

Posts: 928

Milton, Ontario, Canada

DSLR use CMOS sensor, correct?   The camcorder "usually" use cmos sensor, correct? There are some CCD sensors on some camcorders, especially low-budget level.

I'm sure they run the same function, design, mainstream, etc between these CMOS camera and CMOS camcorder.

May 04 13 07:53 am Link

Photographer

Jim McSmith

Posts: 794

Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

My belief is, if you're going to shoot a lot of video buy a video camera.

May 04 13 08:06 am Link

Photographer

Albertex Photography

Posts: 18159

Mansfield, Texas, US

Photobooths frequently use the liveview for hours.  It is not full video but still heat up the camera sensors.  However, it does seem to slightly shorten the life of the cameras.  These are usually Rebels and D5000 series DSLR.

May 04 13 08:57 am Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

Good Egg Productions wrote:
Why would Nikon, Canon, et al sell a product with a function that damages the product?

This is ridiculous.

Shooting video on your DSLR does not damage or wear out the sensor. And does anyone know WHY your camera gets warm shooting video? While shooting video, the electronics inside are constantly converting an analog signal to digital information and then writing this information to the memory card. The battery is CONSTANTLY providing a voltage (higher than when you just take photos) to achieve this.

Those two things together create the heat that make an overheat protection desirable. I've shot straight hours of video with my D800 and a D3100 and have not ever been warned of overheating. Yes, the camera bodies feel warmer after 2 hours of shooting video, but then the battery is basically in the grip part of the chassis.

You burn through the battery fast with video and discharging a battery creates heat.

This is like saying driving a Honda civic on a dirt road will damage it because it's not a Range Rover.

No it isn't.  It's like saying that driving anything on a dirt road will damage it, because it's a dirt road.  And it will - driving off-road puts more wear on your suspension, which will cause it to wear out faster.

An off-road vehicle has heavier suspension, yes.  But it still wears out faster off-road than on pavement.

The OP's question wasn't 'is shooting video bad for my camera' - it isn't.  The question was 'does shooting video wear out my camera' - it does.  Doing anything with your camera will wear out your camera, to varying degrees.

May 04 13 03:08 pm Link

Photographer

Ultimate Dream

Posts: 860

London, England, United Kingdom

rp_photo wrote:
Since getting the D7100, I have video capabilities, but have heard that video shooting is harder on the sensor, overheats it, etc.

How true is this this? I only see myself shooting occasional video.

Has anyone here shot video with the D7100?

It won't damage your camera or sensor. Ever since i experimented with video 3 years ago, i've been making a living shooting far more videos with my 5DII than photography.

Even if it over heats, just allow it to cool down, then you're ready to start shooting again.

My 5DII actually over heat for the first time in India two weeks ago while filming because of the hot weather there.

Those with the 7D will tell you it over heat so often in hot weather compare to the 5DII

May 04 13 07:17 pm Link

Photographer

Rp-photo

Posts: 42711

Houston, Texas, US

Jim McSmith wrote:
My belief is, if you're going to shoot a lot of video buy a video camera.

Completely agree.

The only reason my latest camera has video is because they all include it these days.

It's kind of the same as trying to buy a phone without a camera.

May 05 13 07:21 am Link

Photographer

Elmwood

Posts: 32

Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom

I'm sure I read somewhere manufacturers only limit time video is for tax or definition purposes, as if they are called video cameras, it's a different classification
There was also mention of how to hack the camera to overcome this without fear of harm
But I cant remember where I read it, so it was maybe all a dream......
And I never shoot video, so not a worry for me

May 05 13 07:41 am Link

Photographer

Christopher Hartman

Posts: 54196

Buena Park, California, US

Murvelous wrote:
it will damage your sensor

its not a video camera, its an SLR with video capability, never forget that

even the 5D MK3 and D4 can only take so much, hence the price difference between your camera, the D4 and things like the C300

hmm

I'm not buying this.  It's still a digital imaging sensor.  If taking video damages it, then the same would be true to a dedicated digital video camera.

With your wording, it would appear as if you're suggesting that it damages it BECAUSE it's not a video camera.

May 05 13 09:03 am Link

Photographer

Marin Photo NYC

Posts: 7348

New York, New York, US

The best way to get a clear answer to this is to talk to a repair specialist. They would know better than we do...

May 05 13 09:08 am Link

Photographer

Light and Lens Studio

Posts: 3450

Sisters, Oregon, US

This is much ado about something that would not be an issue for most photographers.  Most videographers use professional or prosumer video cams.  These are machines which are built for the purpose of recording video, including for extended periods of time.  They have numerous features that are useful to videographers that would not necessarily be helpful for photographers.

Heating has been observed in the sensors of DSLR cameras.  That  is a fact.  Accordingly, a number of manufacturers have limited the recommended time and/or temperature limits that are suggested for proper use.  During an internet search, I was not able to find any reports of actual damage to camera sensors due to overheating.  I would suspect that manufacturers have recommended limiting continuous use because they simply don't want to deal with potential repair issues/claims of damage from overheating.  We do live in a litigious world, especially the USA.

Heat is a byproduct of energy conversion.  Batteries heat up when charged.  Batteries heat up when they are discharged.  Sensors "can" heat up when light energy is converted to electrical energy.  Any time the "state" of energy is changed heat is generated and in certain sensitive/delicate instruments it must be dissipated or there is the potential for damage to occur.  The suggested limit for continuous use on the 7D I had was 29 minutes for one clip.  In the video world, 29 minutes is a very long clip in the context of most video projects.

What are the chances of "ruining", "wearing out", or "damaging" your DSLR sensor with ordinary use (including video)?  Slim to none, I'd say.  Sure, you can probably ruin a sensor with abuse or misuse, but that's not applicable to the average bear (or photographer).

If you are truly concerned about continuous operation and heat generation, look into "Digital Astronomical Photography".  Astronomical photographers have special "cooling units" developed because the heat generation is undesirable in certain astro-photography applictions.

May 05 13 09:36 am Link

Photographer

David Parsons

Posts: 972

Quincy, Massachusetts, US

Elmwood wrote:
I'm sure I read somewhere manufacturers only limit time video is for tax or definition purposes, as if they are called video cameras, it's a different classification
There was also mention of how to hack the camera to overcome this without fear of harm
But I cant remember where I read it, so it was maybe all a dream......
And I never shoot video, so not a worry for me

They limit the time you can record because the videos are stored as files on the memory card.  The file size limit for most cameras is 4GB.

Once the file hits that limit, the camera cannot record any more data to the file.

May 05 13 09:54 am Link

Photographer

Silver Mirage

Posts: 1585

Plainview, Texas, US

Will it wear out the sensor? No, at least not within the lifespan of a camera. As others note, it can cause overheating which could do damage if the manufacturer has not built in shut down protection.

What typically fails on a DSLR is the mirror and/or shutter mechanism - which you are not using in video mode.

May 05 13 12:06 pm Link

Photographer

Jerry Nemeth

Posts: 33355

Dearborn, Michigan, US

Jim McSmith wrote:
My belief is, if you're going to shoot a lot of video buy a video camera.

I have both a DSLR and a video camera.

May 05 13 12:16 pm Link

Photographer

R Bruce Duncan

Posts: 1178

Santa Barbara, California, US

Nikon goes to great expense to commission world class videographers to create videos with these cameras.

http://bcove.me/u3358b8e

It's what they're designed for.

Shoot away.

RBD

May 05 13 08:07 pm Link

Photographer

American Glamour

Posts: 38813

Detroit, Michigan, US

Digital Hands wrote:
DSLR use CMOS sensor, correct?   The camcorder "usually" use cmos sensor, correct? There are some CCD sensors on some camcorders, especially low-budget level.

For the record, while we are seeing more CMOS sensors in professional video cameras, until quite recently, all of the high end video cameras had CCD sensors, not CMOS.  You have it backwards.  It was the low end cameras that had CMOS.

Also, for the record, it turns out that CMOS has some characteristics that make it very suitable for HD.  Let's not bring CMOS -vs- CCD into this discussion.  None of the CCD DSLR's capture video so that has little to do with the discussion.

May 05 13 08:32 pm Link

Photographer

Zack Zoll

Posts: 6895

Glens Falls, New York, US

GPS Studio Services wrote:

For the record, while we are seeing more CMOS sensors in professional video cameras, until quite recently, all of the high end video cameras had CCD sensors, not CMOS.  You have it backwards.  It was the low end cameras that had CMOS.

Also, for the record, it turns out that CMOS has some characteristics that make it very suitable for HD.  Let's not bring CMOS -vs- CCD into this discussion.  None of the CCD DSLR's capture video so that has little to do with the discussion.

I know that you didn't want to bring up CCD vs. CMOS, but there is one small point that probably ought to be mentioned.  There are plenty of exceptions, but as a rule CCD sensors are better at capturing the entire image at once (and avoiding 'rolling shutter' effects), while CMOS sensors tend to be less noisy at higher ISOs.  The reason that most camcorders have CMOS sensors is because your average camcorder owner is going to be a lot more upset if Little Johnny's play looks fuzzy than they will be by a rolling shutter, which they may not even notice.  At professional levels high ISO performance is less important, since a lot of those guys will be lugging around lighting equipment.

The reason I mention that isn't to start a debate.  It is to point out that when it comes to affordable technology - even barely affordable technology - manufacturers will often produce products based on what they expect the 'average' owner to do with it.

So my NEX records 29 minutes and 30 seconds of video with a UHS-1 card before it kicks off.  Could Sony up the price to pay for the additional tariff of making it run longer than that, and still sell them?  Of course.  I for one would have been willing to pay an extra fifty or even a hundred bucks.  But perhaps it can only record 40 minutes before the overheat protection comes on - meaning that it would still be difficult to record an entire play or wedding.  Then would it be worth the extra money?  Probably not.  They could improve the heat sinks, but then the camera would be bigger and even more expensive ... by then, a tiny $500 camera might be a much larger $700 camera, and one with the same quality output.  Then how many could they sell?

I would wager this to be the case, as shutting down my NEX and waiting a few moments usually only lets me follow up with a 16 minute or so clip.

We're all hung up on the fact that our cameras can record more than half an hour without overheating.  But do we really know how much more they can record?  Certainly if a model could keep going indefinitely, it's worth the argument.  But if we can only record a little bit longer than the cut-off time before the video starts to suck, what's the point of the argument?  Isn't it possible that this tariff business is just a really convenient legal loophole that allows a manufacturer to not divulge a camera's flaws?

May 06 13 06:02 pm Link

Photographer

Robb Mann

Posts: 12327

Baltimore, Maryland, US

Is it the sensor/sensels that heat up, or is it the registers, processors and memory on the imaging chip that heats up, causing the heat to dump into the photosites? Small difference in practice, but a good thing to know.

May 07 13 02:05 am Link

Photographer

Images by MR

Posts: 8908

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

rp_photo wrote:
Has anyone here shot video with the D7100?

Not the D7100 but many hrs with the D7000 and never had any problems.

May 07 13 02:16 am Link

Photographer

Steven Velasquez

Posts: 22

Corona, New York, US

I shot a couple videos with the D3100 and it used to start shutting down on me... annoyed the crap out of me. Since then I moved to the 7D and I've recorded literally 2 hour long shows on video without the camera ever overheating.

May 07 13 08:45 am Link

Photographer

Hero Foto

Posts: 989

Phoenix, Arizona, US

YES

and can cause issues with the mirror too (stuck in lock up position, etc)

May 07 13 08:51 am Link